Who ARE "the prophets" in Ephesians 2:20?

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Jack

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Continued from the previous post.

Let's review our key verse and take it from there.

"built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone." - Ephesians 2:20 NIV

Here are the questions we began with in the OP. (post #1)

Okay, so who are these apostles and prophets?
And what is the significance of the list order?

- Were there apostles other than the 12 Apostles? (capital A)
- Were there prophets other than the OT Prophets? (capital P)
- Were there prophets other than the OT Prophets in which the foundation of our faith was built?
As in, prophets that made a significant contribution to faith in Christ after the Apostles, and with the apostles. (small a)

We have answered the question about apostles.

We found references to the original 12, and Paul, and Barnabas, Andronicus and Junia as apostles.
Also found were reference to the office of apostle in the church, I would say EVERY church fellowship.
As part of the list of offices of apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers.
Known as the five-fold ministry.

"So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers,
12 to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up" - Ephesians 4:11-12 NIV

We have exhausted the biblical references about apostles outside the 12 and Paul.
Or perhaps we have only exhausted me? - LOL

What about prophets in the New Testament. References to prophets other than the OT prophets.
We have already seen the office of prophet, along with apostles, evangelists, pastors and teachers.
But was anyone named as a prophet in the new testament? Let's check.

Jesus said this,

"“Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing,
but inwardly they are ferocious wolves." - Matthew 7:15 NIV

If there are false prophets, we can assume that there are real prophets.

Here are more references that speak for themselves.

"Whoever welcomes a prophet as a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and whoever welcomes
a righteous person as a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward." - Matthew 10:41 NIV

"If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear fine clothes are in kings’ palaces.
9 Then what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet." - Matthew 11:8-9 NIV

So, evidence here of New Testament prophets. John the Baptist being a named, or inferred prophet.
Now we can begin to name some New Testament prophets. (and other significant passages)

"There was also a prophet, Anna, the daughter of Penuel, of the tribe of Asher.
She was very old; she had lived with her husband seven years after her marriage," - Luke 2:36 NIV

"During this time some prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch." - Acts 11:27 NIV

"Now in the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger,
Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch) and Saul." - Acts 13:1 NIV

"They traveled through the whole island until they came to Paphos.
There they met a Jewish sorcerer and false prophet named Bar-Jesus," - Acts 13:6 NIV

"Judas and Silas, who themselves were prophets, said much to encourage and strengthen the believers." - Acts 15:32 NIV

"After we had been there a number of days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea." - Acts 21:10 NIV

"Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said." - 1 Corinthians 14:29 NIV

"The spirits of prophets are subject to the control of prophets." - 1 Corinthians 14:32 NIV

"If anyone thinks they are a prophet or otherwise gifted by the Spirit, let them acknowledge that what
I am writing to you is the Lord’s command." - 1 Corinthians 14:37 NIV

"But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you.
They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them—
bringing swift destruction on themselves." - 2 Peter 2:1 NIV

"Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God,
because many false prophets have gone out into the world." - 1 John 4:1 NIV

Again, please note that any reference to a FALSE prophet indicates that there are TRUE prophets.

So we have some named prophets found in our search. Anna, Barnabas, Simeon called Niger,
Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch) and Saul. Judas and Silas.

So, we do find both apostles beyond the 12 and Paul and prophets beyond the OT Prophets of old.

QUESTION: What do we suppose was the foundation which was built upon?

"built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone." - Ephesians 2:20 NIV
Why do you keep EVADING simple Christian questions STV? Do you believe the Bible is God's Word? Your total EVASION says NO!

But again, you did confess "no wonder I don't trust the Bible"!
 
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rvmb

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Why do you keep EVADING simple Christian questions STV? Do you believe the Bible is God's Word? Your total EVASION says NO!

But again, you did confess "no wonder I don't trust the Bible
Eph 2:20 prophets would be the OT ones and possibly ? John the Baptist
 
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St. SteVen

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That's interesting. The Hebrew language of the OT deals in pictures.
Revived at Pentecost.
Happy to learn that I am still a young man. - LOL

Acts 2:17-18 NIV
“‘In the last days, God says,
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
your old men will dream dreams.
18 Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
and they will prophesy.

