Who is Paul discussing in 2 Thessalonians 2?

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Spiritual Israelite

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Your premise is wrong.

1.) contextually, Paul defines the day of the Lord in vs 1 - the coming of Christ and gathering. Therefore, Paul stated do not be shaken in mind that the day of the Lord ( WHICH HE DEFINED AS THE COMING OF CHRIST AND THE GATHERING) has already happened.

2.) Grammatically, The verb for “already happened” = perfect tense, which means an action happened in the past with results being felt in the present. So the day of the Lord “had already come and its effects were now present”.

From the BDAG Lexicon:
  • ἐνίστημι ⟦enístēmi⟧ 2 aor. ἐνέστην, ptc. ἐνστάς; pf. ἐνέστηκα, ptc. ἐνεστηκώς and ἐνεστώς; mid. fut. ἐνστήσομαι (Eur., Hdt.+; also Just., D. 142, 2 ‘begin, enter upon’; pf. ptc.: Tat. 26, 1; Ath. 27, 2). In our lit. only intr. and esp. in ref. to circumstances prevailing or impending, with contextual stress on the temporal feature of someth. taking place in a sequence. 1 to take place as an event, be here, be at hand, arrive, come. 2 Ti 3:1; in past tenses be present, have come ἐνέστηκεν ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου the day of the Lord has come 2 Th 2:2

Therefore, the deception Paul warns against was the claim that the Day associated with Christ’s coming and the gathering had already arrived with present consequences being experienced.

So if you argue there was no potential deception that the coming of Christ and gathering had already occurred in some realized sense, then your premise conflicts with both the grammar of the perfect tense and the contextual flow of verses 1–2, and is just plain wrong.
You keep harping on the same thing over and over again while offering no explanation for how Christ's coming when we are gathered to Him in the air could have possibly already occurred. You need to establish the context of what Paul was talking about in 2 Thess 2 by understanding what event he is referring to in verse 1 first before trying to figure out what verse 2 means.
 
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Spiritual Israelite

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Why couldn’t Paul have simply been using language similar to the OT?
What do you mean by that exactly? What language in the OT is similar to the description of Jesus coming from heaven, the dead then being resurrected and then they, along with those who are alive and remain being caught up to meet Christ in the air? What indication is there that any of that shouldn't be taken literally?

Are you willing to dig deeper on this so that you can understand the context of 2 Thessalonians 2 in terms of what it all centers around (the second coming of Christ when His people will be gathered to Him in the air)?


There is no clear distinct shift, contextually, grammatically, or lexically to indicate “all these things” only refer to some and not all the events.
It's sad to me that you can't believe anything unless it is explicitly spelled out to you. Do you really think that nothing in scripture can be implied?

Jesus indicated that the wars, rumors of wars, famines, pestilences and earthquakes He referenced would only be the beginning of birth pains and would not be indications that the end was at hand. So, "all these things" that Jesus said would indicate that His second coming was near cannot include those things.

But, you might try to argue that Jesus was only saying those things would not mean that His second coming had arrived, not that His second coming wasn't near.

Think about this in the context of birth pains. Jesus said the occurrence of those things would only be the beginning of birth pains. When a woman first experiences birth pains, can it be said that the birth of the baby is near? No woman would say that. Not in relation to how long it is between the beginning of birth pains and the end of birth pains. Birth pains generally take anywhere from 12 to 24 hours for a first child and usually a bit less for the second child and so on. But, the point is that, relatively speaking, that's a long time for a woman to experience birth pains. So, I'm sure any woman would laugh if someone told her that the birth of her baby was near right after her birth pains begin.

Look at this...

Romans 8:18 I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. 19 For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed. 20 For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope 21 that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God. 22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time. 23 Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies.

In this passage Paul referred figuratively to the whole creation experiencing birth pains for thousands of years "right up to the present time". So, when Jesus talks about "the beginning of birth pains", He's not just talking things happening during a short period of time preceding the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD.

