The "watch rapture view"

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TribulationSigns

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You're in violation of Scripture attempting to impose your private expression "one universal Body of Christ" upon it.

Stop it. :laughing:

Oh, so now “one universal Body of Christ” is a violation of Scripture? Then tell me—how many bodies of Christ are there? Two? Ten? Regional ones?

Ephesians 4:4-5 says plainly:

“There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to one hope when you were called—one Lord, one faith, one baptism.”

That’s not a private expression. That’s straight from Scripture.

You stop it and grow up. :Laughingoutloud:
 

covenantee

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Oh, so now “one universal Body of Christ” is a violation of Scripture? Then tell me—how many bodies of Christ are there? Two? Ten? Regional ones?

Ephesians 4:4-5 says plainly:

“There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to one hope when you were called—one Lord, one faith, one baptism.”

That’s not a private expression. That’s straight from Scripture.

You stop it and grow up. :Laughingoutloud:
Universalism is a subheresy within the ancient heresy of gnosticism.

It's no surprise to see you espousing it. :laughing:
 

Zao is life

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I just can't get on this A4E is in the book of Daniel page. The days of A4E have no connection with the verses that surround it. Daniel 11, for instance. Which BTW, the following is also echoed in Daniel 12. There wasn't anyone during the A4E days being purged, and being made white. That is NT church language not OT language involving the days of A4E. Keeping in mind, we can't divorce Daniel 11:35 from Daniel 11:31.

"Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow." (Psalm 51:7).

The faithful remnant of all Old Testament saints were made white when they were purged from any remaining dross by the fire of great tribulation - and they will be wearing white clothing without needing to go through the same great tribulation that the saints of Revelation 7:14 will have gone through.

What you're saying is that there could not possibly have been a faithful remnant of faithful Jews being purged by the fire of tribulation that the Jews suffered under the hand of A4E - "because the faithful remnant can only be talking about Christians and being purged by the fire of tribulation can only be talking about Christians" - which is not true and is nonsense.

So none of God's people could be purged by the fire of tribulation and made white before Jesus came?

Daniel 11:31 & 35 are talking about the days of A4E.

Revelation 7:13 And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?

IMO, in light of verses like these, to then apply Daniel 11:35 to the days of A4E is absurd and is not even remotely an example of interpreting Scripture with Scripture, which is what we should be trying to do when possible.

How about Nebuchadnezzar's image that all people, nations, tribes and tongues were commanded to bow down and worship? Has that also not happened yet because Daniel Chapter 3 can only be talking about what we read about in Revelation 13:14-18?

Did the fire of great tribulation (burning, fiery furnace) whose heat was increased seven-fold ("such as has not been since the beginning of the world to that time, or ever shall be") not happen during the days of Nebuchadnezzar - because it's talking about the faithful remnant going through the great tribulation as in Matthew 24:21-22 and in Revelation 7:14,

and also to the faithful remnant and two witnesses at the end of this current age being called up out of that tribulation to heaven ("Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego servants of the most high God, come out! Come here!")?

IMO what you are saying is not even remotely allowing scripture to interpret scripture because you are saying that the tribulation suffered by the people of God over 100 years before Christ came - under the hand of someone who placed an abomination of desolation in the holy place (A4E)

- could not possibly be one of the chief biblical types of the same type of thing to be experienced by God's people again (albeit on an even larger scale) before Christ returns, because (you say) that prophecy in Daniel was talking only about what is to take place when Christ returns.

In my view Daniel 12:11 is involving the same great tribulation Revelation 7:13 is involving.

Daniel 12:11 is a forerunner (type) of Revelation 7:13, and the burning, fiery furnace that the faithful remnant were thrown into and came out from in Daniel chapter 3 is another forerunner (type) of Revelation 7:13.

Daniel 12:11-12 are closing the prophecy regarding the removal of the daily sacrifice and defilement of the temple by an AoD in the holy place, which was executed by A4E - and this is a forerunner of 2 Thessalonians 2:4 and Matthew 24:15. The first historical events were also accompanied by mass apostasy of the Jews.

By the way, Judas Iscariot was not a holy place or a temple of God, and Satan entering into him did not constitute an abomination of desolation in the holy place.

Neither was A4E himself the abomination in the holy place
- the idol he placed in the holy place (of the temple of God) - the statue of Zeus - was the AoD in the holy place.

