Am I right that the holiday Christmas was originally intended for Christians and that it's correctly defined for Christ's birth since it's called Christ-mas? Then AFTER it turned to having a pagan holiday? Thanks everyone!
Hello. I am a New Testament historian and would like to offer a bit of history about Christmas and its origins.
The claim that the Christian observance of Christmas on December 25 was some adoption of a pagan festival is not true nor does it have any actual historical support, and in fact runs counter to the actual records of history. The Christian observance of Christmas dates back IN WRITING to the period of the Apostles. Clement, the co-worker of. St. Paul, mentioned by him in his Epistle to the Philippians (3:3), wrote in a letter to the churches: “Brethren, keep diligently the feast days; and truly in the first place the day of Christ's birth.” So even during the lifetime of the Apostles, Christians were celebrating the birth of Jesus with a feast, originally called "the feast of the nativity," and according to Clement it was the most important of the feasts to celebrate.
A few years later, in A.D. 137, Telesphorus, Bishop of Rome, instructed the churches that the birth of Christ was to be kept as a solemn Feast, and with the performance of Divine Services, on the 25th of December, showing this was the date believed by the original church to be the date of Jesus' birth. His instructions were, “that in the holy night of the Nativity of our Lord and Saviour, they do celebrate public Church services, and in them solemnly sing the Angels' Hymn, because also the same night he was declared unto the shepherds by an angel, as the truth itself doth witnesse.”
In this same period, an argument arose among Christians whether to celebrate the Lord’s birth on the date on which he was born or on the day of the week on which he was born. This prompted Theophilus, Bishop of Caesarea in Israel, to write a letter in which he recommends “the celebration of the birth-day of Our Lord, on what day soever the 25th of December shall happen.” This having been the established practice which was vouchsafed by such an esteemed elder from the Jewish homeland was sufficient to settle the matter.
In the following century, Cyprian begins his “Treatise on the Nativity,” thus: “The much wished for and long expected Nativity of Christ is come, the famous solemnity is come.”
All of this testimony by the early church on the celebration of Jesus’ birth, on December 25, was documented in the first two centuries, beginning during the time of the Apostles. The idea that Christmas was an adoption of a pagan holiday by the Roman Catholic Church in the 4th century, which has given rise to all the anti-Christmas speculation we see today from many quarters, is a myth that was started in the 1800s by a rabidly anti-Catholic Scottish minister who set out to try to “prove” his interpretation of the Revelation, that the harlot city, “Mystery Babylon,” was the Roman Catholic Church. He had no education in history nor was he an expert in the ancient religions of the Mesopotamian regions where the pagan religions he claimed were the source of the Christian observances once flourished. His work has been unequivocally proven to be false by historians, archaeologists, and experts in every field of these ancient religions. And yet, the fanciful and misguided notions are still being used to this day against Christian observances, including Christmas, one of the three oldest Christian observances in existence that dates back to the time of the Apostles.
In Christ,
Pilgrimer