Your only argument is external framework to claim otherwise. In otherwords, it didn’t Happen according to your framework, therefore, you insert a gap into the OD as best as you can despite there being no, grammatical, contextual, or lexical reason to do so.
So what? Is there something wrong with having a framework that is based on all of scripture that you stick to in an effort to not cause any contradictions in scripture? Of course not.

the point is, It’s a gathering, post destruction of the city, into the wedding feast.
No, it isn't. It's a gathering of the elect from both heaven and earth (Mark 13:27) that happens at the time Jesus comes and not over the course of time after 70 AD. Who are the elect that are gathered from heaven for the wedding feast? The parable in Matthew 22:1-13 has to do with people on earth being invited to the wedding and has nothing to do with the gathering of anyone from heaven.

In Matthew, There are 2 gathering mentioned post the destruction of Jerusalem- Matthew 24 and Matthew 22. Matthew 24 makes no mention of “into the air” so those details are less important to me.
Why would you have no interest in reconciling all scripture which speaks of the second coming of Christ? There is no third coming of Christ, so it's impossible that Matthew 24 is speaking of some other coming of Christ than passages like 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3 is referring to.

Also, Matthew 24 doesn’t mention a gathering of the wicked, does this mean the resurrection of the wicked is unrelated to Matthew 24, according to your framework?
Do you not understand that Matthew 25 is also part of the Olivet Discourse? The gathering of the wicked is mentioned there. And Jesus makes it clear that both the righteous and the wicked will be gathered at the same time, not over the course of time starting in 70 AD.

Like I’ve said, I think it makes sense and is likely that Paul is talking about the same thing in both his letters to the Thessalonians.
Okay, so that means it should be worth your time to try to determine what event he is talking about when He talks about Jesus coming, the dead in Christ being resurrected and His people being gathered to Him in the air. How is it possible that event has already occurred? I see no possibility that it could have already occurred. The onus is on you to prove otherwise if you want to prove that 2 Thessalonians 2 relates to what happened in 70 AD.

Does Matthew 24 mention a resurrection of the dead and gathering “into the air”?
No. So what? Does every passage that refers to the second coming of Christ need to contain every detail related to that event? Of course not.
 

claninja

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You keep harping on the same thing over and over again while offering no explanation for how Christ's coming when we are gathered to Him in the air could have possibly already occurred. You need to establish the context of what Paul was talking about in 2 Thess 2 by understanding what event he is referring to in verse 1 first before trying to figure out what verse 2 means.

Paul frames the subject in 2 Thessalonians 2:1 as “the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together unto him.”

The issue is that the Thessalonians feared “the day of the Lord has come” (2:2).

Paul’s response is not: “You would already know if Christ had literally appeared in the sky and gathered the elect from the earth.”

Instead, he argues that certain identifiable events must occur first — the apostasy and the revealing of the man of lawlessness.

But that form of argument only makes sense if the “coming” and “gathering” were not understood as an unmistakable, universally observable cosmic event.

If the event were as visibly obvious as the destruction of the sun, listing preliminary signs would be unnecessary.

If someone claimed the sun exploded yesterday, you would not respond by saying, “That cannot be true because several precursor events have not yet occurred. You would simply say: “If the sun had exploded, everyone would already know.” Therefore, Paul’s method of correction suggests the deception concerned covenantal/apocalyptic events whose fulfillment could plausibly be misunderstood, rather than a plainly visible end-of-world catastrophe.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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Jesus said this generation will not pass away until ALL THESE THINGS occur. “All these things” appear to include the son of man coming on the clouds and the gathering of the elect.

If Jesus said it, then I believe it.
This is silly. There's no reason resort to acting as if you believe what Jesus said and those who disagree with you do not believe what Jesus said. We all believe what Jesus said, as we understand it.

If you insist on believing that Jesus was saying "all these things" included all of the things that He had previously said in the Olivet Discourse, then you have no choice but to include the coming of the Son of man and the gathering of the elect from the uttermost part of heaven and uttermost part of earth among "all these things". But, it is very problematic to come to that conclusion. For one thing, scripture only speaks of one future coming of Christ after His first coming. You, being a partial preterist, believe in two future comings of Christ after the first coming, which is something you have in common with pre-tribs who also believe in three comings of Christ.