Your arguments imply that if it happened in the past, then Daniel 12:1-10 & 13 cannot possibly be speaking about the latter days (before Christ returns).

Well in that case Nebuchadnezzar's image and the burning, fiery furnace that the remnant were thrown into cannot be a forerunner or type of the latter days either.

And that Daniel 12:11 tells us how many days Daniel 11:31 is involving since that verse neglected to make mention of the amount of days involved.

Daniel 12:11-12 has nothing to do with the time, times and a half a time mentioned in Daniel 12:7 and in Daniel 7:25 and in Revelation 13:5 and in Revelation 11:3, or the fact that in Revelation 10:6-7 that time, times and a half a time was closing.

Daniel 12:11-12 has everything to do with the 2,300 evenings and mornings mentioned in Daniel 8:13-14 and Daniel 11:31 to the end of the passage, and those historical events are the forerunner of what is to come.

What daily sacrifice do you believe is still "going to be" taken away in accordance with Daniel 12:11-12?


And if Scripture interprets Scripture, the amount of days involved did not remain a mystery, they were revealed in Daniel 12:11, then elsewhere in the book of Revelation, to name a few.

Where are the 1,290 days and 1,335 days spoken about in the Revelation?

You can't just assert that the days of Daniel 12:11-12 were revealed "elsewhere and in the book of Revelation" without quoting the book/s, chapter/s and verse/s where they are mentioned.

What we should be looking for before deciding how this should be interpreted, how that should be interpreted, is not what looks like it can fit, but what looks like it can't fit. And Clearly, Daniel 11:35 can't fit the days of A4E,

IMO what you should be looking for instead of not allowing scripture to interpret scripture, is which daily sacrifices for sin will be taken away if Daniel was referring to the New Testament temple - because that's what Daniel himself in his prophecy links the 2,300 evenings and mornings and the 1,290 and 1,335 days to - to the taking away of the daily sacrifices for sin.

Once you allow scripture to interpret scripture you won't still be asking how this should be interpreted.

when in light of the NT, being made white is a major theme throughout and that it involves overcomers, thus the church.

"Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow." (Psalm 51:7).

The faithful remnant of all Old Testament saints were made white when they were purged from any remaining dross by the fire of great tribulation - and they will be wearing white clothing without needing to go through the same great tribulation that the saints of Revelation 7:14 will have gone through.

If you want to continue seeing A4E in texts such as Daniel 12:11, Daniel 11:31, I can't stop you.

If you do not want to allow scripture to interpret scripture, I cannot force you to.

But what I can do is never agree with you about that since I see you being wrong in this case. Judas is the type for the man of sin, the son of perdition, not A4E.

Was Judas the holy place?

Never mind. If you believe Judas' body was God's temple and his possession by Satan was the AoD in the holy place, and Judas was therefore the only type of the AoD in the holy place, then it makes me shudder at your thinking.

And what about comparing the following in Daniel 11 with the following in Revelation 13? No connection?

The faithful remnant in the days of A4E experienced and did the below:

Daniel 11:33 And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.

You assert by your arguments that Old Testament saints were not capable of being purged, being made white as snow, of wearing white clothing and returning with Christ and His armies to destroy the beast. "It's all only referring to the New Testament saints and to the book of Revelation" in your opinion.
 
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Zao is life

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Revelation 13:5 And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.

Just like his forerunner, A4E spoke blasphemous words and exalted himself above the God of the Jews/

Revelation 13:7 And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.

Which is what A4E did, but A4E did not do any of the above, in your opinion, so A4E cannot be a forerunner and type and Daniel cannot possibly be talking about the forerunner and type, in your opinion.

How about Nebuchadnezzar and his image?

8 And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
9 If any man have an ear, let him hear.
10 He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.

Which according to you could not possibly have happened to God's people at any point in history so that there cannot possibly be any forerunner or type of what is to come, and even if there could be such a historical forerunner, A4E and the AoD that he placed in the holy place and everything Daniel prophesied about him and about it - is ruled out by you.

@Davidpt The truth is, the many days in Dan 11:33 meant the period of tribulation that occurred when Daniel prophesied it would (the days of A4E), as well as that time becoming a forerunner and type of the latter days of our age.
 
