I agree with you completely that baptism is a literal immersion, but into whatever is stated that immersion is into. It sounds like you mean, "a literal immersion into water." Is that what you mean?
Yes.
Acts of the Apostles 8
And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship,
Was returning, and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the prophet.
Then the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself to this chariot.
And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest?
And he said, How can I, except some man should guide me? And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him.
......
Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus.
And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?
And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.
And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him.
The eunuch is saved the same way we today are saved by teaching and baptism of Christ's great commission, (Mt 28:19-20; Mk 16:15;16; Lk 24:47). CHristianity is a taught religion, the eunuch was taught the word, believed the word (Romans 10:17 faith comes by hearing) and obeyed what he was taught by being water baptized as God commands men to be baptized. Here we have the "one faith" being taught and the "one baptism" taking place which is human administered water baptism of Christ's great commission.
Some theologies teach man is so depraved he cannot understand unless the Spirit first miraculously"enlightens" him enabling him to understand and he is baptized with the Holy Spirit. Yet this is
NOT what happened here at all. Verse 29 the Spirit sent Phillip to teach and baptize the eunuch. If these theologies were correct, Phillip would not be needed at all for the Spirit by Himself could have "enlightened" and enabled the understanding of the eunuch and baptized the eunuch.
Yet only one baptism took place here, water baptism, the one baptism of Eph 4:5 the one baptism that is now in effect, the one baptism of the great commission that saves, that is commanded, that lasts till the end of time.
marks said:
John baptized with water, but Jesus baptizes with the Holy Spirit. Baptizing with the Holy Spirit is contrasted to baptizing in water, so these are necessarily two different baptisms, one in water, one not.
John's baptism in water was not the same as the baptism of the great commission. It is being actually immersed into Jesus that we join Him in His death, burial, and resurrection, for which we use water baptism to symbolize.
Matthew 3:11 "
I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:"
This verse says Jesus will baptize "you" with the Holy Ghost AND fire, but the verse does not specify who either pronoun "you" refers to.
To understand this passage, we need to know who is talking, who is being spoken to and what is being said:
John is talking, he is talking to Pharisees (Matthew 3:7) who came to where John was baptizing and John says to these Pharisees in verse 11 "
I indeed baptize you with water". Now why would John say to these Pharisees "I indeed baptize you with water" when in fact John had not baptized them, the Pharisee rejected John's baptism (Luke 7:30). Both pronouns "you" do not refer to the Pharisees to whom John was speaking. John is using both pronouns in a generic fashion. There is an old saying "You can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink". Neither pronoun "you" in this saying refers to anyone specifically, they are being used in a generic way. What John is doing in Mt 3:11 is simply
announcing the type of baptism he baptized with (water)
and the types of baptism Christ would baptize with (Holy Ghost and fire). It cannot be told from the immediate context of Mt 3:11 who the "you" refers to that will be baptized with the HG. Also, John was not promising those Pharisees ("you") that they would be baptized with the HG.
But if we look to the fulfillment of John's words of Mt 3:11, we can find out who the "you" is that will be baptized with the HG.
Acts of the Apostles 1: 1-5:
In this context Jesus is with His Apostles and tells them "
that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence." In verse 5 Jesus refers back to what John said in Matt 3:11. So now we know that the "you" in Mt 3:11 that will be baptized with the HG is the Apostles, not anyone today. Some today want to conveniently make the second "you" of Mt 3:11 refer to themselves but not the first "you". In Acts 1, Jesus was fulfilling the promise of the Comforter that had earlier been promised to the Apostles (John 14:26). And in Acts 2 it was just the Apostles that were baptized with the HS, no one else.
marks said:
Let me ask you . . . if the commission given to the disciples in Matthew 28 is intended to be observed by all Christian believers, well, Let me ask you . . .
Why did Paul say he was not sent to baptize? If Jesus sent all Christians into all the world baptizing in water, why does Paul deny being sent to baptize?
Much love!
1) if Paul was not sent to baptize, then why did he baptize? 1 Corinthians 1:14,16. Did he sin by baptizing? No, for he was under the great commission to go teach and baptize as other disciples are.
2) Paul used the verb 'baptize' and did not use the noun 'baptism'. Paul never said in the context of 1 Corinthians that 'baptism' is not part of the gospel or that 'baptism' was not essential to salvation but is talking about the ACT of baptizing. Furthermore, there was division at Corinth. Instead of following and be "of Christ" they were following the person who had baptized them. In this context Paul says "
I thank God that I baptized none of you, but Crispus and Gaius;". Paul said this NOT because baptism is not essential but said this "
Lest any should say that I had baptized in mine own name.". It appears now that Paul did not do the ACT of baptizing much for he did not want to contribute to division among disciples following him rather than following Christ.
3) 1 Corinthians 1:17 is a not - but elliptical statement, a figure of speech...."
For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel:..". The purpose of a not-but elliptical is to put emphasis on one thing (preach the gospel) over another (baptizing) but not to the total exclusion of baptizing.
Another example of not-but elliptical:
1 Peter 3:3-4 "
Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price." Peter here is speaking to wives and Peter is NOT LITERALLY telling them to not plait the hair, wear gold or put on apparel. He is telling the wives to put
more emphasis on the inward adornment over the outward adornment but not the the total exclusion of the outward adornment. (I believe some religious groups may have taken these words literally for they make their female members to wear their hair a certain way, no make, up no gold jewelry and wear certain type clothing.)
Another example:
John 6:27 "
Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed." Jesus is NOT LITERALLY saying to not work for the physical food we eat, this would contradict 2 Thessalonians 3:10. Jesus' point to those people was they should put
more emphasis on working for the meat that endures unto everlasting life and less emphasis on working for the food that perishes but not to the total exclusion of working for the physical food we eat.