The second coming of Christ is spoken of in scripture in terms of Him descending from heaven in like manner as He ascended there (Acts 1:9-11). That's it. There's no mention of Jesus coming in judgment against the unbelieving Jews anywhere. Scripture speaks of God the Father destroying the unbelieving Jews.

Matthew 22:1 And Jesus answered and spoke to them again by parables and said: 2 “The kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who arranged a marriage for his son, 3 and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding; and they were not willing to come. 4 Again, he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and fatted cattle are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the wedding.” ’ 5 But they made light of it and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his business. 6 And the rest seized his servants, treated them spitefully, and killed them. 7 But when the king heard about it, he was furious. And he sent out his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.

Notice here that it was the king, representing God the Father who arranged a marriage for his son, representing Jesus Christ, who "sent out his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.". If there was a coming in judgment in 70 AD, then it was a coming of God the Father, not Jesus.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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Paul frames the subject in 2 Thessalonians 2:1 as “the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together unto him.”
Yes, so take the time and make the effort to figure out what that is referring to exactly before determining what the rest of the chapter is about. That's something you don't seem willing to do for some reason.

You have acknowledged that you believe Paul was referring there to the same event described in 1 Thessalonians 4:14-17. So, why not take more time to determine what that event is exactly and whether it has happened yet or not before drawing conclusions about the rest of 2 Thessalonians 2?

The issue is that the Thessalonians feared “the day of the Lord has come” (2:2).

Paul’s response is not: “You would already know if Christ had literally appeared in the sky and gathered the elect from the earth.”

Instead, he argues that certain identifiable events must occur first — the apostasy and the revealing of the man of lawlessness.

But that form of argument only makes sense if the “coming” and “gathering” were not understood as an unmistakable, universally observable cosmic event.

If the event were as visibly obvious as the destruction of the sun, listing preliminary signs would be unnecessary.

If someone claimed the sun exploded yesterday, you would not respond by saying, “That cannot be true because several precursor events have not yet occurred. You would simply say: “If the sun had exploded, everyone would already know.” Therefore, Paul’s method of correction suggests the deception concerned covenantal/apocalyptic events whose fulfillment could plausibly be misunderstood, rather than a plainly visible end-of-world catastrophe.
I'm not interested in seeing you explain the same argument over and over again, as if I don't understand your argument (I do). I'm trying to get you to understand that you should not try to figure out what 2 Thessalonians 2:2 is about until you first determine what the day of the Lord entails. Based on passages like 1 Thessalonians 4:14-5:3 and 2 Peter 3:10-12 the day of the Lord entails a gathering of the resurrected dead in Christ along with those who are alive and remain to meet Jesus in the air after He has descended from heaven. And it also entails sudden mass destruction involving the heavens, the elements and the earth from which unbelievers "shall not escape". So, has that occurred yet? I'd say definitely not. So, what say you? This is what you need to determine first before you can understand what the rest of 2 Thessalonians 2 is about.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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No, it was John via the HS.


1 John 2:18 Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.


John clearly teaches that there is a singular and future antichrist. This compliments the fact that scripture also speaks of a future singular man by other names and titles such as the man of sin, the false prophet, the beast, that Wicked, little horn etc.
John never referred to an individual antichrist. John described the term antichrist as referring to anyone who denied that Jesus is the Christ and that He had come in the flesh. And he said there were already many antichrists at that time he wrote that.

1 John 2:22 Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son.

2 John 1:7 For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.

What they heard that would come was the spirit of antichrist, not an individual antichrist.

1 John 4:3 And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.

The spirit of antichrist had already come into the world back then which was evident by the many antichrists in the world already back then which all had the spirit of antichrist influencing them. He wasn't likely referring to an individual evil spirit there, but rather an evil spiritual influence that was spread by the many antichrists already in the world back then.

