Born_Again said:
Put it into perspective... How does that woman know if she just aborted the person that would have found a cure for cancer?
The same people who would advocate abortion say this about a cow slaughtered for meat "They just want to live. Meat is murder!!". How backwards is that?
BA,
I don't find this pragmatic perspective helpful in taking a stand against abortion because we could just as easily say, 'How does that woman know if she just aborted the person who would be the instigator of another September 11 or someone like Hitler, Stalin, Idi Amin or Pol Pot?'
Therefore, I find it important to demonstrate that human beings are not animals.
Let's look at some medical evidence for when life begins:
When does human life begin?
This is the fiery issue that will cause a storm in conversations if you dare to raise it.
Leading obstetrician gynaecologist and medical researcher, Dr Landrum B. Shettles, says the real core of the debate over when life begins is “the clash between an ethic that makes the sanctity of human life an absolute and a new ethic that renders that life relative and sometimes expendable” (Shettles with Rorvik 1983:107).
Medical Aspects
In 1970, in the midst of the United States’ abortion debate (it was legalised in 1973), the editors of the journal California Medicine (the official journal of the California Medical Association), noticed “the curious avoidance of the scientific fact, which everyone really knows, that human life begins at conception and is continuous whether intra- or extra-uterine until death” (in Davis 1985:137).
The U.S. Senate Judiciary Subcommittee, in 1981, held hearings on when life begins. The following are samples of evidence submitted by the medical profession (in Shettles with Rorvik (1983:113-114):
Dr Jerome LeJeune, professor of genetics at the University of Descartes in Paris:
When does life begin? . . . Life has a very long history, but each individual has a very neat beginning, the moment of its conception . . . To accept the fact that after fertilization has taken place a new human being has come into being is no longer a matter of taste or opinion. The human nature of the human being, conception to old age, is not a metaphysical contention, it is plain experimental evidence.
Dr Watson A. Bowes, Jr, of the University of Colorado Medical School: “The beginning of a single human life is from a biological point of view a simple and straightforward matter — the beginning is conception.”
Dr Alfred Bongiovanni of the University of Pennsylvania Medical School, after noting that standard medical texts have long taught that human life begins at conception, added: 'I am no more prepared to say that these early stages represent an incomplete human being than I would be to say that the child prior to the dramatic effects of puberty ... is not a human being'.
Dr Micheline Matthews-Roth, research associate of Harvard University Medical School: “It is scientifically correct to say that an individual human life begins at conception.”
Professor Hymie Gordon, chairman of the Department of Medical Genetics at the Mayo Clinic (Rochester, Minnesota): “By all the criteria of modern molecular biology, life is present from the moment of conception.”
Dr McCarthy De Mere, a practising physician and a law professor at the University of Tennessee: “The exact moment of the beginning [of] personhood and of the human body is at the moment of conception.”
The medical breakthrough came in the 1960s when Francis Crick and James Watson discovered the genetic code (DNA).
The genotype — the inherited characteristics of a unique human being — is established in the conception process and will remain in force for the entire life of that individual. No other event in biological life is so decisive as this one . . . The genotype that is conferred at conception does not merely start life, it defines life (in Shettles with Rorvik 1983:36-37).
Biologically, human life begins when the sperm merges with the ovum to form the zygote, containing the full set of 46 chromosomes necessary to create new human life. “The haploid sex cells (ova or spermatozoa) are parts of potential human life. The zygote is human life” (Shettles with Rorvik 1983:40, emphasis in original). The First International Conference on Abortion in Washington D.C., 1967, declared: “We can find no point in time between the union of sperm and egg and the birth of an infant at which point we can say that this in not a human life” (in Stott 1984:286). [taken from my article,
Abortion and Life: A Christian Perspective]
Oz
Works consulted
Davis, J. J. 1985,
Evangelical Ethics: Issues Facing the Church Today, Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, Phillipsburg, New Jersey.
Shettles, L. B. with D. Rorvik 1983 ,
Rites of Life: The Scientific Evidence for Life Before Birth, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI.
Stott, J. 1984, Issues
Facing Christians Today, Marshalls, Basingstoke, Hants.