The Alexandria Christian School in Old Egypt And Amillennialism

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Randy Kluth

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Can you show us which early fathers rejected the idea that the Church was true Israel and that Israel was really Israel?
At the close of the 2nd century and the beginning of the 3rd century, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and Dionysius were early amillennialists who attack premillennialism--https://bible.org/seriespage/3-amillenniallism-ancient-church
At this time symbolic, allegorical interpretation was in vogue and Amillennialism found ardent supporters.

However, earlier than this, Israel had already been rejected in regard to their hope of final national salvation. Irenaeus and Tertullian, though they were, I think, premillennialists, or chiliasts, had a negative view towards Israel's national hope.

The way you frame your question sounds as if you suppose the original view was that the Church was true Israel and that early Church Fathers had to reject this view in order to promote Chiliasm? I don't share that viewpoint. I believe the original view was Premillennial such that Amillennialists and Replacement Theologians had to reject Chiliasm.
 

Randy Kluth

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That theory doesn't hold water, simply because the reason... for the name 'MAJORITY Text' is that they make up the MAJORITY of existant New Testament Greek manuscripts, 2000+.
Obvioiusly, if the Alexandrian school falls into disarray, then the Eastern schools would come to be in the majority. This does not disprove the originality and credibility of the Alexandrian text!

If you can, name me the oldest texts from which the Byzantine Text was formed? If you cannot find the prototype of this "Majority Text," then how do you know how much it has been tampered with, as opposed to the older Alexandrian text? Where would you go to find the original text, or the closest to it, if not to the earliest texts, which were the Alexandrian texts?
But the Alexandria text are few in number, and the ones that exist show little usage.

So it doesn't take an anvil to fall on someone to figure out that the MAJORITY Text was the main body of New Testament manuscripts used and accepted by the early Christian Church, even though they are not as old as the Alexandria text.
Today, I think most versions are produced with an eye to all of the text types, or at least have notes that reflect the questions. So, if you're going to argue "majority," I think even the KJV in its revisions. or what today is considered to be the "Majority Text," might be viewed as including the Alexandrian text's influence via notes. I don't use the KJV, or the NewKJV, so I'd have to check to be sure.
Furthermore, Origen of the Alexandria school was excommunicated by the early Christian Church because teaching much of The Bible as just allegory. So if there existed a Christian authority that could EXCOMMUNICATE Origen, then that Christian authority had to have understood the difference in what he was preaching. And that reveals they understood his teaching had LEFT the written Biblical text. So to claim the early Church that excommunicated him also taught heresy like Origen is an oxymoron.
A number of important Church Fathers at one time or another were excommunicated or viewed as out of favor with orthodox teaching. Origen was one of the most devoted and prolific Christian writers in early Christian history. It is difficult to anticipate how your thoughts might later be viewed against the rise of heretical teachings.
 
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Spiritual Israelite

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Everyone following this thread should note how I showed that Amillennialism is based on many clear, straightforward scriptures that we use to help interpret more difficult scriptures, but this deceptive person who created this thread completely ignores that and still tries to claim that Amillennialism was founded on allegory in the 2nd century. The level of dishonesty there is nauseating. He can't back up his doctrine with scripture, so he resorts to lies and nonsense like this instead.
 
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Randy Kluth

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Everyone following this thread should note how I showed that Amillennialism is based on many clear, straightforward scriptures that we use to help interpret more difficult scriptures, but this deceptive person who created this thread completely ignores that and still tries to claim that Amillennialism was founded on allegory in the 2nd century. The level of dishonesty there is nauseating. He can't back up his doctrine with scripture, so he resorts to lies and nonsense like this instead.
I think the allegorical method of interpreting Scripture preceded the book of Revelation. So I don't think we can prove anything other than many Christians have viewed the "Millennium" allegorically quite early, if not from the start.

I happen to believe John meant the Millennium to be literal, but I have no way to get into his mind when he wrote it down. We can only go back to the OT prophecies to see if a literal future kingdom of mortal men is predicted or not. There is nothing there about a thousand literal years.
 

WPM

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At the close of the 2nd century and the beginning of the 3rd century, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and Dionysius were early amillennialists who attack premillennialism--https://bible.org/seriespage/3-amillenniallism-ancient-church
At this time symbolic, allegorical interpretation was in vogue and Amillennialism found ardent supporters.

However, earlier than this, Israel had already been rejected in regard to their hope of final national salvation. Irenaeus and Tertullian, though they were, I think, premillennialists, or chiliasts, had a negative view towards Israel's national hope.

