Aunty Jane
Well-Known Member
What did “death” mean to a Jew? What did Jewish Scripture tell God’s people about death?Yes, “the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6: 23), but the Bible is specific about what death means.
Eccl 9:1-6; 10....Solomon wrote under inspiration.....
“....Everything that confronts them is vanity, since the same fate comes to all, to the righteous and the wicked, to the good and the evil, to the clean and the unclean, to those who sacrifice and those who do not sacrifice. As are the good, so are the sinners; those who swear are like those who shun an oath. This is an evil in all that happens under the sun, that the same fate comes to everyone. Moreover, the hearts of humans are full of evil; madness is in their hearts while they live, and after that they go to the dead. But whoever is joined with all the living has hope, for a living dog is better than a dead lion. The living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing; they have no more reward, and even the memory of them is lost. Their love and their hate and their envy have already perished; never again will they have any share in all that happens under the sun. . . . . .Whatever your hand finds to do, do with your might, for there is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going.” (NRSVUE)
What did ”Sheol” mean to a Jew? It was a place where all the dead unconsciously sleep in death.
What did Solomon write as to the condition of the dead...both righteous and wicked? All go to the same place...”sheol” (translated in Greek as “hades”, and in English as “the grave” in the Jewish Tanakh).
Solomon also wrote about the futility of death in Eccl 3:18-20...
“I said to myself with regard to humans that God is testing them to show that they are but animals. All go to one place, all are from the dust, and all turn to dust again. For the fate of humans and the fate of animals is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and humans have no advantage over the animals, for all is vanity. (NRSVUE)
Where did God tell Adam he would go when he died?
“By the sweat of your faceyou shall eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; you are dust,and to dust you shall return.”
Seems like a solid answer to the question......so where do Christians get the idea of opposites like “heaven and hell”? It is not a Bible teaching and never was.
It is apparent from Solomon’s words (the wisest man in existence at the time) that God had no “afterlife” as is taught in paganism and Christendom alike. The Bible simply contrasts “life and death”, not “heaven or hell”.
At death everyone goes to the grave, regardless of their status with God......what counts is their status upon their resurrection, which is what the Bible teaches. Resurrection is a return to life, not a continuation of it in a conscious state after death. Jesus calls all the dead from their graves, which means that they are all still in them...they haven’t gone anywhere. (John 5:28-29) He demonstrated how the resurrection was to take place by raising the dead himself. Where were such ones before he restored their lives? Read the account about Lazarus and see where Jesus said he was...(John 11: 11-14)
The faithful are returned to “life”, whilst the unrighteousness enter a period of “judgment”, most having lived and died in places or at times when they never heard of God or his Christ.
Those consigned to “Gehenna” will never wake up. It will be as if they never existed...erased from God’s Memory forever.
The first death is the one we inherited from Adam....a death from which all are resurrected, “both the righteous and the unrighteous” (Acts 24:15).....the second death OTOH, is a permanent punishment...a death from which no resurrection is possible. It is eternal death....what purpose is served by the administration of punishment without any hope of repentance? Is God a sadistic fiend? How is that loving?In Revelation 20: 14–15, it says, “This is the second death… whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.” This is not some nonexistence. A chapter earlier, it says, “They shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever” (Revelation 20:10).
“For ever and ever” is how long the wicked will stay dead.Jesus Himself said in Matthew 25: 46 that both the punishment and the life are aiōnios, the exact same word for everlasting. If one is forever, then so is the other. Revelation 14: 11 speaks of no cessation: “The smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever, and they have no rest day nor night.”
Notice it is “the smoke of their torment” that “ascends forever and ever”....Like a wildfire will leave the smouldering ruins of its path of destruction as reminder of what happened....so “the smoke” of the torment of God’s wrath on wicked humanity will keep reminding us of why it is beneficial to obey God in all things.
‘Refusing to accept the truth’ is epidemic in this world ruled by the one who wants people to believe his lies are actually truth. Life and death are opposites like everything else in a world created by Yahweh.Scripture never teaches annihilation. It teaches conscious judgment. God’s holiness demands justice and He has already provided the means of escape through Christ. The real problem is not that Scripture is vague, but that you’re refusing to accept all of it.
Death is the opposite of life, and only one entity wants you to believe that “you surely will not die” and that is the lie that started this whole nightmare we call living in his world.
There is clearly no consciousness in death and no need for there to be any. Putting people to “sleep” is more humane than torturing them forever with no way out.
The word used for “torment” is a reference to ancient jailers who used to torment their prisoners with physical torture as part of their role in the judicial system, but rather than the physical torment as the point of reference, it was the condition of one with no way out of the confinement of the prison.
The “torment” of any being relies on their consciousness......but the dead are clearly not conscious according to Solomon.
Jesus’ use of “Gehenna” is completely different to what Christendom teaches it to mean. “Gehenna” is “the lake of fire”...”the second death”, from which no return is possible. There is still only life or death...why would God need to do anything else if justice is served by the death penalty?
