What are dead works?
Hebrews 6:1
…repentance from dead works…
Thks
Hebrews 9:14,
- how much more shall the blood of Christ who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God
In this context from dead works is probably speaking of the ashes of the red heifer which cleansed from ceremonial defilement caused by the contact with a dead body.
The blood of Christ cleanses the conscience from the defilement of dead works.
This was practised under the old law.
Numbers 19:9,
- and a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer and lay them up without the camp in a clean place and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of seperation:
It is a purification for sin
The ashes were mixed with water for purification of anyone who touched a dead body.
This ritual restored ceremonial cleanliness. It did not remove moral guilt from sin.
Numbers 19:11,
- he that touches the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days
Hebrews 9:13-14,
- for if the blood of bulls and goats and
the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh
- how much more shall the blood of Christ who though the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God purge your conscience from
dead works to serve the living God
The blood of Christ cleanses the conscience from the defilement of dead works.
Hebrews 6:1,
- repentance from dead works...
They need to repent, change their mind of reliance on Levitical sacrifices from justification and remission of sins is not what the writer is saying they need to repent of. Yes these sacrifices cannot forgive sins. And they are no longer in effect as they are replaced with the new covenant, the law of Christ, Galatians 6:2.
Instead repentance of dead works are their sinful actions which produce death, Romans 6:23.
This is why the author uses the expression to purify the conscious from dead works. To serve the living God.
Dead works are their sins. When these sins are removed by believing in Jesus and obeying His commandments ones conscience is cleansed of the sins they commited.