While I totally agree that we, the church are living stones, I see Christ's warning to His disciples when He was asked about the literal city, temple, and surrounding buildings. It is my opinion that Christ plainly tells them these literal physical things will be thrown down because these first century disciples still held admiration for them. The reason Christ tells them of the physical destruction was to get their hearts and minds off of the physical things that pertain to God, that they might begin to understand that Christ did not come with the literal/physical Kingdom of God, but the SPIRITUAL Kingdom of God that would be within ALL people of faith in Him.
This IMO was the only thing that Christ speaks of coming exclusively for Israel of the flesh.
I disagree. The Jews were indeed the living stones of the tabernacle/temples of Old Testament. For example, when God commanded the tabernacle, His ultimate purpose was not merely a building:
"And let them make me a sanctuary;
that I may dwell among them." (Exodus 25:8)
Notice that God says He would dwell
among them, not merely inside a structure. And God explicitly calls the congregation of Israel His house:
"Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou, and thy fellows that sit before thee... for they are men wondered at..." (Zechariah 3:8)
And more directly:
"But Christ as a son over his own house;
whose house are we..." (Hebrews 3:6)
The writer of Hebrews had just spoken about Moses:
"Moses verily was faithful in
all his house..." (Hebrews 3:5)
The "house" under Moses was the Old Testament congregation of Israel.
And The Congregation in the Wilderness, Stephen refers to Israel in the wilderness as the church (ekklesia, congregation):
"This is he, that was in
the church in the wilderness..." (Acts 7:38)
This shows God's Old Testament people were already His congregation before the New Testament era.
God Dwelling in People Rather Than Buildings
At the dedication of the temple, Solomon acknowledged that God could not be confined to a building:
"But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee;
how much less this house that I have builded?" (1 Kings 8:27)
The physical temple pointed beyond itself to God's dwelling with His people.
Now, the New Testament fulfillment, Peter applies the temple imagery to believers:
"Ye also, as
lively stones, are built up a spiritual house..." (1 Peter 2:5)
And Paul writes:
"Ye are the temple of the living God..." (2 Corinthians 6:16)
"For ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said,
I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people." (2 Corinthians 6:16)
Paul is quoting Old Testament covenant promises originally given to Israel (such as Leviticus 26:11-12 and Ezekiel 37:27) and applying them to the New Testament congregation.
This suggests that the physical temple was always a shadow of God's true dwelling place—His covenant people. They are the stones!
So my argument is this:
The physical temple in Jerusalem was NEVER God's ultimate dwelling place. It was a
type and
shadow of God's true temple—His covenant people. Israel was God's congregation in the wilderness (Acts 7:38), God's house under Moses (Hebrews 3:5), and the New Testament church is built from the same living stones (1 Peter 2:5). The temple changed from shadow to fulfillment, but
God's dwelling place has always been His people.
The physical temple was only a
shadow of a greater reality to come. God's true temple was never ultimately a building made of physical stone, but
a people made alive by His Spirit.
This is why Christ said:
"Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up" (John 2:19).
The Jews thought He was speaking of Herod's temple, but Scripture immediately clarifies:
"But he spake of the temple of his body" (John 2:21).
Notice that Christ did not say the temple would be rebuilt decades later after the temple in Jerusalem was physically destroyed in 70 AD. He said it would be raised
in three days. The old temple order
had to fall first, and it did so at the Cross when the veil of the temple was torn from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51), signifying the end of the old covenant system!
Through His death and resurrection on third day, Christ established the true temple—the New Testament congregation built of living stones:
"Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house" (1 Peter 2:5).
You need to understand that the physical temple
pointed to this spiritual reality. Just as the shadow gives way to the substance, the earthly temple gave way to Christ and His people. The true rebuilding occurred through Christ's resurrection and the gathering of His elect into one spiritual house.
If the temple Christ spoke of was not rebuilt until 70 AD, where is the fulfillment of His promise to raise it in three days? Scripture gives the answer:
the temple was rebuilt in His resurrection,
not in the destruction of Jerusalem. The old covenant temple order
ALREADY passed away at the Cross, and the
new temple—Christ and His living stones—was raised on the third day.
Therefore, the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD did NOT have any prophecy signification. It did not rebuild the temple.