St. Steven quoting Deuteronomy 5:15 said:
15 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. Therefore, the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.
Getting back to the academic exercise of determining whether the Sabbath commandment is culture-specific (and incidentally justifying Paul's position that observance is optional for Christians), would you argue that the reason behind the commandment in the Deuteronomy account appeals specifically to events in Israel's history? Thus, the requirement would be specific to Israel?
The short answer is "Yes."
The reason behind the commandment in the Deuteronomy account appeals specifically to events in Israel's history.
Thus, the requirement would be specific to Israel. (alone)
We tend to look at it as an individual's choice to observe (or not), but originally it was the whole community.
Guests staying with the community were required to observe as well. Even their animals and servants.
And then there is the... "Remember that you were slaves in Egypt..." bit.
They remember the Sabbath but forget that bit.
Deuteronomy 5:14-15 NIV
but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work,
neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your ox,
your donkey or any of your animals,
nor any foreigner residing in your towns,
so that your male and female servants may rest, as you do.
15
Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and that the Lord your God
brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm.
Therefore the Lord your God has commanded
you to observe the Sabbath day.
Then switching sides, what would be your counter-argument?
Point back to the creation week. God rested on the seventh day and made it holy.
Not bad advice actually. But... it comes with baggage.
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