The confusion often comes because some people mix two different ideas together:
- Is the Father the only true God?
- Is Jesus the same person as the Father?
The Bible clearly teaches that the Father and the Son are distinct persons. Jesus is not the Father, and the Father is not Jesus. They speak to each other, love each other, send each other, and bear witness of each other.
Jesus Himself said:
Two witnesses cannot be the same person.
Jesus also prayed to the Father:
Here Jesus speaks of being
with the Father before the world existed. This shows distinction.
Jesus repeatedly speaks of the Father as someone separate from Himself:
One who sends and one who is sent are distinct.
Again Jesus says:
This alone destroys the idea that Jesus
is the Father Himself.
At Jesus’ baptism all three are shown distinctly:
Jesus is in the water.
The Father speaks from heaven.
The Spirit descends like a dove.
Three distinct realities are present at the same time.
Jesus also said:
You do not “go to” yourself.
Even after resurrection Jesus still distinguishes Himself from God the Father:
The apostles also kept this distinction clear.
Peter the Apostle said:
God worked
through Jesus. Distinction again.
John the Apostle wrote:
The Father and the Son are presented as two.
Even the Old Testament foretold this distinction:
Jesus Himself used this verse in Matthew 22:41–46. One speaks to another.
Now regarding the claim that because the Holy Spirit has no personal name therefore He is not distinct or important, Scripture never uses that argument. The Spirit speaks, teaches, guides, testifies, and can be grieved.
Jesus said:
Again:
And:
Something impersonal cannot be grieved.
The Bible absolutely teaches distinction between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. But it also teaches unity between them. Jesus said:
Not one person, but one in unity, purpose, and divine authority.
Jesus never taught that He
was the Father. Instead He constantly pointed people to the Father while also revealing Himself as the Son sent from heaven.