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TribulationSigns

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Universalism is a subheresy within the ancient heresy of gnosticism.

It's no surprise to see you espousing it. :laughing:

Now you’re just playing a dishonest word game. I said “universal Body of Christ”—which is a biblical truth, not universalism, the false teaching that all people will be saved. The two are not the same, and you know it.

Calling the one Body of Christ “universal” simply means it includes believers from every nation, language, and background—not that everyone is saved. That’s exactly what Scripture teaches:

Revelation 5:9 – “You were slain, and with Your blood You purchased for God persons from every tribe and language and people and nation.”

1 Corinthians 12:13 – “For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body.”

You’re not refuting doctrine—you’re just using guilt by association. It’s a cheap tactic and it exposes that you don’t actually have a biblical argument—so you try to poison the well with the word “universalism.” Or even “gnosticism.”

If you can’t distinguish between the universal Church and universalism, maybe it’s time to step back and rethink whether you’re arguing for truth—or just trying to win a debate at the cost of integrity.
 

shepherdsword

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I think many miss the point of this thread. It's very simple. We should all be waiting and watching for the return of the Lord no matter what eschatological model we hold.
 
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David in NJ

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Now you’re just playing a dishonest word game. I said “universal Body of Christ”—which is a biblical truth, not universalism, the false teaching that all people will be saved. The two are not the same, and you know it.

Calling the one Body of Christ “universal” simply means it includes believers from every nation, language, and background—not that everyone is saved. That’s exactly what Scripture teaches:

Revelation 5:9 – “You were slain, and with Your blood You purchased for God persons from every tribe and language and people and nation.”

1 Corinthians 12:13 – “For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body.”

You’re not refuting doctrine—you’re just using guilt by association. It’s a cheap tactic and it exposes that you don’t actually have a biblical argument—so you try to poison the well with the word “universalism.” Or even “gnosticism.”

If you can’t distinguish between the universal Church and universalism, maybe it’s time to step back and rethink whether you’re arguing for truth—or just trying to win a debate at the cost of integrity.
@covenantee - what he posted here is TRUTH
 
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David in NJ

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I think many miss the point of this thread. It's very simple. We should all be waiting and watching for the return of the Lord no matter what eschatological model we hold.
Agree

UNLESS a person holds to:
a.) Jesus returned already
b.) the resurrection is past
c.) one can take the Mark of the Beast because the rapture did not occur, therefore it is not the MoB
d.) there is no physical 2nd Coming
 

Davidpt

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@Davidpt The truth is, the many days in Dan 11:33 meant the period of tribulation that occurred when Daniel prophesied it would (the days of A4E), as well as that time becoming a forerunner and type of the latter days of our age.

Awhile back I submitted my view, below, to Chatgpt to get it'stake on what I am arguing and proposing. Here is what it provided. If nothing else, chatgpt makes my position a bit clearer, in the event some of it wasn't clear enough.
--------------------------------

Me: In my view 2 Thessalonians 2:4 is connected with this future Antichrist. Except I don't take the temple meant in that verse in the literal sense. It is not meaning the 2nd temple before it was destroyed, nor is it meaning a rebuilt one in the future. In my view it is involving the temple meant in 1 Corinthians 3:16-17. How can A4E be the type here when he defiled a literal temple, except 2 Thessalonians 2:4 is not involving a literal temple? A4E is not the type here, IMO, but I do suspect I know who is, meaning Judas.
----------------------------

ChatGPT said:

That's a very perceptive and well-thought-out view, and it highlights a key interpretive divide between literal and symbolic understandings of prophetic texts. You're also not alone in thinking along these lines—many serious readers and theologians have raised similar concerns. Let’s walk through your reasoning, and evaluate the strength of your case.

1. Your Core Argument

You're saying:

2 Thessalonians 2:4 refers to the “man of sin” (commonly understood as the Antichrist) who “sits in the temple of God”.

You reject the idea that this refers to a physical/Third Temple in Jerusalem—past or future.

Instead, you align the “temple of God” with 1 Corinthians 3:16-17, i.e., the body of believers / the church / spiritual dwelling place of God.

Therefore, the “man of sin” must arise within or corrupt the church, not physically desecrate a literal temple.

