Marriage without Marriage certificate?
OP^
Interesting question.
*The US Federal government was granted no authority or power over Marriages.
*Power not granted the US Federal government was thereafter the authority of the Several States and the people thereof to govern over or not. Or not, the power is per the individual people.
*Several States did enact laws governing over Marriages, regarding for example; age of the intended couple; races of the intended couple; some requiring two witnesses, some requiring an official court magistrate or official certified Religious Cleric to perform the union for it to be recognized, by the State as “legal” union.
* That is where the “license” enters the picture. Whereby the couple “prove” they are within the boundaries of the Civil Law of that State, to “lawfully” become wedded.
The “license” would then be issued by a legal State Representative, to the prospective intended couple.
* Once a cleric performed the Wedding ceremony, the cleric would put his signature on the “license” and file it with the local county clerks office.
* Once the county clerks office recorded the information from the “license” into “their books and records”, a Certificate of Marriage would be issued to the “couple”..
Mr. and Mrs._____.
Pryor to States formation (ie. becoming States) and legislating Laws; Individual Clerics could wed a man and a woman, any where, any place, record the names in his own personal book of records, sign and give the wedded couple a certificate, without a governing powers consent or knowledge.
Many “individual Clerics books and records” have been after the fact recorded in “States county records”. Many have not.
Some “Clerics” books and records, were lost, were passed on to family members, were donated to local counties libraries. Same with early ancestors “certificates of marriage” received from a “Cleric”, rather than an “official government office”. Often the Record of a marriage was simply recorded in a family Bible.
As men and women moved further west, From established States, it required a certain amount of people to be inhabitants BEFORE an area group of people could petition the government and was considered to be granted “Statehood”.
By default, large groups of people were occupying lands, that were NOT States, thus not under State laws, and Marriage not a US Constitutional power to legislate...
People did not require licensing or certification by a government.
Personally, I don’t believe people TODAY require permission, licensing or certification...from men.
Simply their yes be yes before Gods Presence of a union God Himself clearly approves.