The church misunderstands the nature of prophecy, thinking it is about foretelling. It's more about patterns and inspiration.
That's worth exploring. Do you have an examples of prophecy as "patterns and inspiration"?

And as you mentioned earlier the church is not welcoming to self-proclaimed prophets.

In my experience, it has been about receiving and giving puzzle pieces. (encouraging messages from God)
Typically the "prophet" has no idea what it means. They just obediently deliver the message.
 
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St. SteVen

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Eph 2:20 prophets would be the OT ones and possibly ? John the Baptist
Read the OP.

We have some named prophets found in our search. Anna, Barnabas, Simeon called Niger,
Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch) and Saul. Judas and Silas.
Furthermore, the five-fold ministry puts prophets in every church.
 

rvmb

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Read the OP.

We have some named prophets found in our search. Anna, Barnabas, Simeon called Niger,
Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch) and Saul. Judas and Silas.
Furthermore, the five-fold ministry puts prophets in every church.
My response was in regards to the Prophets who foretold the coming of Christ :)
 
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St. SteVen

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My response was in regards to the Prophets who foretold the coming of Christ :)
You specifically referenced Ephesians 2:20.
If you haven't already, I encourage you to read the first four posts in this topic.
 

rvmb

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Revived at Pentecost.
Happy to learn that I am still a young man. - LOL

Acts 2:17-18 NIV
“‘In the last days, God says,
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
your old men will dream dreams.
18 Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
and they will prophesy.


That's worth exploring. Do you have an examples of prophecy as "patterns and inspiration"?

And as you mentioned earlier the church is not welcoming to self-proclaimed prophets.
""And as you mentioned earlier the church is not welcoming to self-proclaimed prophets.""
Probably as a response to the teachings of Paul 1 Cor 13:8-10, ps, "perfect is come" is argued to be COMPLETED Scripture.
Plus since the tongues today are not understandable by anyone inc the 'talker', seems to indicate that the 'gifts' have ceased/paused until this current 'age' ends.
Thoughts ?
 
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St. SteVen

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""And as you mentioned earlier the church is not welcoming to self-proclaimed prophets.""
Probably as a response to the teachings of Paul 1 Cor 13:8-10, ps, "perfect is come" is argued to be COMPLETED Scripture.
Plus since the tongues today are not understandable by anyone inc the 'talker', seems to indicate that the 'gifts' have ceased/paused until this current 'age' ends.
Thoughts ?
That position is called Cessationism. The opposing view is Continuationism. Topics below.
Has knowledge passed away? Is the Bible (closed canon) more perfect than the coming Christ? (nope)


1 Cor 13:8-10 NIV
Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease;
where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away.
9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part,
10 but when completeness comes, what is in part disappears.

A biblical response to the claims of Cessationism (versus Continuationism)


Cessationism versus Continuationism - The fallacy of "Sign Gifts".

 
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rvmb

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That position is called Cessationism. The opposing view is Continuationism. Topics below.
Has knowledge passed away? Is the Bible (closed canon) more perfect than the coming Christ? (nope)


1 Cor 13:8-10 NIV
Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease;
where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away.
9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part,
10 but when completeness comes, what is in part disappears.

A biblical response to the claims of Cessationism (versus Continuationism)


Cessationism versus Continuationism - The fallacy of "Sign Gifts".

Advocates for Bahai. Islam, Ellen G White appear to rely on some form of Continuationism
 
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St. SteVen

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Advocates for Bahai. Islam, Ellen G White appear to rely on some form of Continuationism
I'm not sure how you arrived at that conclusion. ???

In defense of Cessationism you picked a phrase out of 1 Cor 13 to completely undo chapters 12 and 14.
Did you notice my signature line? Has Christ returned yet?