The way you frame your question sounds as if you suppose the original view was that the Church was true Israel and that early Church Fathers had to reject this view in order to promote Chiliasm? I don't share that viewpoint. I believe the original view was Premillennial such that Amillennialists and Replacement Theologians had to reject Chiliasm.
I have a thread already going that shows the true origins of Premillennialism. It was the heretics that were the originators and promoters of this belief: The founding fathers of modern-day Premillennialism were heretics No Premil has been able to refute any of that thread. Check it out! That is because it is factual and historic. All you are presenting is your opinions. That is what and other Premils do on this subject. I see no historic evidence.

The orthodox early Church believe that the Church was true Israel and that early Church Fathers. The heretical Premils rejected that. That is my thesis. I supported it with much evidence.

Commodianus, who wrote between AD 251 and 258, is the first orthodox writer to clearly and unambiguously state that there will be mortal beings in a future millennium that will join in marriage and enjoy sexual relations, producing offspring. But importantly, he limits this reality to the righteous alone (those “who overcame cruel martyrdom under Antichrist”). If this one tenant qualifies him to be a Premillennialist, then he is the first that we can find. But one tenet surely doesn’t deem one a full flown Premillennialism. He certainly prepared the way for what we would now know as classic Premillennialism.

Victorinus was the first of the orthodox writers to teach that the wicked populate a future millennial kingdom. He is also the first to detail Satan’s release after a literal thousand years in the future, whereupon he will use his baleful influence successfully on the wicked who supposedly during Satan’s little season. Victorinus wrote mainly around AD 270. Victorinus concisely submits:
 
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WPM

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At the close of the 2nd century and the beginning of the 3rd century, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and Dionysius were early amillennialists who attack premillennialism--https://bible.org/seriespage/3-amillenniallism-ancient-church
At this time symbolic, allegorical interpretation was in vogue and Amillennialism found ardent supporters.

However, earlier than this, Israel had already been rejected in regard to their hope of final national salvation. Irenaeus and Tertullian, though they were, I think, premillennialists, or chiliasts, had a negative view towards Israel's national hope.

The way you frame your question sounds as if you suppose the original view was that the Church was true Israel and that early Church Fathers had to reject this view in order to promote Chiliasm? I don't share that viewpoint. I believe the original view was Premillennial such that Amillennialists and Replacement Theologians had to reject Chiliasm.
John F. Walvoord, long-time president of Dallas Theological Seminary? LOL. I need say no more. This is the grounds of your argument - sand. You have no historic evidence, like him. All we have from both of you is bias speculations and false statements. You have nothing.
 
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WPM

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He is an evil, blatant liar. I showed him how our doctrine is based on clear, straightforward scriptures and not on allegories made up in the 2nd century and he just ignored them completely. He is doing nothing but making things up. Scripture overwhelmingly supports Amillennialism, but it's no surprise that he didn't want to address the scriptures. And he also makes up lies about when Amil originated and lies about the ECFs by trying to claim they had all the same beliefs as modern day Premils, which is not the case at all.
He has nothing in Scripture and nothing in history to support erroneous speculations.
 
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Randy Kluth

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I have a thread already going that shows the true origins of Premillennialism. It was the heretics that were the originators and promoters of this belief: The founding fathers of modern-day Premillennialism were heretics No Premil has been able to refute any of that thread. Check it out! That is because it is factual and historic. All you are presenting is your opinions. That is what and other Premils do on this subject. I see no historic evidence.
I'll check it out. But I seriously doubt there is substantial evidence in either direction. Both views were probably there from the beginning since both literal and allegorical interpretations existed at that time. We've gone over how many elements a Chiliast has to hold to in order to be viewed as an Amillennialist?

Chances are, there were a mixture of elements, Premil and Amil, that existed in any of the schools, since any systematic theology likely developed over time. For example, belief that national Israel was completely rejected began early, and is a tenet of Amil. And yet early Chiliasts held to that view, which might make them appear to be Amil? We've been over that type of thing before, if you'll recall?
The orthodox early Church believe that the Church was true Israel and that early Church Fathers. The heretical Premils rejected that. That is my thesis. I supported it with much evidence.
Yea, I can see where you go on this--at least I think so. I do recognize that Israel had been reduced to a mere remnant in Paul's view. It was hardly the nation that Premils believe will be in the future.

I happen to believe Paul expected the Christian remnant to be representative of a future salvation of the whole nation, politically and spiritually. But I do agree that the remnant of Israel was viewed as part of the Church.