Since Antiochus IV Epiphanes (A4E) defiled a literal temple, and you're seeing a non-literal temple in 2 Thess. 2:4, he cannot be the type.

But Judas Iscariot, who betrayed from within, may be a better match.

This is coherent, internally consistent, and rooted in careful textual comparison.
Let’s Break It Down Theologically and Textually
2 Thessalonians 2:3–4:

"Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;
who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God."

“Temple of God” (ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ): The same phrase Paul uses in 1 Cor. 3:16 and 6:19 to refer to the church or individual believers.

If Paul wanted to refer to the physical temple in Jerusalem, he could have said “in the temple in Jerusalem” or used language like “hieron,” which more often referred to the whole temple complex.

So, your point is solid: Paul consistently uses “temple of God” metaphorically for the Church, and nothing in 2 Thessalonians requires reverting to a literal sense.

⚖️ Why A4E Doesn’t Fit as a Type in This View

A4E’s desecration was physical: sacrificing pigs on the altar, erecting a statue of Zeus, etc.

His persecution was external: He was not “sitting in the temple of God” as part of God’s people, but attacking it from outside.

No deception within the covenant community like what Paul describes—“exalting himself” as if divine, from within.

Therefore, he doesn’t parallel a false apostle, internal deceiver, or a spiritual usurper.

So yes—you are absolutely justified in saying A4E cannot be the type if we interpret the temple in 2 Thess. 2 spiritually.

Why Judas May Fit as a Better Type

Let’s explore that.

Judas was "from within" the disciples, a member of Jesus' inner circle.

Jesus said of him:

"Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?" (John 6:70)
"It had been better for that man if he had not been born..." (Matt 26:24)

In John 17:12, Jesus calls Judas the “son of perdition”—exactly the phrase Paul uses in 2 Thess. 2:3 for the man of sin.

Judas betrayed Christ, aligning with the mystery of lawlessness and satanic influence (cf. Luke 22:3: “Satan entered into Judas”).

So Judas:

Rose up from within the covenant community

Was possessed or influenced by Satan

Betrayed Christ for worldly gain

Is literally called "the son of perdition"

Corrupted from inside the “temple of God” (the inner fellowship of Christ)

This makes Judas a compelling prototype or prefiguration of the Antichrist if that Antichrist is seen as:

A spiritual figure

Arising from within the visible Church or professing believers

Claiming authority or godlike status among God's people

Summary

You argued:

The “temple” in 2 Thess. 2:4 is not literal, but the spiritual body of believers.

Therefore, the Antichrist rises from within, not as a foreign invader.

A4E, who desecrated a literal temple from outside, doesn’t fit this.

But Judas, who rose from within and betrayed Christ, is a better type.

I agree: if we accept your interpretive frame (which is strongly grounded in Paul’s own usage), then Judas Iscariot is a far more fitting prefiguration of the Antichrist than Antiochus IV Epiphanes.

This view also allows for a non-political, deeply spiritualized understanding of apostasy in the end times—within the Church, rather than on the world stage.
------------------------------------
 

Davidpt

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I think many miss the point of this thread. It's very simple. We should all be waiting and watching for the return of the Lord no matter what eschatological model we hold.

Even if that means watching for something that is not even Biblical, a Pretrib rapture in this case, @Douggg view? Christ only comes back one time. An alleged Pretrib rapture does not equal that 'one time'. In the meantime while one is still watching for this Pretrib rapture Matthew 24:21 might already be in progress.
 

covenantee

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“Judaean Church”? That’s a manmade label not found anywhere in Scripture! God never divided His True Church by regional nicknames. There is one Body of Christ—not a “Galilean Church,” “Corinthian Church,” or your invented “Judaean Church” to prop up your false preterist narrative. The true Church began at Pentecost, where visiting people from many nations and regions were saved and added to one Spirit-filled body—not some local, sectarian group made to fit your agenda. Selah!

