[SIZE=12pt]The Old Covenant was:[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Instituted at Sanai [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Ex. 19:5 - “Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Ratified by Sacrifice[/SIZE][SIZE=12pt] - Ex. 24:6-8 - “Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he sprinkled on the altar. 7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people. They responded, “We will do everything the LORD has said; we will obey.” 8 Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.” [/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Sealed by Circumcision [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gen.17:13-14 - “Whether born in your household or bought with your money, they must be circumcised. My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant. 14 Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised in the flesh, will be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Consists of Outward Rites [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Heb. 9:1-13 - Now the first covenant had regulations for worship…external regulations applying until the time of the new order…He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, having obtained eternal redemption.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Designed to lead to Christ [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gal.3:21-25 - “Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law. 22 But the Scripture declares that the whole world is a prisoner of sin, so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe. 23 Before this faith came, we were held prisoners by the law, locked up until faith should be revealed. 24 So the law was put in charge to lead us to Christ that we might be justified by faith. 25 Now that faith has come, we are no longer under the supervision of the law.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]The New Covenant was:[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Promised in Eden [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gen. 3:15 - “And I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Proclaimed to Abraham [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gen. 12:3 - “I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Fulfilled in Christ [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Luke 1:68-79 - Read it as it’s too long to add here.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Instituted at Christ’s Death and Ratified by His Blood [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Heb. 9:12-26 and Eph. 2:13-22 - same as above[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Remembered in the Lord’s Supper [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- 1 Co. 11:25[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Authored by God [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Eph. 2:4 - “But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, 5 made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved. 6 And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Caused by God’s Love [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- John 3:16 - “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Mediator = Christ [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- 1 Tim. 2:5 - “For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Is the Plan of Salvation [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- 1 Pet. 1:10-11 - “Concerning this salvation, the prophets, who spoke of the grace that was to come to you, searched intently and with the greatest care, 11 trying to find out the time and circumstances to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Messiah was born Under the Law [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gal. 4:4-5 - “But when the time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under law, 5 to redeem those under law, that we might receive the full rights of sons.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Redeem means to be set free from.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Luke 24:44-45 - And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures (Luke 24:44-45).” [/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Think not that I am come to destroy the Law and the Prophets (the Old Covenant): I am not come to DESTROY, but to FULFILL (NOT TO INSTITUTE). For verily I say unto you, Till earth and heaven pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the Law, till all be FULFILLED (Matt. 5:17-18; see Lk. 24:37-44-46)."[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]This simply means that Jesus the Messiah had to FULFILL the Old Covenant before the New Covenant could come of effect. For example, when the Messiah was born in the city of Bethlehem, this fulfilled the prophecy of Malachi (Mal. 5:2) Does Messiah have to “keep“ being born of virgins to fulfill these prophecies? Being born of a virgin fulfilled Isaiah’s prophesy (Isa. 7:14; 9:6). Judas' betrayal of the Messiah for 30 pieces of silver fulfilled the prophecy of Zechariah (Zec. 11:12-13) Does Judas have to “keep“ betraying Christ to fulfill the prophecy? These are just a few of the 40% of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]In other words, Jesus had to fulfill every jot and tittle of the Old Covenant, remove it (Heb. 10:9), die on the cross (Col. 2:14), sacrifice His blood, resurrect from the dead, and ascend to the Father, BEFORE the New Covenant could become effective. Once something has been “fulfilled”, it is finished, done, completed, over with, not to be visited again. Christ fulfilled ALL aspects of the law, even Sabbath-keeping![/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Instituted at Sanai [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Ex. 19:5 - “Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Ratified by Sacrifice[/SIZE][SIZE=12pt] - Ex. 24:6-8 - “Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he sprinkled on the altar. 7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people. They responded, “We will do everything the LORD has said; we will obey.” 8 Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.” [/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Sealed by Circumcision [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gen.17:13-14 - “Whether born in your household or bought with your money, they must be circumcised. My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant. 14 Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised in the flesh, will be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Consists of Outward Rites [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Heb. 9:1-13 - Now the first covenant had regulations for worship…external regulations applying until the time of the new order…He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, having obtained eternal redemption.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Designed to lead to Christ [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gal.3:21-25 - “Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law. 22 But the Scripture declares that the whole world is a prisoner of sin, so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe. 23 Before this faith came, we were held prisoners by the law, locked up until faith should be revealed. 24 So the law was put in charge to lead us to Christ that we might be justified by faith. 25 Now that faith has come, we are no longer under the supervision of the law.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]The New Covenant was:[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Promised in Eden [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gen. 3:15 - “And I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Proclaimed to Abraham [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gen. 12:3 - “I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Fulfilled in Christ [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Luke 1:68-79 - Read it as it’s too long to add here.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Instituted at Christ’s Death and Ratified by His Blood [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Heb. 9:12-26 and Eph. 2:13-22 - same as above[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Remembered in the Lord’s Supper [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- 1 Co. 11:25[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Authored by God [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Eph. 2:4 - “But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, 5 made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved. 6 And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Caused by God’s Love [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- John 3:16 - “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Mediator = Christ [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- 1 Tim. 2:5 - “For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Is the Plan of Salvation [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- 1 Pet. 1:10-11 - “Concerning this salvation, the prophets, who spoke of the grace that was to come to you, searched intently and with the greatest care, 11 trying to find out the time and circumstances to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Messiah was born Under the Law [/SIZE][SIZE=12pt]- Gal. 4:4-5 - “But when the time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under law, 5 to redeem those under law, that we might receive the full rights of sons.”[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Redeem means to be set free from.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Luke 24:44-45 - And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures (Luke 24:44-45).” [/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]Think not that I am come to destroy the Law and the Prophets (the Old Covenant): I am not come to DESTROY, but to FULFILL (NOT TO INSTITUTE). For verily I say unto you, Till earth and heaven pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the Law, till all be FULFILLED (Matt. 5:17-18; see Lk. 24:37-44-46)."[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]This simply means that Jesus the Messiah had to FULFILL the Old Covenant before the New Covenant could come of effect. For example, when the Messiah was born in the city of Bethlehem, this fulfilled the prophecy of Malachi (Mal. 5:2) Does Messiah have to “keep“ being born of virgins to fulfill these prophecies? Being born of a virgin fulfilled Isaiah’s prophesy (Isa. 7:14; 9:6). Judas' betrayal of the Messiah for 30 pieces of silver fulfilled the prophecy of Zechariah (Zec. 11:12-13) Does Judas have to “keep“ betraying Christ to fulfill the prophecy? These are just a few of the 40% of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=12pt]In other words, Jesus had to fulfill every jot and tittle of the Old Covenant, remove it (Heb. 10:9), die on the cross (Col. 2:14), sacrifice His blood, resurrect from the dead, and ascend to the Father, BEFORE the New Covenant could become effective. Once something has been “fulfilled”, it is finished, done, completed, over with, not to be visited again. Christ fulfilled ALL aspects of the law, even Sabbath-keeping![/SIZE]