And if Gentiles are added to this Jewish Church as branches to a tree, then I suppose you could view the whole Church as part of a "Spiritual Israel?" I don't see it that way, but I do understand it, if that's what you mean?
Commodianus, who wrote between AD 251 and 258, is the first orthodox writer to clearly and unambiguously state that there will be mortal beings in a future millennium that will join in marriage and enjoy sexual relations, producing offspring.
I remember we discussed earlier the heretic Cerinthus, who may have believed the same. Though he was a heretic, it shows a view of mortal humanity was already in existence in the time of the Apostle John. If a heretic could hold this view in a corrupt way, an orthodox believer may have held this view in a pure way?
But importantly, he limits this reality to the righteous alone (those “who overcame cruel martyrdom under Antichrist”). If this one tenant qualifies him to be a Premillennialist, then he is the first that we can find. But one tenet surely doesn’t deem one a full flown Premillennialism. He certainly prepared the way for what we would now know as classic Premillennialism.
This really amounts to an argument from silence. We have no idea what ideas were expressed that were not written down, copied, and preserved for centuries. When Amil became the favored position, any Milllennial descriptions may have been burned? So, I don't know.
Victorinus was the first of the orthodox writers to teach that the wicked populate a future millennial kingdom. He is also the first to detail Satan’s release after a literal thousand years in the future, whereupon he will use his baleful influence successfully on the wicked who supposedly during Satan’s little season. Victorinus wrote mainly around AD 270. Victorinus concisely submits:
Yes, full-blown modern Premillennial thought may not have been preserved in documents from the Early Church. Amil took precedence and dominated over many centuries up even until today.

I'm willing to take a different approach. And I've given my reasons before. But thanks.
 

WPM

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I'll check it out. But I seriously doubt there is substantial evidence in either direction. Both views were probably there from the beginning since both literal and allegorical interpretations existed at that time. We've gone over how many elements a Chiliast has to hold to in order to be viewed as an Amillennialist?

Chances are, there were a mixture of elements, Premil and Amil, that existed in any of the schools, since any systematic theology likely developed over time. For example, belief that national Israel was completely rejected began early, and is a tenet of Amil. And yet early Chiliasts held to that view, which might make them appear to be Amil? We've been over that type of thing before, if you'll recall?

Yea, I can see where you go on this--at least I think so. I do recognize that Israel had been reduced to a mere remnant in Paul's view. It was hardly the nation that Premils believe will be in the future.

I happen to believe Paul expected the Christian remnant to be representative of a future salvation of the whole nation, politically and spiritually. But I do agree that the remnant of Israel was viewed as part of the Church.

And if Gentiles are added to this Jewish Church as branches to a tree, then I suppose you could view the whole Church as part of a "Spiritual Israel?" I don't see it that way, but I do understand it, if that's what you mean?

I remember we discussed earlier the heretic Cerinthus, who may have believed the same. Though he was a heretic, it shows a view of mortal humanity was already in existence in the time of the Apostle John. If a heretic could hold this view in a corrupt way, an orthodox believer may have held this view in a pure way?

This really amounts to an argument from silence. We have no idea what ideas were expressed that were not written down, copied, and preserved for centuries. When Amil became the favored position, any Milllennial descriptions may have been burned? So, I don't know.

Yes, full-blown modern Premillennial thought may not have been preserved in documents from the Early Church. Amil took precedence and dominated over many centuries up even until today.

I'm willing to take a different approach. And I've given my reasons before. But thanks.

I agree with most of what you say here. You said: "If a heretic could hold this view in a corrupt way, an orthodox believer may have held this view in a pure way?" I agree. My only issue is, the evidence is not there. Saying that documents could've been burned is pure uncorroborated conjecture. I don't see any of the many earlier or later historians arguing that. I therefore don't see it as a valid or compelling point.
 

Davy

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Obvioiusly, if the Alexandrian school falls into disarray, then the Eastern schools would come to be in the majority. This does not disprove the originality and credibility of the Alexandrian text!

If you can, name me the oldest texts from which the Byzantine Text was formed? If you cannot find the prototype of this "Majority Text," then how do you know how much it has been tampered with, as opposed to the older Alexandrian text? Where would you go to find the original text, or the closest to it, if not to the earliest texts, which were the Alexandrian texts?

That oldest text idea is what Hort & Wescott proposed for the Alexandria text, yet they never proved it. No one has. Thus your statement on the idea of oldest is moot. And the fact that the existing Alexandria text doesn't show wear from use like the Majority Text does, and is in fewer copies, suggests it was not the main NT Bible text used by the early Church.
 

Randy Kluth

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John F. Walvoord, long-time president of Dallas Theological Seminary? LOL. I need say no more. This is the grounds of your argument - sand. You have no historic evidence, like him. All we have from both of you is bias speculations and false statements. You have nothing.
Well, be happy with your assessment, by all means. FYI, I don't in the least agree with Walvoord. I critiqued one of his books on his Pretrib position, and answered every point he made to my satisfaction. I'm Postrib.

But let me play in my sandbox while you shine like a city on a hill, brother. ;)
 

Randy Kluth

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I agree with most of what you say here. You said: "If a heretic could hold this view in a corrupt way, an orthodox believer may have held this view in a pure way?" I agree. My only issue is, the evidence is not there. Saying that documents could've been burned is pure uncorroborated conjecture. I don't see any of the many earlier or later historians arguing that. I therefore don't see it as a valid or compelling point.
Perhaps. But I don't believe we have a lot of Gnostic documents either. And some Amils apparently viewed Chiliasts to be as misled as Gnostics? I think that the Later Church Fathers had everything burned that they viewed as heretical, including Chiliasm, if it sounded remotely like Cerinthus or Marcion.
 