Since John said that the spirit of antichrist was already in the world at that time, how could that be true if he was talking about some individual antichrist who you think is still to come in the future? That would make no sense. How could the spirit of a future individual antichrist have already been in the world long ago? No, that's not possible.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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Ah... PRETERISTS... what a shock they are going to experience when they see the false-Messiah... ANTICHRIST... in a new stone temple in Jerusalem proclaiming himself as God!

The word "antichrist" ORIGINATES from 1 John 2:18 in the KJV. It is a word in the Greek made up from 2 others words, 'anti' which in the Greek can mean 'instead of', or 'in place of', and then Greek christos which is singular for Christ.

So the actual meaning is 'the instead of, or in place of Christ'.

Jesus in Matthew 24:23-26 referred to that false one as a pseudo-Christ, meaning a false-Christ. Dr. James Strong in his Strong's Exhaustive Concordance defined Greek pseudochristos as 'a spurious Messiah'.
John did not describe the term antichrist as being someone who was "the instead of, or in place of Christ". A false Christ is not defined the same as an antichrist. A false Christ is anyone besides Jesus who tries to claim to be the Christ. John defined an antichrist as being anyone who denies that Jesus is the Christ and has come in the flesh (1 John 2:22, 2 John 1:7). So, there are many antichrists who are not false Christs.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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I don't believe nor follow Ribera's doctrines. You are making a false accusation.

I am not a Futurist, nor a Pre-tribulationalist, nor a Dispensationalist.

What those YOU follow have failed to reveal to you is that The Bible doesn't do seminary categories; that's men's doctrines that do that.
But, you are influenced by their teachings whether you realize it or not. And you are most certainly a futurist since you interpret passages like Daniel 9:26-27, all of the Olivet Discourse and almost all of the book of Revelation in a futurist sense. If that doesn't describe a futurist then I don't know what does. You don't have to be a dispensationalist in order to be a futurist.
 

claninja

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What do you mean by that exactly? What language in the OT is similar to the description of Jesus coming from heaven, the dead then being resurrected and then they, along with those who are alive and remain being caught up to meet Christ in the air? What indication is there that any of that shouldn't be taken literally?

For example, There are multiple passages in the OT where Gods descends from heaven on the clouds in judgement of nations or enemies.


Are you willing to dig deeper on this so that you can understand the context of 2 Thessalonians 2 in terms of what it all centers around (the second coming of Christ when His people will be gathered to Him in the air)?

I’ve already acknowledged the day of the Lord is described as the coming of Christ and gathering in vs 1.

sad to me that you can't believe anything unless it is explicitly spelled out to you. Do you really think that nothing in scripture can be implied?

Jesus indicated that the wars, rumors of wars, famines, pestilences and earthquakes He referenced would only be the beginning of birth pains and would not be indications that the end was at hand. So, "all these things" that Jesus said would indicate that His second coming was near cannot include those things.

But, you might try to argue that Jesus was only saying those things would not mean that His second coming had arrived, not that His second coming wasn't near.

Think about this in the context of birth pains. Jesus said the occurrence of those things would only be the beginning of birth pains. When a woman first experiences birth pains, can it be said that the birth of the baby is near? No woman would say that. Not in relation to how long it is between the beginning of birth pains and the end of birth pains. Birth pains generally take anywhere from 12 to 24 hours for a first child and usually a bit less for the second child and so on. But, the point is that, relatively speaking, that's a long time for a woman to experience birth pains. So, I'm sure any woman would laugh if someone told her that the birth of her baby was near right after her birth pains begin.

Look at this...

Romans 8:18 I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. 19 For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed. 20 For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope 21 that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God. 22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time. 23 Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies.

In this passage Paul referred figuratively to the whole creation experiencing birth pains for thousands of years "right up to the present time". So, when Jesus talks about "the beginning of birth pains", He's not just talking things happening during a short period of time preceding the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD.

It says the end is not yet. Nowhere does it say the end is not near.

Your birth pain understanding is nonsensical. Birth pangs literally mean childbirth pains. Birth pangs indicate that after 8-9 months of pregnancy, the woman has gone into labor.

So what? Is there something wrong with having a framework that is based on all of scripture that you stick to in an effort to not cause any contradictions in scripture? Of course not.
If your framework requires grammatical, contextual, or lexical alterations, then yes.

