God's Heavenly Kingdom will literally replace all earthly kingdoms at Messiah's second coming. That is when the dead in Messiah will literally be resurrected.
Okay, I agree that all the earthly kingdoms will one day be destroyed when this present fallen heavens and earth are destroyed, and in the new heavens and earth there will no more man-made earthly kingdoms. And I also agree that will occur at the 2nd coming of Jesus. I further agree that is when the physical resurrection will take place. But that will be what Paul calls in Romans 8:18-23 the “manifestation” of the sons of God which the whole creation waits for groaning under the burden of corruption, when all these spiritual blessings that we have already received are “manifested” in the physical world. That will be at the 2nd coming of Jesus, when the whole creation will be redeemed including our physical bodies.
But we are talking about the fulfillment of the shadows of the Law of Moses and “all earthly kingdoms” were not shadows of the Law of Moses, the Kingdom of Israel was the earthly kingdom that foreshadowed God’s Kingdom, the earthly capitol city of Jerusalem foreshadowed New Jerusalem, the heavenly city, and the earthly tabernacle/temple was the shadow of the courts and throne room of Heaven itself.
So the “shaking” of heaven and earth that would “replace” the shadows with the reality was the removing of the Kingdom of Israel (the shadow) and the coming of the Kingdom of Heaven (the reality).
And yes, the Kingdom of Heaven is come, it came “without observation” (unseen with the physical eye) in the days of the coming of Jesus, and those of us who have been raised to spiritual life now walk in that kingdom. But at the 2nd Coming of Jesus that kingdom will be “manifest” in the physical realm resulting in a new heavens and new earth purged by the fire of the full manifestation of God’s glory. And us too, who have the firstfruits of the spirit, our physical bodies too will pass through that fire, but rather than destroying us, it will purge us of the corruption our bodies are still subject to and we will come through the fire like purified gold, shining and bright, glorified.
But that will be the
physical manifestation of all these things that were shadowy outlines and vague hints in the Law and the Prophets but came to pass in the days of the 1st coming of Jesus. That’s why he came, to fulfill these things.
I didn't miss the point. You missed my point about the reference point/perspective. In
Colossians 2, Paul used the word "ARE" in relation to his day, but in Hebrews the writer used "HAVING" which puts the time element in the days when sacrifices were still be offered.
The word “having” is also present tense. Just like when Paul said:
“For every high priest
is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices …” Hebrews 8:3
The word “is” means present tense and Paul was speaking of the High Priest (appointed by Agrippa II c 62-66 A.D.) yet Paul was arguing that Jesus has fulfilled that and has become our High Priest.
And again: “…there
are priests that offer gifts according to the law.” Hebrews 8:4
There “are” priests offering gifts and sacrifices according to the law, using the exact same words he used in reference to the holy days and yet he was not stating that the priests offerings gifts and sacrifices had not yet been fulfilled.
In both those cases the reference point/perspective was that in Paul’s day the High Priest and in fact all the priests were offering gifts and sacrifices according to the Law, in other words the shadows were still being practiced, but he was in fact using them as an example of a shadow that Jesus had already fulfilled that "were ready to vanish away," meaning they would vanish away in Paul's future, not that they would be fulfilled in Paul's future.
And Paul made it clear that these things were Old Covenant examples and shadows and that now that the New Covenant was come, it wasn’t just the sacrificial ordinances that were “ready to vanish away,” but it was in fact the entire Old Covenant that was “ready to vanish away.” The fact that all these shadows still existed and were still being observed at the time of Paul’s writing and were to vanish away in the future from the perspective of Paul’s writing this letter in no way means they were not yet fulfilled.
And considering that Paul wrote this letter c. 62 – 66 A.D. (between the time James the Presbyter of Jerusalem had been slain in 62 and the beginning of the war in 66) then that “vanishing away” did in fact come to pass 4-8 years later, after the last jots and tittles were fulfilled, and the last jots and tittles to be fulfilled was the final judgment and punishment of wrath poured out on the guilty. And after those last jots and tittles were fulfilled, then it all vanished away, the sacrifices, the priesthood, the holy days, all Old Covenant observance (Lawful observance) vanished away.
Ezekiel said Passover is a feast of seven days (
Ezekiel 45:21). Passover can refer to the sacrificed lamb or the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Our congregation has the Master's Supper on the evening of Abib 14 and the remembrance of the Passover/Exodus account on the evening of Abib 15. On both days we teach about how Yeshua fulfilled the Passover sacrifice. It is a celebration of the Passover from a NC perspective.
I am aware that the Scripture sometimes speaks of the whole seven days of Unleavened Bread collectively as “the Passover.” John does so in his Gospel, not once using the term “Unleavened Bread” to designate this feast but calling the whole seven-day festival “the Passover.” Indeed, some people cite that as “proof” that Jesus didn’t actually eat the Passover because John spoke of the Sanhedrists who refused to enter the Antonio because they would be defiled and unable to eat “the Passover” although John uses that term to refer to the whole seven-day feast, not the Passover lambs.
But we are not talking about common usage, even in Scripture, we’re talking about what the Law says, and according to the Law the Passover is the sacrifice of the lamb on Nisan 14 that is eaten on the first night of Unleavened Bread. Thus the Passover is not a feast and it doesn’t last seven days. It’s a sacrifice offering on the afternoon of Nisan 14 and eaten after sunset at the beginning of the first day of Unleavened Bread Nisan 15.
But to return to the point, to keep the Passover according to the commandments of the Law would require sacrificing a lamb on the afternoon of Nisan 14 and eating it that night. Clearly, if you have no Passover sacrifice to eat, you are not keeping the Passover. You may be keeping Unleavened Bread but the Passover is missing.
I'm not sure how you arrived at that conclusion, but that is not my own reckoning. The two wave loaves refer to the two groups of 144,000 believers that will be resurrected and ascend to heaven as the firstfruits of the wheat harvest.
But the Revelation identifies the 144,000 as Jews, 12,000 from each of the 12 tribes of the children of Israel.
And further, the Revelation also states that the four destroying angels were held back from destroying the land until the 144,000 Jews were marked with a seal in their foreheads. Ezekiel 9 explains that:
“And the Lord said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations thereof. And to the others he said in mine hearing, Go ye after him through the city, and smite: let not your eyes spare, neither have ye pity: Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark: and begin at my sanctuary.”
Again, these were the faithful Jews who were saved from this judgment and destruction of the Jewish nation. And these 144,000 faithful Jews are identified further in Revelation 14 as the firstfruits unto God and unto the Lamb. It is also said that no man but these 144,000 could learn the song they sang, which we see from Revelation 15 was the Song of Moses. Have you ever read the Song of Moses? And why they sang it in worship of God and the Lamb in honor of the justness of God in this powerful manifestation of His judgments? (Deuteronomy 31:28-32:43) You will see there the wellspring of the prophecies of the “Day of the Lord.”
This refers to a spiritual fulfillment of the captives of sin being set free from death row. However, a literal fulfillment is yet to come when those imprisoned by sin and death are set free from their graves.
But again, the physical event will not be the fulfillment, it will be the manifestation (apocalypse-disclosure, appearing, revelation), the visible outworking of what has already been internally fulfilled. That’s why in another place Paul says it is “Christ us you, the hope of glory.” It is only those who have the spirit dwelling within through whom the glory of God will one day be manifest through a redeemed body that will be purified and glorified by that indwelling presence.
Running long here so will address Zechariah 14:4 and Micah 5:2-4 separately.
In Christ,
Pilgrimer