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Randy Kluth

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That oldest text idea is what Hort & Wescott proposed for the Alexandria text, yet they never proved it. No one has. Thus your statement on the idea of oldest is moot. And the fact that the existing Alexandria text doesn't show wear from use like the Majority Text does, and is in fewer copies, suggests it was not the main NT Bible text used by the early Church.
By all means support the version you like! I'm just giving you my thoughts on the subject. The Alexandrian manuscripts are dated very early. The Majority Text is made up of a number of other texts, giving us no idea how "tampered with" they've been before they became the "Byzantine Text?"

But the Alexandrian Texts are so early there would be less potential "tampering with." Comparing them I believe there is still lots of differentiation, indicating that any two texts are going to show some changes.

The Byzantine Text also appears to be the product of several different other texts, again suggesting differentiation or "polishing." As I said, most all modern versions, including the Majority Text, make at least limited use of the Alexandrian Texts.
 

Davy

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By all means support the version you like! I'm just giving you my thoughts on the subject.

I refer to several versions, but I'll not deny that the 1611 KJV is my main study version.

The Alexandrian manuscripts are dated very early.

Not proven. Only declared.

The Majority Text is made up of a number of other texts, giving us no idea how "tampered with" they've been before they became the "Byzantine Text?"

The idea that the Alexandrian text being more reliable because it has a shorter number of words than the Majority Text was a suggestion of proof of earlier dating by Wescott and Hort. They tried to claim the Majority Text was thus corrupted from the later adding of words.

They couldn't prove such a notion though, because quotes from the Majority Text by the early Church fathers proved the early use of the Majority Text, even though the Majority Text copies only go back to around the 4th century.
 

WPM

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Perhaps. But I don't believe we have a lot of Gnostic documents either. And some Amils apparently viewed Chiliasts to be as misled as Gnostics? I think that the Later Church Fathers had everything burned that they viewed as heretical, including Chiliasm, if it sounded remotely like Cerinthus or Marcion.
I'm just curious, where is your historic proof for that?
 

Behold

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You Said:
"Can you show us which early fathers rejected the idea that the Church was true Israel and that Israel was really Israel?"

The idea that ONLY flesh born Jews represent God's people is used by Jews all the time, and even by the deceived in the Christian Church. The actual historical evidence though, even by the JEWISH historian Flavius Josephus, is that title of JEW was only about those of the three tribe southern "kingdom of Judah" that went captive to Babylon with only a remnant of them returning to Jerusalem. (See Josephus' Antiquities Of The Jews). The majority of Israelites had been removed long before that, and were not known as Jews.

"replacment theology"....that is a "doctrine of devils" that pretends that the born again gentile church is "true Israel"......This heretical nonsense was created by the MaryCult.....The Catholic church. "Fathers".

They also created the "Dark ages".
 

WPM

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"replacment theology"....that is a "doctrine of devils" that pretends that the born again gentile church is "true Israel"......This heretical nonsense was created by the MaryCult.....The Catholic church. "Fathers".

They also created the "Dark ages".
Really?

Who do they believe they have replaced?
 

Behold

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Really?

Who do they believe they have replaced?

The Jews, who are God's original "chosen".

WE have a couple or 3 of these "replacement theory" SHOUTERS, here on the forum, who will tell you that all those Jews who are in Israel right now, are not really God's Chosen.......as they have been replaced by the body of Christ as "true Israel", they will tell you.
 

PinSeeker

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The Jews, who are God's original "chosen".
Well, rIght, but it was never about ethnicity. God's Jews, His Israel, consists of people of very tongue, tribe, and nation. As Paul says in Romans 2:28-29, "no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical... a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter. His praise is not from man but from God."

WE have a couple or 3 of these "replacement theory" SHOUTERS, here on the forum, who will tell you that all those Jews who are in Israel right now, are not really God's Chosen...
Well, they're somewhat right... not all of them, and maybe only a few. As Paul says in Romans 9:6-8, "not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, and not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring, but 'Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.' This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring."

....as they have been replaced by the body of Christ as "true Israel", they will tell you.
Yeah no "replacement." The body of Christ and God's Israel always was what it was and is... has been coming to full fruition even from the beginning... even before that, really, since God "chose us (His elect) in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before Him (and) in love predestined us for adoption to Himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of His will... since the events of Genesis 3, He has been preserving a remnant unto Himself, bringing His Israel, which consists of ethnic Jews and Gentiles, and will finally number as the stars of heaven, the grains of sand on the seashore.

Grace and peace to all.