No, it isn't. It's a gathering of the elect from both heaven and earth (Mark 13:27) that happens at the time Jesus comes and not over the course of time after 70 AD. Who are the elect that are gathered from heaven for the wedding feast? The parable in Matthew 22:1-13 has to do with people on earth being invited to the wedding and has nothing to do with the gathering of anyone from heaven.

It’s an expression meaning from horizon to horizon, not from both heaven and earth.

Vincent:
From the outermost border of the earth, conceived as a fiat surface, to where the outermost border of the heaven sets a limit to the earth. Compare Matthew 24:31. Mark's expression is more poetical.

Pulpit :
The expression simply means, "from horizon to horizon," or from every part of the earth. Mark 13:27

Expositor:
from the extremity of the earth to the extremity of heaven. The earth is conceived as a flat surface, and the idea is—from one end of the earth to the other, where it touches the heavens. But they touch at both ends, so that Mt.’s expression is the more accurate.

Jamiesson-fausett:
Lightfoot thus explains it: "When Jerusalem shall be reduced to ashes, and that wicked nation cut off and rejected, then shall the Son of man send His ministers with the trumpet of the Gospel, and they shall gather His elect of the several nations, from the four corners of heaven: so that God shall not want a Church, although that ancient people of His be rejected and cast off: but that ancient Jewish Church being destroyed, a new Church shall be called out of the Gentiles." But though something like this appears to be the primary sense of the verse, in relation to the destruction of Jerusalem, no one can fail to see that the language swells beyond any gathering of a human family into a Church upon earth, and forces the thoughts onward to that gathering of the Church "at the last trump," to meet the Lord in the air, which is to wind up the present scene. Still, this is not, in our judgment, the direct subject of the prediction; for Mr 13:28 limits the whole prediction to the generation then existing

Do you not understand that Matthew 25 is also part of the Olivet Discourse? The gathering of the wicked is mentioned there. And Jesus makes it clear that both the righteous and the wicked will be gathered at the same time, not over the course of time starting in 70 AD.

The good and bad are gathered at the same time post destruction of the city in Matthew 22.

No. So what? Does every passage that refers to the second coming of Christ need to contain every detail related to that event? Of course not.

Did You not just argue the gatherings between Matthew 24 and 22 were different because Matthew 24 says elect only while Matthew 22 says good and bad?

Okay, so that means it should be worth your time to try to determine what event he is talking about when He talks about Jesus coming, the dead in Christ being resurrected and His people being gathered to Him in the air. How is it possible that event has already occurred? I see no possibility that it could have already occurred. The onus is on you to prove otherwise if you want to prove that 2 Thessalonians 2 relates to what happened in 70 AD.
If Jesus’ own words in Matthew 24:34 don’t determine its fulfillment, who has authority to declare its fulfillment?
 

claninja

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Yes, so take the time and make the effort to figure out what that is referring to exactly before determining what the rest of the chapter is about. That's something you don't seem willing to do for some reason.

You have acknowledged that you believe Paul was referring there to the same event described in 1 Thessalonians 4:14-17. So, why not take more time to determine what that event is exactly and whether it has happened yet or not before drawing conclusions about the rest of 2 Thessalonians 2?

Sure, let’s argue it means a global cosmic event, according to your framework.

I'm not interested in seeing you explain the same argument over and over again, as if I don't understand your argument (I do). I'm trying to get you to understand that you should not try to figure out what 2 Thessalonians 2:2 is about until you first determine what the day of the Lord entails. Based on passages like 1 Thessalonians 4:14-5:3 and 2 Peter 3:10-12 the day of the Lord entails a gathering of the resurrected dead in Christ along with those who are alive and remain to meet Jesus in the air after He has descended from heaven. And it also entails sudden mass destruction involving the heavens, the elements and the earth from which unbelievers "shall not escape". So, has that occurred yet? I'd say definitely not. So, what say you? This is what you need to determine first before you can understand what the rest of 2 Thessalonians 2 is about.

