Hi Bob,
It is my conviction that his entire chapter seven discourse is in reference to his regenerate self, while in his regenerate state. I'm sure you agree with the significance as to expressing our opinions concerning this issue, because it determines our interpretation.
Well, you probably won't be surprised that I don't agree with you, the main reason being that he is describing himself under the law. in verse 4 he specifically states:
4 Wherefore, my brethren,
ye also are become dead to the law .
Also? Doesn't that mean.... as well as Paul and other believers being dead to the law?
Paul has stated, also, right at the start of
Romans 6:1 '... Shall we continue in sin ... 2 God forbid. How shall
we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein? (This is the beginning of the end of the split personality he describes at the end of Romans 7.)
First of all,
he is 'dead to sin' (Romans 6:2) We know this is because he has been
grafted into the death of Christ Romans 6:5,
through baptism into His death Romans 6:3. We also know that he has been
raised in Christ (Christ is alive from the dead.)
to walk in newness of life. Romans 6:4. He spends the rest of the chapter explaining how it is necessary to
yield one's
'members' (body parts)
to serve righteousness (because we all serve something/someone) and he quotes Jesus (effectively) when he states that
we are whosever servants we obey. John 8:34. This is the beginning of the discussion which carries on into Romans 7. At the end of Romans 6 he says, v
18 Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness. Do you see that 'became' is in the past tense?
He goes on:
19 even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness. 20 For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from righteousness. 21 What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things
is death.
22 But now being made free from sin,
and become servants to God,
ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life. Note the present tense.
Having explained in detail how the death of Christ - if we are baptised/planted in the likeness of it - sets us free from the power of sin, he goes on to deal with how this change has a bearing on the Jewish believer's relationship with 'the law'. The person who was putting the numbers beside the verses, deciding where to make the chapter break, correctly detects a slight change of subject, and starts a new chapter, just to cover 'the law'.
Romans 7: '... but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man. 4 Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ; that ye should be married to another, even to him who is raised from the dead, that we should bring forth fruit unto God. Paul is making the same point as in Romans 6:22. It's about
good, (not bad)
fruit.
Note: Paul is saying we will bring forth fruit unto God if we are dead to the law, as well as sin. The law was like a husband who died, setting his wife (those previously bound by that law) free to 'be married to another' (Christ).
He goes on:
5 For when we
were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death. Paul said the same thing in Romans 6:21. He is entirely consistent.
6 But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held;
that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.
He explains what the oldness of the letter did to him:
9 For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
It is now clear he is referring back to when he was under the law.
13 Was then that which is good made death unto me? God forbid. But sin, that it might appear sin, working death in me ... Let's stop right here. Paul has just said 'sin, working death in me'.
That statement is totally at variance with what he had said earlier in the chapter about being dead to the law (already), and all through chapter 6, where he was explaining the effect of
being united in Christ's death with Him,
so as to be raised in Him to walk in newness of life, now.
He continues:
that sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful. Again, clearly, he is talking about when he was under the law - the law which he has just exhorted the brethren (v 4) to understand they are no longer under.
How did they know they were under the law (unregenerate)?
5 For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death. Paul is very sure he is not describing what it is to be walking in the Spirit. He's describing the opposite of Romans 6:20, 21.
The rest of chapter 7 is about how his body seemed to be doing its own thing, independently of his mental desire to keep the (good, holy, righteous) law. Romans 7:12.
23 But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. It is only a few lines until he states that the law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus
makes him free from the law of sin and death.
Because of all that Paul has expounded already, explaining how being dead in Christ (crucified with him - Romans 6:6, Gal 2:20) releases us from sin, it is a real stretch to hold that his description in Romans 7:23 is a statement about the
regenerate man. Brother Bob, there is glorious victory
now for those who receive His death in its totality.
I am not saying there is no
struggle, but the terms of that struggle are defined elsewhere in the NT - even in the OT, pictorially - and God's enemies are always defeated when we fight our battles His way.
Thus, when Paul asks '
who shall deliver' him from
'this death' (the working of
the law of sin) which was informing his spiritual life
while under the law, the answer is bound to have something to do with Christ, whom he has proclaimed in each preceding chapter, declaring how He took 'the sin' to the cross with Him, and slew it there.
Romans 6:6 Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, = most definitely is destroyed
that henceforth we should not serve sin. 7 For he that is dead is freed from sin.
Manifestly, Paul has declared several times that he is 'freed from sin' by the time he gets to Romans 7:13, and then, as from Romans 7:1, 2, he gives the law for context all the way through to the end of the chapter.
Had he omitted to preface his statements about the law with his v 4 exhortation to the brethren to understand that through the body of Christ they are dead to the law, it might be more possible to conclude, incorrectly, that he is describing life in the Spirit, but by the time we get to Romans 8:3, 4, he is still talking about how the death of Christ freed them from the law, in such a way as to enable them (and us) to fulfil the righteousness of the law.
This is not to be confused with being 'under' 'the law'. The dynamic effect of obedience to Christ by the Spirit, always produces righteousness.
I'm not sure if we still have a discussion going on here, Bob, because I'm satisfied that Paul is not describing life in the Spirit in Romans 7, apart from the second part of v 3, and the whole of verse 4.
The rest of the chapter is a discussion about the strengths of the law and its effects.
God bless you. :)