You’re missing the point by focusing only on physical events like the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD. Yes, unbelieving Jews were judged for rejecting Christ, but the deeper and more immediate judgment was spiritual—not merely a building falling decades later. Jesus wasn’t just talking about stone walls; He was speaking of a spiritual house and kingdom.
First, Jesus said in Matthew 21:42-44:
“The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner… Therefore I say unto you, the kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.”
Here, “the builders” were the Jewish leaders and unbeliving people of Israel. “The stone” is Christ. And the “nation” He refers to is the New Testament Church—as holy nation made up of both Jew and Gentile believers (1 Peter 2:9-10). The judgment was that the kingdom was spiritually taken away from unbelieving Israel and given to those in Christ who bear fruit.
Second, in 1 Peter 2:4-6, Peter says to Christians:
“Ye also, as lively [living] stones, are built up a spiritual house… Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Zion a chief cornerstone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded.”
This proves that God’s true Temple was never about physical stones in Jerusalem. The true house of God is made up of PEOPLE —as living stones in Christ. That includes believers from the Old Testament (Hebrews 11:39-40), and now, the New Testament Church.
Third, in John 2:19-21, Jesus Himself clarified the deeper meaning:
“Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” But he was speaking of the temple of his body.
He was never ultimately focused on Herod’s temple. That structure was just a shadow (Hebrews 8:5). The real temple is Christ’s body—and by extension, HIS PEOPLE (see 1 Corinthians 3:16-17, Ephesians 2:19-22). When Israel rejected Him, they were cast out of the spiritual house, and God raised up a new one, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ as the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20).