Whether I believe it fulfilled in 70ad or not is completely irrelevant to my question about Paul’s logic in 2 Thessalonians 2.

If we assume your framework is correct, the day of the Lord is a world ending global and cosmic event, then Paul’s correction by providing prerequisites in order to avoid deception that this world ending global and cosmic event already happened, makes zero logical sense.

If someone claimed the sun exploded yesterday, you would not respond by saying, “That cannot be true because several precursor events have not yet occurred. You would simply say: “If the sun had exploded, everyone would already know.” Therefore, Paul’s method of correction suggests the deception concerned covenantal/apocalyptic events whose fulfillment could plausibly be misunderstood, rather than a plainly visible end-of-world catastrophe.

Instead of addressing this, you’re changing the argument into if I believe it already fulfilled, which is irrelevant. If I believed what you do, I’d still be absolutely baffled by Paul’s argument.
 

claninja

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This is silly. There's no reason resort to acting as if you believe what Jesus said and those who disagree with you do not believe what Jesus said. We all believe what Jesus said, as we understand it.
You believe what Jesus said according to your external framework, as evidenced by “so what”.
 

Brakelite

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Early in the fourth century Cyril of Jerusalem (318-386 A. D.)had this to say:..
“But this aforesaid Antichrist is to come when the times of the Roman Empire shall have been fulfilled, and the end of the world is drawing near. There shall rise up together ten kings of the Romans, reigning in different parts perhaps, but all about the same time; and after those an eleventh, the Antichrist, who by his magical craft shall seize upon the Roman power; and of the kings who reigned before him, ‘three he shall humble,’ and the remaining seven he shall keep in subjection to himself.” (Catechetical Lectures,” section 15, on II Thessalonians 2:4; Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, vol. VII, p. 108 [New York: The Christian Literature Company, 1895]).

(Author: Much could be said about this quote; he also is clearly linking the prophecy of Daniel to the text of Paul’s, agreeing with other eminent writers of his time that out of Rome would evolve ten kings, 3 of whom the antichrist would subdue. When the restrainer, Rome, was to be taken out of the way, and the horns of Daniel 7 arise, the antichrist would be revealed.)

Others agreed with Cyril....

Ambrose (died in 398):... “After the falling or decay of the Roman Empire, Antichrist shall appear.” (Quoted in, Bishop Thomas Newton, Dissertations on the Prophecies, p. 463)……

….and Chrysostom (died in 407): “When the Roman Empire is taken out of the way, then he [the Antichrist] shall come. And naturally. For as long as the fear of this empire lasts, no one will willingly exalt himself, but when that is dissolved, he will attack the anarchy, and endeavor to seize upon the government both of man and of God.”
“Homily IV on 2 Thessalonians 2:6-9,” Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, vol. XIII, p. 389 [New York: Charles Scribner’s and Sons, 1905]…..

…and finally Jerome (died 420): “He that letteth is taken out of the way, and yet we do not realize that Antichrist is near.”

(Letter to Ageruchia, written about 409A. D. Letter 123, section 16; Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, vol. VI, p. 236

Jerome’s testimony is interesting. He admits and agrees with other early church fathers of his era that Rome was the restrainer, and had been removed in his (Jerome’s) lifetime. Yet it had not yet been made apparent who the power was that could definitively be called the Antichrist. Why? Because from Jerome’s perspective, he could not see all the signs of the Antichrist’s coming, as they had yet to be revealed in history. The capital of the empire had been removed to Constantinople, and the Gothic barbarian kings were already well entrenched in ongoing battles and wars to decide who would rule over the territories not long since vacated by Rome, but the three horns to be subdued were still in power. This the number of horns as yet was undecided, but with the destruction of 3, the Fingal number will settle to 7, plus the little horn. When they were subdued, it would then be known by whose power they were done away, and the identity of Antichrist would be revealed.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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For example, There are multiple passages in the OT where Gods descends from heaven on the clouds in judgement of nations or enemies.
How does that relate to a description of the resurrection of the dead in Christ occurring followed by them being caught up with those who are alive and remain and then meeting Jesus in the air at which point we are then together with Him forever?

