Dear Matthew, you have all sorts of Judaism, Orthodox, Ultra-Orthodox..there is a site Outreach for Judaism, Rabbi Tovia Singer spearheading this group, or you can look up the intense debates on Youtube between Dr Michael Brown, Slovac and Tovia...Michael Brown is a Messsianic Jew, but as to your question, no, modern day Judaism do not believe in the resurrection of Christ, in fact, Christ never existed according to their insipid teachings and the amazing thing is that many disheartened believers are now going through the gate of Judaism and observe the 7 Noachic Laws...also, according to them, Isa 53 is not about Christ and His vicarious suffering, it is Israel that is the suffering servant, so also Psalm 22, and many other scriptures pointing to Christ, these are all reasoned away.
Johann