“… believers should willingly place themselves under all government leaders, no matter who those officials are.
Notice that the apostle, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, gives this command without qualification or condition. We are to obey every civil authority, no matter how immoral, cruel, ungodly, or incompetent he or she might be. Any government is better than anarchy, but those character qualities and leadership traits in rulers can make obedience difficult. …
But the inspired writers, early in Old Testament history, recognized there is one exception or limitation to our divinely mandated obligation of civil obedience: whenever an ordinance or official command would require that we disobey God’s will or His Word.”
(John MacArthur, Why Government Can’t Save You, pp. 22,23)
”Most of us will seldom face the need to ‘obey God rather than men.’ Nearly always it will be God’s will that we obey, both from His Word and through human authority. … Even on those rare occasions when we must follow the exception principle regarding civil disobedience, we should do so respectfully, prepared to suffer the consequences or penalties that may result. In those instances, we must heed Peter’s instruction that ‘it is better, if it is the will of God, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil’ (1 Peter 3:17). And above all we should never, in any of our dealings with authority (or in any social relationships) ‘suffer as a murderer, thief, an evildoer, or as a busybody in other people’s matters’ (4:15). …”
(Ibid., p. 25)
”Secular authority may persecute us in various ways because of our Christian convictions. However, there is no type of persecution that should cause us to revolt against the government. It should only cause us to patiently endure the trial and persevere in righteousness.”
(Ibid., pp. 26-27)