I’ve already acknowledged the day of the Lord is described as the coming of Christ and gathering in vs 1.
Yes, but you need to determine what that entails exactly before tackling what verse 2 means.

It says the end is not yet. Nowhere does it say the end is not near.

Your birth pain understanding is nonsensical. Birth pangs literally mean childbirth pains. Birth pangs indicate that after 8-9 months of pregnancy, the woman has gone into labor.
Did you even read what I said about the birth pains? You obviously didn't read it carefully because I was using the reference to birth pangs to support my point about the beginning of birth pains. I didn't say they are different. What I said was very sensible, so why are you unwilling to address it? Any time I make a reasonable and sensible point, you want to do whatever you can to avoid addressing it.

I pointed out how in Romans 8 Paul figuratively referred to birth pangs/pains to describe a time period of thousands of years. So, if birth pains can be used figuratively to describe a time period of thousands of years, then why would the beginning of birth pains have to refer to things that happen near to Christ's return? This is a reasonable and valid question that I'm asking here, so you should be willing to address it instead of being evasive.

It’s an expression meaning from horizon to horizon, not from both heaven and earth.

Vincent:
From the outermost border of the earth, conceived as a fiat surface, to where the outermost border of the heaven sets a limit to the earth. Compare Matthew 24:31. Mark's expression is more poetical.

Pulpit :
The expression simply means, "from horizon to horizon," or from every part of the earth. Mark 13:27

Expositor:
from the extremity of the earth to the extremity of heaven. The earth is conceived as a flat surface, and the idea is—from one end of the earth to the other, where it touches the heavens. But they touch at both ends, so that Mt.’s expression is the more accurate.

Jamiesson-fausett:
Lightfoot thus explains it: "When Jerusalem shall be reduced to ashes, and that wicked nation cut off and rejected, then shall the Son of man send His ministers with the trumpet of the Gospel, and they shall gather His elect of the several nations, from the four corners of heaven: so that God shall not want a Church, although that ancient people of His be rejected and cast off: but that ancient Jewish Church being destroyed, a new Church shall be called out of the Gentiles." But though something like this appears to be the primary sense of the verse, in relation to the destruction of Jerusalem, no one can fail to see that the language swells beyond any gathering of a human family into a Church upon earth, and forces the thoughts onward to that gathering of the Church "at the last trump," to meet the Lord in the air, which is to wind up the present scene. Still, this is not, in our judgment, the direct subject of the prediction; for Mr 13:28 limits the whole prediction to the generation then existing
This is not a convincing argument. In 1 Thessalonians 4:14-17 the elect (those who are in Christ) are gathered from heaven (the souls of the dead in Christ with Jesus when He comes - 1 Thess 4:14) and from earth (the resurrected dead in Christ and those who are alive and remain).

The good and bad are gathered at the same time post destruction of the city in Matthew 22.
In Matthew 25:31-46 the good and bad are all gathered at the same time when Jesus comes with His angels. Not over the course of time starting in 70 AD.

Did You not just argue the gatherings between Matthew 24 and 22 were different because Matthew 24 says elect only while Matthew 22 says good and bad?
No, I didn't. The difference is that the gathering of Matthew 22:1-13 relates to the preaching of the gospel over a long period of time while the gathering that occurs when Jesus returns is a one time event that happens on the day He returns.

If Jesus’ own words in Matthew 24:34 don’t determine its fulfillment, who has authority to declare its fulfillment?
What are you talking about? I'm talking about you proving that an event involving the resurrection of the dead in Christ and the catching up of the resurrected dead in Christ with those who are alive and remain to meet the Lord in the air has occurred in the past. Because, that is the event that Paul is referring to in 2 Thessalonians 2:1.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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You believe what Jesus said according to your external framework, as evidenced by “so what”.
Do you not have an overall external framework that you use to make sure that you don't contradict scripture? Why do you act as if it's a bad thing to have an external framework? I try to be as careful as possible to make sure that my understanding of what Jesus said doesn't contradict any other scripture. Is that not what you try to do? Or do you just try to interpret each passage in isolation from the rest of scripture? I truly don't understand your approach to interpreting scripture.
 

