First we have to understand what these "new heavens and new earth" actually are, as the Bible writer Peter, understood them. Then we need to understand the reason why they need to "pass away" in order for "new" ones to replace them. (2 Peter 3:13)
So what are the "new heavens" from Peter's Jewish perspective? Jews had no belief in an afterlife (no immortal soul) so all life was to be lived on this earth where God created us to live in the first place. Who was to rule mankind at the outset? It was God himself....he was to be our Sovereign ruler, and the earth was to become a jewel in the crown of its eternal King.
This carefully and lovingly prepared planet was not designed to be a temporary home for us humans, but a permanent one. But we know that free will was abused and so a detour was implemented to demonstrate to humans by experience, what they could not be told....obedience to their Sovereign Ruler was the key to a successful life here in paradise. Death would come only as a result of sin (disobedience)....so conversely, no sin would have meant no death.
There was a "tree of life" in the garden to guarantee unending life in mortal flesh. Access to this tree was denied when they were evicted from the garden to eke out an existence on cursed ground. (Genesis 3:22-24) Death would eventually follow.
God's original instruction to Adam and his wife was to "fill the earth" with their children and "subdue" the land outside of their paradise home, so that eventually the whole world would look like the garden of Eden....a task that would probably have taken thousands of years....but it was interrupted at the outset by a rebel from the spirit realm who saw the worship that God would enjoy from his earthly children, and it tempted him to want that worship for himself. (James 1:13-15)
By lying to the woman, he took what rightfully belonged to Yahweh, and influenced the humans to follow him as their ruler.
The path God took was to allow the devil and the humans to exercise their free will in the way that they wanted to, knowing all along that it would end in disaster....but the object lesson would go down on record to show all of God's intelligent creation the folly of ignoring the commands of their Creator. He basically gave us all "enough rope" and we can clearly see that the "hanging" is about to take place.
Humans have been destroying the earth in ways unimaginable in Bible times.....weapons of war that could leave the earth itself a wasteland devoid of all life, not to mention the damage done through greed for profit by the big corporations spilling their poison onto the earth and into the oceans, damaging the health of all its inhabitants in the process.
So from the Bible's perspective, I believe that the "new heavens" will be the new ruling authority of Christ and his elect. Humans were originally designed to be ruled by God, so the new heavens will actually be a reinstatement of God's rulership over mankind with Jesus Christ as King and his elect as his support team. These will act as "kings and priests" for the thousand years it will take to restore humanity to their original sinless perfection. (Revelation 20:6)
The whole purpose of the Kingdom is to restore what God had put in place originally, with sinless humans serving his interests on a beautifully prepared planet under his direction, and with so much to enjoy in the life he purposed for us. The devil may have derailed that purpose temporarily, but he did not defeat it. What God starts, he finishes. (Isaiah 55:11)
The "new heavens" will rule over a "new earth" whose citizens will have already proven their love of God and their loyalty to him and his reigning King by sticking closely to his word. When Jesus comes with his angels to judge mankind...only those who have stuck to the teachings of Jesus without succumbing to the devil's deception, will become citizens of the "new earth", which will be cleansed of all that is evil, bringing everything back to the way it should have been in the beginning.
When you say "we", can you see that God's spirit operates on humans in different ways? He anoints those who will rule with Christ, giving them an inordinate desire to leave all earthly ties to take up their assignments in heaven, but for the "sheep".....these are the "meek" who "shall inherit the earth".
"This carefully and lovingly prepared planet was not designed to be a temporary home for us humans, but a permanent one... "so that eventually the whole world would look like the garden of Eden"
Agreed! A huge garden of Eden is what I believe the New earth will be like. Imagining such things as, no wires, concrete, 5G poses, etc. Cannot imagine it but I try hard, lol.
His rope is seemingly endless, as are His mercies yet we know that He will not be mocked and will end the "day of salvation" for many.
"Humans have been destroying the earth in ways unimaginable in Bible times.....weapons of war that could leave the earth itself a wasteland devoid of all life, not to mention the damage done through greed for profit by the big corporations spilling their poison onto the earth and into the oceans, damaging the health of all its inhabitants in the process."
GRRRR! I know a few Christians that do not believe the state of our earth has anything to do with humans~ THAT is inexplicable to me. We have ruined everything He gave us dominion over IMHO.
"So from the Bible's perspective, I believe that the "new heavens" will be the new ruling authority of Christ and his elect. Humans were originally designed to be ruled by God, so the new heavens will actually be a reinstatement of God's rulership over mankind with Jesus Christ as King and his elect as his support team. These will act as "kings and priests" for the thousand years it will take to restore humanity to their original sinless perfection. (Revelation 20:6)"
Sounds right to me, from what I have read/heard/learned.
And yes, I CAN "see that God's spirit operates on humans in different ways?" I do believe we will have different roles/ministries. He anoints who He will for His own reasons.
Thanks for the reply!