What does "determined" mean in the OT Hebrew for Daniel 9:24?
First, we read in Daniel 9:24.
Dan 9:24
(24)
Seventy weeks are
determined upon
thy people and upon thy holy city,
to finish the transgression, and
to make an end of sins, and
to make reconciliation for iniquity, and
to bring in everlasting righteousness, and
to seal up the vision and prophecy, and
to anoint the most Holy.
We have seen in Daniel 9:24 that "all" these things were determined to happen to Israel. The real question is with WHAT ISRAEL? It was determined by God that the transgression would be withheld or restrained, and that sin would be brought to an end or sealed up, that reconciliation for iniquity would be made to bring in everlasting righteousness, that there would be the sealing up of the vision and the prophet in Israel, and finally, that there would be the anointing of the Hallowed Holy. All this we read was determined to happen in these 70 weeks. This has to do with God's Covenant Israel making up of His chosen people from the Old Testament and the New Testament that the holy city represents!
Dan 9:26
(26) And after threescore and two weeks shall
Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and
the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary, and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and u
nto the end of the war desolations are determined.
God did not talk about "evil-prince" here like Titus, ROmans, Antiochus Ephehsis. etc. No, the prince is still Jesus Christ per context and HIS people at the time of His cut off were the people of Israel, the Jews. They are His people who have rejected their Messiah the Prince and put Him to death upon the Cross. The Messiah the Prince is the stone that the builders (Jews) rejected, is become head of the corner, is it not? They indeed destroyed the Sanctuary. Bec ause when they destory CHrist, they brought their city to desoaltion. Didn't Jesus Christ said in:
Mat 23:37-38
(37) O
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
(38) Behold,
your house is left unto you desolate.
The City Jersualem is destroyed, left desolate, "BECAUSE" they rejected Messiah the PRince who came to deliver them. And not only did they destroy the prophets and servants that God had sent to them, but they would destroy the son, their Messiah that God sent also. God demonstrates this clearly in chapters such as Matthew 21, of the parable of the householder and the vineyard!
Christ did give the Jews a SIGN that He has the authority to cast people out of the Temple. Christ said to THEM, (the Jews) to destroy the Temple, and Christ would raise it up in 3 days. It happened!
Acts 2:36
(36) "Therefore let all the house of
Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom
Ye have Crucified, both Lord and Christ."
Again we see that as it was prophesied, so it came to pass. The people of the Prince that was to come, destroyed the Temple. This is what Daniel 9:26 is talking about of the people of the coming Prince, destroying the City and Sanctuary. They had made the City spiritually adulterous, but God would rebuild that city, He would restore the ruins as He purges away the sin and makes it a City of Righteousness.
Isaiah 1:21
(21) How is the faithful city become a Harlot! It was full of judgement; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers.
Isaiah 1:25
(25)And I will turn My hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away ALL THY TIN:
Isaiah 1:26
(26) And I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy counselors as at the beginning: afterward thou shalt be called, the City of Righteousness, The Faithful City.
This is the city that the people destroyed through spiritual harlotry. Yet it is also the city that God, in His mercy, rebuilds—not with bricks and stones, but with righteousness. This is
not about a patch of land in the Middle East—after all, a piece of land cannot commit harlotry. It is about a people as the stones falling, who turned away from God, and whom Christ will restore. He rebuilds the true city of God, the one whose builder and maker is not man, but God Himself—the city of everlasting righteousness brought by the Prince.
The desolation was determined: the Old Testament congregation fell. But in
three days, God returned with compassion to rebuild the tabernacle that had fallen—this points to the resurrection and the rise of the New Testament congregation. This is why the Lord
confirmed a covenant with His people, the New Testament Church, which remains in effect until the Second Coming of Christ.
And yet, despite the clear fall of the Old Testament congregation and the spiritual rebuilding that began at the resurrection of Christ, some still claim that the destruction of a
physical temple in 70 AD is required to fulfill prophecy. But that view misses the point entirely—the new building, the spiritual temple, had already begun
long before 70 AD.
Take note: the word
"determined" appears twice—once in verse 26 and again in verse 27. The first refers to the fall of the Old Testament congregation, and the second points to the fall of the New Testament congregation
prior to the consummation. Both are decreed by God, and both unfold according to His sovereign plan.