Spiritual Israelite

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Sure, let’s argue it means a global cosmic event, according to your framework.
That's not what I'm saying. Good grief. You are being evasive. What I'm saying is that we all should try to determine what the day of the Lord entails first before determining what Paul is talking about in 2 Thessalonians 2:2. Why would you have a problem with that?

Whether I believe it fulfilled in 70ad or not is completely irrelevant to my question about Paul’s logic in 2 Thessalonians 2.
Why would you not think that determining the timing of the day of the Lord would be relevant to your question? Remember, this all started with you questioning whether the temple of God that Paul referenced is a physical or spiritual temple. If we can determine the timing of its existence, then that can help us answer that question. Don't you agree? Obviously, if it still exists now, then it can't be referring to the physical temple. So, determining the timing of its existence, which can be determined by determining the timing of Christ's coming and our being gathered to Him, is very relevant.

If we assume your framework is correct, the day of the Lord is a world ending global and cosmic event, then Paul’s correction by providing prerequisites in order to avoid deception that this world ending global and cosmic event already happened, makes zero logical sense.
In your mind. Thank God that you are not Paul. What you are not even considering is that he very well could have been illustrating just how absurd any claim that the day of the Lord had already come by reminding them that the things that had to happen first before the day of the Lord had not even happened yet. That's how absurd it was to think it could have already happened since an event obviously can't happen even before the events that are supposed to happen before that event.

If someone claimed the sun exploded yesterday, you would not respond by saying, “That cannot be true because several precursor events have not yet occurred. You would simply say: “If the sun had exploded, everyone would already know.” Therefore, Paul’s method of correction suggests the deception concerned covenantal/apocalyptic events whose fulfillment could plausibly be misunderstood, rather than a plainly visible end-of-world catastrophe.

Instead of addressing this, you’re changing the argument into if I believe it already fulfilled, which is irrelevant. If I believed what you do, I’d still be absolutely baffled by Paul’s argument.
That's you. I'm not baffled at all. I agree that he could have just said "we're still here, so the day of the Lord couldn't have occurred", but I think pointing out that the things that were supposed to occur even before the day of the Lord had not yet occurred shows even more how absurd any such claim that it had already come would be.
 

Davy

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Why do you do the futurist seminary category?

Ribera was a futurist. He fabricated a futurized antichrist in an attempt to deflect the Reformation declaration of the apostate papacy as the prevailing antichrist of that era.

You subscribe to Ribera's futurized antichrist.

You're a futurist.

If I'm a futurist, then you must be a Communist. Are you?
 

PinSeeker

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Why do you do the futurist seminary category?

Ribera was a futurist. He fabricated a futurized antichrist in an attempt to deflect the Reformation declaration of the apostate papacy as the prevailing antichrist of that era.

You subscribe to Ribera's futurized antichrist.

You're a futurist.
I think @Davy is holds to the historicist view of Revelation, @covenantee. Which is wrong, too, but I don't think he's would be properly categorized as a futurist.

Grace and peace to you.
 

PinSeeker

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Ribera was a futurist.

So is Davy. He's the antithesis of an historicist.
Okay, fine, but a futurist is one who thinks none of what is in Revelation has happened or been fulfilled at all. And I could be wrong, for sure, but I don't think he's that. I think where he stands is, everything in Revelation is in the process of being accomplished, which is good, actually, but that it's all purely sequential, basically, and that's not good, but thus of the historicist school. But again, wrong either way. But no matter really.

Now, if you mean "futurist" in the sense of the millennium only, then okay, yes. But that's not how the proper term "futurist," is assigned to someone, or not how they fall into that classification. The four schools of thought ~ historicist, futurist, preterist, idealist ~ are not limited to the millennium only, or even just Revelation 20, but Revelation as a whole. The schools of thought just regarding the millennium of Revelation 20 are premillennialism, postmillennialism, amillennialism, and preterism, as you probably know.

Grace and peace to you.
 
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