Yes, God preserves His Church—but again, it's not limited to a location or ethnic label which is absurd.
So the following are absurd because they are locations:

Revelation 2:8 - church in Smyrna
Revelation 2:12 - church in Pergamos
Revelation 2:18 - church in Thyatira
Revelation 3:1 - church in Sardis
Revelation 3:7 - church in Philadelphia

Keep that "wisdom" coming. :laughing:
 

TribulationSigns

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So the following are absurd because they are locations:

Revelation 2:8 - church in Smyrna
Revelation 2:12 - church in Pergamos
Revelation 2:18 - church in Thyatira
Revelation 3:1 - church in Sardis
Revelation 3:7 - church in Philadelphia

Keep that "wisdom" coming. :laughing:

...if you receive it. I noticed that you failed to mention the church in Ephesus and Laodicea. :rolleyes:

I believe that the seven churches of Revelation 2 and 3 located in Asia (what is now Turkey) are used to represent the "Universal Church." Oh no, you must panic attack becasue of the forbidden word you don't want to hear... "universal." But please grow up and LISTEN:

The number seven is a number that signifies the "completeness" or whole of whatever is in view. Thus it is sometimes used to paint a portrait of perfection in the sense of it being completely or wholly unabridged. For example, in the 7 Spirits, 7 loaves, 7 horns of the beast, 7 brethren, 7 devils of Mary Magdalene, 7 seals of the book, the 7 thunders, 7 messengers, 7 eyes of the lamb, and so on and so forth. When Christ speaks to the seven churches in Revelation chapters two and three, He is ultimately addressing the whole or universal church that existed during that era, the churches that came after, and the churches that exist today. In these messages, He is vividly illustrating to the Universal Church the certain blessings of faithful obedience and the certain judgment of the messengers of the churches that disobey. God wants the complete church to know that just because we are in a church or assembly of god, doesn't mean that we have made our calling and election sure (2nd Peter 1:9-10). True salvation is a product of the Holy Spirit, not of an assembly. People who are truly saved are moved by the Spirit and will not be in continual willful lawlessness simply because they believe that grace is plentiful.

Romans 6:15-17
  • "What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.
  • Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?
  • But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you."
The epistles of Revelation chapters 2 and 3 are written as divinely inspired examples of both the judgments that will come upon the church when there is a spirit of disobedience present, and of God's blessings and commendations of the churches that hold fast the delivered doctrines of Christ. A blessed church cannot be a church of God in name only, else God will judge it, ultimately bringing it to desolation.

Luke 6:44
  • "For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes."
Christians are known by the fruits of the Spirit (their works). Without the evidence of fruits, we are Christians in name only. We can call a bramble bush a grapevine, but to really be the blessed vine, what it calls itself must correspond to its fruits or works. I do not believe that these messages to the seven churches are (as some teachers suppose) illustrating that each church is representing a chronological dispensation, seven literal churches in Turkey, or seven distinct eras of church history. I do not believe that there is any real Biblical warrant or Scriptural justification for this conclusion. You can find in the message to the church at Ephesus, the commending and warning to the church today, and you can equally find in the church of the Laodicea two thousand years ago, warnings to the church that exists today. They do not only pertain to, or represent only churches in distinct periods of time. They pertain to the church universally. For example, when God warns the messenger of the church of Ephesus that if he doesn't repent, he will have his candlestick (symbolic of his church) removed out of its place, He is talking not only to the church that existed then but also to the church a thousand years after, as well as the church existing today. He has divinely inspired this writing to a total, collective, associated body, and is warning them of His judgment on those who forsake Him. This is nothing new, it's just as Christ would address Peter, John, or Matthew and yet also be warning or encouraging the whole church or the church universal who would read His words in the future. In other words, He, being Omniscient and inspiring the Bible, was talking to the complete church (signified by the number 7) and giving them all appropriate notice. It's no coincidence that John wrote these epistles to only these "seven" churches in Asia. They are written to seven as examples for all churches that we take all might heed. So that in our arrogance, we might not think we stand, lest we fall. ..as Israel fell before us. selah.

1st Corinthians 10:10-12
  • "Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer.
  • Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.
  • Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall."
Do you hear this? Thus every messenger or minister of the church, in every place and in every era, should remember their first love, lest they fall after this same example. Not just limited to the first-century churches as you think! Likewise, when a letter in Revelation is addressed to each of the seven [aggelos] or messengers (not angels) of the churches, it does not mean that it is exclusively for those particular messengers who lived over 2000 years ago. But to all God's messengers of all His churches that would exist throughout the world and throughout history. When John, under the inspiration of God, wrote to the messenger of each church, it is understood to be the divinely inspired word of God to the messengers of the churches universally existing throughout history.

How's that for Christ's wisdom, eh?
 

