If we all had to stand before God based on our self learned decisions based on our own understandings of the original languages in which scriptures were written then most of us would come up short. God knows this better than any of us and has provided the means to avoid this: The Holy Spirit in us. If we are to use the scriptures at all we must trust God to help us in the understanding of things our minds cannot.Sadly, the tradition of the scholars still hold fast. In Genesis 2:17, "mō·wṯ tā·mūṯ" is translated as "surely die," where as, "mō·wṯ" is translated as "die" else where in the Old Testament, so that the translation of "surely" for "mō·wṯ" needs to be questioned. "tā·mūṯ" on the other hand should be understood to have the meaning of "the second death" such that Genesis 2:17 is telling us, that Adam will die the second death something in the future at the appointed time. It does not tell us that he died the moment he ate from the tree. In Ezekiel 18? if my memory serves me right a person who is destined to die the second death, if he repents of his sins, he will gain everlasting life. A righteous man if he sins, will lose everlasting life and unless he repents he will die the second death at the appointed time.
You have given me no reason to presume that "surely die" should have the meaning you say it should. Based on context alone I would find it strange to see the word "second" inserted here. I read and study my Bibles regularly in English, German and Spanish and none of them give any indication of what you have suggested as even a possible meaning.
I know not much about the typical beliefs, if there are such [typical], with regard to the second death. What I have come to believe, is that everyone is dead until he has met Jesus and received the Life which Jesus is. This means we all were dead from the day we were born to our natural mothers until the day the dirt is shoveled onto our faces in the grave... unless in the interim we have met Jesus and received Life. The second death, as I see it, would only apply to someone who had received Life and then walked away from it in order to consume his own previously vomited ways.
Adam and Eve died when they ate the forbidden fruit as God said that they would. There is no reason for me to believe they lived at all in the eyes of God once they ate of the fruit.They were still walking around and they still had hope, but they were dead as we were dead before we met Jesus. Jesus came for a reason:
"The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly." John 10:10
The scholars have hidden it? Who could hide God's truth from the Holy Spirit in a man if the man was not quenching that Spirit in himself? There may be mistranslations or misinterpretations, but when the interpretation comes from God it is most certainly the truth.The second death can be found mentioned throughout the Old and New Testaments, but the scholars have hidden it from view and only talk about death.
Shalom
I may well be wrong in something of what I believe because I have quenched the Spirit, but some man mistranslating what was written under God's inspiration would not alone would cause me to misunderstand if I was following the lead of the Holy Spirit. God controls the translation and the interpretation of written scripture and if we are able to hear Him then we will hear what He says to us about it without regard to any negative efforts of men, intentional or unintentional:
"And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice." John 10:4