Good morning Tong and thank you for your articulate, heart felt response.
I am glad to see that we agree that The Church is "not an individual Christian".
Always glad to be in agreement.
Christ’s prayed for unity and in that prayer he prayed “that they may all be one; even as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be in us, so that the world may believe that thou hast sent me” (John 17:21). The fact is that no matter what one’s definition of “the Church” is, we all know that today Christians are NOT “one” as Christ prayed for.
In the NT times the church that was at Rome and Corinth and Thessalonica and Macedonia and Jerusalem and Galatia and Ephesus and Philippi and at Colosse all taught....or were supposed to teach.... the same doctrine.
We expect of them to believe, teach, preach, preserve, and live a life that is testimony to the same gospel and doctrines of Christ they received from the apostles, and worship God in spirit and truth.
However, a problem arose. Some were practicing/teaching a different doctrine. So the Council of Jerusalem was called to settle that difference. In that Council they, the church leaders, decreed that Gentile Christians did not have to observe the Mosaic Law of the Jews. They sent Barsabbas and Silas with a letter (Acts 15: 22-23) and they were to tell all the other Christian Churches the decision of The Council by word of mouth. They were fulfilling 2 Thessalonians 2:15 by this word of mouth/letter action. The Church leaders decided for every other Christian what they were to believe/practice and it was good to the Holy Spirit (Acts 15:28).
THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT: Notice in vs 22 it says "Then the apostles and the elders, with the consent of the whole church....". Was the "whole church" (all the Christians alive at that time) present at that meeting Tongo? No, of course not. So according to Scripture when a decision is made on what all Christians are to believe/practice/teach The Church (church leaders) decide what that doctrine will be.
The problem was that there were certain men (most likely to be of the sect of the Pharisees who belong to the church at Jerusalem), who falsely believe and taught the brethren in Antioch that “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” and saying "
You must be circumcised and keep the law”, perverting the gospel of Christ. Paul and Barnabas obviously sharply objected to such false teaching, which later turned out to have also been taught in the churches at Syria and Cilicia. Now, why did Paul decided to go up to Jerusalem, to the apostles and elders, concerning this matter? It is not for any other reason but that because these men who preached this false teaching have come down from the Jerusalem church, and that since Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and dispute with them, that the church determined that Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem concerning the matter. So, that was not really Paul's idea, but the church's. For how could it be Paul's idea when he is an apostle too? Paul knows the truth and need not learn it from the other apostles or from the church at Jerusalem. But Paul obliged, obviously for the sake of the church who determined their going, and not that he need to hear from them the truth or falsehood of such teaching to know it., nor to determine from them whether he is right or is in error.
The problem really is with the church in Jerusalem, where these men belong to, and wherein belongs some of the sect of the Pharisees who believe and teach such false teachings. What really happened there at the Jerusalem church, is an admission of the error of these men from the church at Jerusalem and the error and falsehood of what they taught, the correction of such. Also to resolve and settle what trouble these men have caused in the other churches, as can be understood in the contents of the letter. As a side,
may I ask, are the contents of this letter still holds to all the churches in and around the world, to this present time? Or should the contents of this letter be held by all the churches in and around the world, to this present time?
All that said, I thus object to the position that Acts 15 establishes or teach that the council at Jerusalem is the central governing authority over all the other churches and from which doctrines come from and what to practice. Such can't be seen in the entire acts of the apostles. In my point of view what is said of the church is true for each and every church in every place. In every church in very place, there are leaders and elders, teachers, pastors, and the brethren, each to be members of one another, united as one body whose head is Jesus Christ, but not as one separate from other churches in other places, but one with all in spirit and in truth. The church, locally and globally, at this time that the apostles are no more, goes to their head (Jesus Christ) with regards the truth through the Holy Spirit who speaks to the church today in the scriptures, wherein is found the truth, the teachings and gospel of Jesus Christ that the apostles preached.
Scripture tells us to hold onto sound teaching and sound doctrine so that we can refute those who contradict it. Hold onto what was taught to us by word of mouth or by letter. Timothy was to instruct certain people (in Ephesus) not to teach any different doctrine and Scripture tells us how we are not to be tossed about by every wind of doctrine thru trickery, craftiness and deceitful scheming.(Titus 1:9, Titus, 2:1, 1 Timothy 1:3, 2 Timothy 1:13, 2 Thessalonians 2:15, Ephesians 4:14). Paul told Timothy what you have heard from me through many witnesses entrust to faithful people who will be able to teach others as well (2 Timothy 2:2). That, along with Acts 1:25 and Titus 1:5, is biblical support for Apostolic Succession.
I have found the Church spoken of in Scripture that has Apostolic Succession. It was first called Catholic in the year 107AD by Ignatius and in 155AD by Polycarp who were students of the Apostle John. In the year 170 AD in the Muratorian Fragment The Church was called Catholic. In the year 180 AD Irenaeus (a student of the aforementioned Polycarp) wrote, of that great and illustrious Church founded and organized at Rome by the two glorious Apostles, Peter and Paul!!!
Yes, by word of mouth or by letter, but not without diligence and examining scriptures if such things taught by mouth or by letter are in keeping and are indeed found and taught in scriptures.
With regards apostolic succession, such belief, doctrine and teaching is nowhere found in scriptures. There is no teaching about apostleship as a matter that could be passed on in any way, shape, or form. The apostles never got commandment on such matter. What they were commanded is to make disciples. So, no apostolic succession, but disciples making.
I agree with you that Scripture does not specifically name one current denomination as The Church OR as you put it "the church of God". However, according to Scripture, we are to teach ONE doctrine and that ONE doctrine is to come to us from The Church (Church elders) that have been teaching the same thing for 2,000 years thru Apostolic Succession. That Church, according to your own Christian history, is The Catholic Church that has been anchored in Rome since Peter and Paul were there.
The gospel of Christ, the true gospel for that matter, could very well be found in scriptures, which prevails over all other writings or any other so called source of the truth of the gospel. There is no other infallible source, other than scriptures, whose author is God.
I have Scripture and Christian history to back up what I believe. I am sincerely interested in any Scripture and Christian history to back up what you believe. Your theory that The Church, whose head is Jesus Christ the Lord, is vague. ALL churches claim that. What current Church can document Apostolic Succession?
I have only the scriptures and the Holy Spirit to back up what I believe. And they definitely are more than sufficient. I don't put my faith to the writings of men as much as I do in the writings of God in scriptures.
My faith solely is in God ~ the Father, the Son, the Holy Spirit.
Glory be to God!
Tong
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