Therefore you do not lack any spiritual gift as you eagerly wait
for our Lord Jesus Christ to be revealed
. - 1 CORINTHIANS 1:7
 

Wick Stick

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That's worth exploring. Do you have an examples of prophecy as "patterns and inspiration"?
I think we had a whole topic on how prophecies were acquired or misappropriated. I think that's the intended functionality - that's a feature rather than a bug.
And as you mentioned earlier the church is not welcoming to self-proclaimed prophets.

In my experience, it has been about receiving and giving puzzle pieces. (encouraging messages from God)
Typically the "prophet" has no idea what it means. They just obediently deliver the message.
The church of my youth was not short on prophecy, or tongues. It had, perhaps, some problems with the authenticity of all the messages of prophecy and tongues. I remain convinced that some of it was legitimate.

Are we willing to suffer the abuse of the gifts, in order to have the gifts? o_O
 
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Wick Stick

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Plus since the tongues today are not understandable by anyone inc the 'talker', seems to indicate that the 'gifts' have ceased/paused
Those aren't the gift of tongues, despite what those who practice them will tell you. Those are properly termed as "prayer language" or "groanings of the spirit." (As long as they aren't given publicly for interpretation, I have no problem with these)

Real tongues are for evangelism, typically where there is a language barrier. That doesn't happen much when the whole world seemingly speaks English. But I've seen/heard a few examples
 

amigo de christo

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My response was in regards to the Prophets who foretold the coming of Christ :)
trivia question .
what did the prophets of old have in common
with every true p rophet of Jesus the CHRIST in acts and onwards .
A hint
THEY ALL POINTED TOO THE SAME ONE . and who was that
well let me tell us
what the SPIRIT OF PROPHECY IS .
THE TESTIMONY OF JESUS THE CHRIST IS THE SPIRIT of PROPHECY .
So yeah lets not heed a word one from these ecumeincal interfaith sold out houses .
 

amigo de christo

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Advocates for Bahai. Islam, Ellen G White appear to rely on some form of Continuationism
WHILE THEMS false all right
The truth is so is cessationism .
HERE is the truth
WE NEED TO TEST every one who do speak , who do prophesy
AGAINST the truth IN SCRIPTURE . if they twist that , YA DONT HEED A WORD ONE outta they mouths .
 

amigo de christo

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2 Minute watch, yes tongues/gift continues today :)

View attachment 75251
while i know tongues is real . I KNOW IT cannot BE TAUGHT by man .
Not to mention SID roth is an entertainer who uses the name of GOD and of CHRIST
to decieve this people and get popular and rich doing so . but that b eing said
IT dont mean cessationsim is true .
No man can TEACH a man HOW to speak in tongues . ITS either given of GOD or it is not .
Its like all the gifts of GOD . EITHER GOD GIVETH or he DONT .
And not all have the same gift either . but thanks for brining sid roth , so i can expose him .
cause i mus admit the charasmetic realm has LONG TANKED . Oh i mean LONG tanked . i see wolves in wool all over it .
 

amigo de christo

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2 Minute watch, yes tongues/gift continues today :)

View attachment 75251
just watching that abomination was quite vexing to my soul my friend .
Like i said This man is a phony . YOU DONT teach people HOW to speak in tongues .
These people are decieved my friend . Just do not buy into cessationism either . But thanks for exposing SID ROTH .
 

rvmb

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while i know tongues is real . I KNOW IT cannot BE TAUGHT by man .
Not to mention SID roth is an entertainer who uses the name of GOD and of CHRIST
to decieve this people and get popular and rich doing so . but that b eing said
IT dont mean cessationsim is true .
No man can TEACH a man HOW to speak in tongues . ITS either given of GOD or it is not .
Its like all the gifts of GOD . EITHER GOD GIVETH or he DONT .
And not all have the same gift either . but thanks for brining sid roth , so i can expose him .
cause i mus admit the charasmetic realm has LONG TANKED . Oh i mean LONG tanked . i see wolves in wool all over it .
""while i know tongues is real . I KNOW IT cannot BE TAUGHT by man .""
Great, list ANY example of a tongue talker "today' that was (Acts 2:6-8) understood by strangers :gd