@David in NJ
A careful reading of Scripture strongly supports the conclusion that Enoch did, in fact, die, yet in a manner distinct from his contemporaries. Hebrews 11:5 must be read in harmony with the broader biblical testimony, not isolated from it. Hebrews 11:13 explicitly states, “
These all died in faith,” (which
@Hillsage posted correctly) and Enoch is clearly included among that company. Moreover, Paul affirms that
death reigned from Adam to Moses (Rom 5:14), a period that unquestionably encompasses Enoch. To suggest an exception here would undermine the universality of Adamic death affirmed elsewhere: “
In Adam all die” (1 Cor 15:22).
Equally decisive is Christ’s own declaration:
“No man has ascended into heaven” (John 3:13). Any interpretation of Genesis 5:24 or Hebrews 11:5 that implies Enoch’s bodily translation to heaven contradicts the explicit teaching of Jesus himself.
What, then, does it mean that Enoch
“was not, for God took him,” and that he
“did not see death”? The language does not require immortality or heavenly ascension. The Greek
metatithēmi (“translated”) does not mean glorified or immortalised; it means
removed, transferred, or changed in condition or situation, as the same word is used in Hebrews 7:12 and Colossians 1:13. Enoch was
taken from one state of life to another, not from earth to heaven.
To “not see death” does not necessitate exemption from death itself, but exemption from
the experience of death in its terror, decay, or violence. Scripture uses similar language elsewhere: Moses is said to die
“by the mouth of the LORD,” in full vigour, spared the humiliations of disease and decline (Deut 34:5–7). In this sense, Enoch was mercifully removed, put to rest by God before witnessing the full horror of the ungodliness he so boldly condemned (Jude 14–15). He did not
experience death as others did, though he still passed into it.
That Enoch “could not be found” suggests a deliberate divine removal, not an immortal escape. His disappearance caused astonishment, search, and speculation, precisely the language Hebrews employs. Yet Scripture refuses to indulge curiosity beyond what is revealed. As Deuteronomy 29:29 reminds us,
“The secret things belong to the LORD our God.”
Enoch therefore stands as a powerful type, not an exception to resurrection doctrine. Abel typifies faithful sacrifice unto death; Enoch typifies divine deliverance and reward. Both await resurrection. Enoch’s “translation” anticipates the greater translation spoken of in Colossians 1:13 being transferred from the dominion of sin and death into God’s righteous kingdom. His hope, like Abraham’s and David’s, rests not in escaping death, but in resurrection.
Thus Enoch does not weaken the biblical doctrine of death and resurrection he strengthens it. He teaches that faith may lead either through suffering or through deliverance, but never around resurrection. The promise was not fulfilled in his lifetime, but like all the faithful, he “died in faith,” awaiting the day when God’s purpose with man will finally be revealed.
Further evidence confirms that such a view is impossible. At the time of Enoch, no one could pass into heaven, for the way had not yet been opened. The veil, symbolic of Christ’s flesh had not been torn (Heb 10:19–20). To suggest that Enoch entered heaven would therefore require him to be sinless, or to have received an atonement apart from Christ, both of which would be utter blasphemy against the Word of God and against Christ himself. Salvation and access to God are found in Christ alone, and in no other way.