God used Rome to destroy the temple for His purpose and He has allowed the Dome Of The Rock to seated on the same location for a reason. The reason is that the temple sin sacrifices were a rejection of Jesus and what He did, they became blasphemous.
Luke 19
41 As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it 42 and said, “If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace—but now it is hidden from your eyes. 43 The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side. 44 They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of God’s coming to you.”
45 When Jesus entered the temple courts, he began to drive out those who were selling. 46 “It is written,” he said to them, “‘My house will be a house of prayer’[a]; but you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’[b]”
Matthew 23
37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were not willing. 38 Look,
your house is left to you desolate.
If you see above Jesus went from "My house" to "your house". The temple is no more Gods house and it wasn't when Paul said the words "the temple of God".