This one centers on Cain and his brother, Abel. Many times people often believe that the death of Abel is wrapped up in mystery, and one of those mysteries is how did Cain kill Abel. It’s often claimed that the Bible never says how he did it. But personally, I believe it does. Most people seem to imagine Cain lifting up a rock and smashing it into the back of his poor brothers head crushing the skull in. Maybe it was just one hit, or maybe it was a bloody violent out of control attack that lasted minutes with Cain just bringing the rock down again and again and again. It sort of makes me think of the elevator scene from Driver but with a apple sized rock.
However, I don’t think either one is true and I believe the original language helps clear it up.
Cain’s name in Hebrew is “ Qayin “ which in a concordance is H7014. Most will hear that Cain’s name means to acquire because phonetically it’s pronounced the same as qanah ( h7069 ) which means acquire. However, it’s less often brought up that despite sounding differently, it’s written identical to qayin (h7013) which means spear.
So the first clue to me that Cain killed Abel with a spear is because just like Abel, whose name has a special meaning in Hebrew, so does Cain’s and his name means spear.
But there is a second clue in verse genesis 4:8. It’s the word “wayyaharḡêhū” (h2026) translated as “ and killed him”. The reason why that’s important is because that exact phrase only shows up 2 other times in the entire Tanakh/ OT.
Those verses are: 2 Samuel 23:21 and retold in 1 Chronicles 11:23 and in each case it says “ 21 And he struck down an Egyptian, a handsome man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went down to him with a staff and snatched the spear out of the Egyptian's hand and {killed him/ wayyaharḡêhū } with his own spear.“
So on genesis 4:8 we learn that Cain’s name is spelled the same as spear, and the exact phrase in Hebrew mentioning he killed him is only found in two other places where the man was killed by a spear.
We see these paralleled later on in the gospel with the death of Jesus. Jesus , though not killed by a spear, was a innocent man who ended up having a spear drove into his side spilling out his blood. In the same way, I believe that Cain drove a spear into the side of Abel spilling out his blood.
There is also another really cool hyperlink. It’s as if Jesus, on the cross, was looking back throughout time and answering Gods question to Cain.
When Yahweh came upon Cain he asked him this.
“9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” And he said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” 10 Then He said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood is crying out to Me from the ground. “
Cain made it clear he was not there to protect or save his brother from anything. It’s the opposite of what Christ did for us. You can picture God looking down at the Pharisees who was about to kill his son. I can imagine Jesus hearing his father asking them “ what have you done I can hear my son’s blood screaming out to me” and Jesus stands up for us and says “ Father forgive them “.
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The source material for the language aids are:
The verse Genesis 4:8
Genesis 4:8 Hebrew Text Analysis
Cain’s name.
Strong's Hebrew: 7014. קָ֫יִן (Qayin) -- Cain
The word for spear.
Strong's Hebrew: 7013. קֵין (qayin) -- a spear
The word for “ and killed him “
Hebrew Concordance: way·ya·har·ḡê·hū -- 3 Occurrences
However, I don’t think either one is true and I believe the original language helps clear it up.
Cain’s name in Hebrew is “ Qayin “ which in a concordance is H7014. Most will hear that Cain’s name means to acquire because phonetically it’s pronounced the same as qanah ( h7069 ) which means acquire. However, it’s less often brought up that despite sounding differently, it’s written identical to qayin (h7013) which means spear.
So the first clue to me that Cain killed Abel with a spear is because just like Abel, whose name has a special meaning in Hebrew, so does Cain’s and his name means spear.
But there is a second clue in verse genesis 4:8. It’s the word “wayyaharḡêhū” (h2026) translated as “ and killed him”. The reason why that’s important is because that exact phrase only shows up 2 other times in the entire Tanakh/ OT.
Those verses are: 2 Samuel 23:21 and retold in 1 Chronicles 11:23 and in each case it says “ 21 And he struck down an Egyptian, a handsome man. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went down to him with a staff and snatched the spear out of the Egyptian's hand and {killed him/ wayyaharḡêhū } with his own spear.“
So on genesis 4:8 we learn that Cain’s name is spelled the same as spear, and the exact phrase in Hebrew mentioning he killed him is only found in two other places where the man was killed by a spear.
We see these paralleled later on in the gospel with the death of Jesus. Jesus , though not killed by a spear, was a innocent man who ended up having a spear drove into his side spilling out his blood. In the same way, I believe that Cain drove a spear into the side of Abel spilling out his blood.
There is also another really cool hyperlink. It’s as if Jesus, on the cross, was looking back throughout time and answering Gods question to Cain.
When Yahweh came upon Cain he asked him this.
“9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” And he said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” 10 Then He said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood is crying out to Me from the ground. “
Cain made it clear he was not there to protect or save his brother from anything. It’s the opposite of what Christ did for us. You can picture God looking down at the Pharisees who was about to kill his son. I can imagine Jesus hearing his father asking them “ what have you done I can hear my son’s blood screaming out to me” and Jesus stands up for us and says “ Father forgive them “.
_____________________________________________________
The source material for the language aids are:
The verse Genesis 4:8
Genesis 4:8 Hebrew Text Analysis
Cain’s name.
Strong's Hebrew: 7014. קָ֫יִן (Qayin) -- Cain
The word for spear.
Strong's Hebrew: 7013. קֵין (qayin) -- a spear
The word for “ and killed him “
Hebrew Concordance: way·ya·har·ḡê·hū -- 3 Occurrences