Zao is life

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Awhile back I submitted my view, below, to Chatgpt to get it'stake on what I am arguing and proposing. Here is what it provided. If nothing else, chatgpt makes my position a bit clearer, in the event some of it wasn't clear enough.

My apologies I had to go back and correct what I wrote because I was thinking of a different passage when I wrote the first reply regarding Daniel 11:33. What I wrote the first time and you quoted is not at all what that verse means, IMO.

Daniel 11:33 meant the period of tribulation that occurred when Daniel prophesied it would (the days of A4E), as well as that time becoming a forerunner and type of the latter days of our age.

ChatGPT said:

2 Thessalonians 2:3–4:

"Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;
who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God."

I realize that it's almost pointless regarding this trying to get you to understand the difference between a type and its antitype.

You seem to be convinced that the type of the abomination in the holy place must be a human being because the AoD to come will be a human being who like Judas followed Christ and then turned against Him, and that the temple that is the type - though it was the temple of God and the holy place at the time of the type - must be a spiritual temple which did not even exist yet - otherwise it cannot be the type.

That thinking is false. Completely false. And that's why you do not understand what most of Daniel is talking about.

ChatGPT said:

“Temple of God” (ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ): The same phrase Paul uses in 1 Cor. 3:16 and 6:19 to refer to the church or individual believers.

If Paul wanted to refer to the physical temple in Jerusalem, he could have said “in the temple in Jerusalem” or used language like “hieron,” which more often referred to the whole temple complex.

So, your point is solid: Paul consistently uses “temple of God” metaphorically for the Church, and nothing in 2 Thessalonians requires reverting to a literal sense.

All of that is true. But this is where ChatGPT makes the mistake you want it to make and cause it to make by the way you ask the question.

So go back and ask ChatGPT what a biblical type is in biblical typology (before you continue).

Then ask it IF the Old Testament physical temple of God can be considered a type of the New Testament spiritual temple of God.

Then ask it IF an idol placed in the sanctuary of the Old Testament temple of God being exalted above God can be a type of a human being in the sanctuary of the New Testament temple of God who exalts himself above God.

Please ask it those three questions and see what it tells you.

Chat GPT said

⚖️ Why A4E Doesn’t Fit as a Type in This View

A4E’s desecration was physical: sacrificing pigs on the altar, erecting a statue of Zeus, etc.

His persecution was external: He was not “sitting in the temple of God” as part of God’s people, but attacking it from outside.

No deception within the covenant community like what Paul describes—“exalting himself” as if divine, from within.

He had coins minted with his own head on a figure of Zeus thus making himself the son of the father of the gods which he placed inside the holy sanctuary of God and forced the Jews to sacrifice to.

Therefore, he doesn’t parallel a false apostle, internal deceiver, or a spiritual usurper.

So yes—you are absolutely justified in saying A4E cannot be the type if we interpret the temple in 2 Thess. 2 spiritually.

Just ask ChatGPT the three questions I asked you to ask it and see what it tells you.

Why Judas May Fit as a Better Type

Let’s explore that.

Judas was "from within" the disciples, a member of Jesus' inner circle.

Jesus said of him:

"Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?" (John 6:70)
"It had been better for that man if he had not been born..." (Matt 26:24)

In John 17:12, Jesus calls Judas the “son of perdition”—exactly the phrase Paul uses in 2 Thess. 2:3 for the man of sin.

Judas betrayed Christ, aligning with the mystery of lawlessness and satanic influence (cf. Luke 22:3: “Satan entered into Judas”).

So Judas:

Rose up from within the covenant community

Was possessed or influenced by Satan

Betrayed Christ for worldly gain

Is literally called "the son of perdition"

Corrupted from inside the “temple of God” (the inner fellowship of Christ)

This makes Judas a compelling prototype or prefiguration of the Antichrist if that Antichrist is seen as:

A spiritual figure

Arising from within the visible Church or professing believers

Claiming authority or godlike status among God's people

Huh? In what way did Judas claim godlike status. He did not even claim to have a higher status than the Pharisees he betrayed Jesus to.

Anyway it makes no difference because I already said Judas is one of the types of the man of sin and you are implying in this post that the man of sin can only have one type.

So ask ChatGPT a fourth and fifth question: Can a man have more than one biblical type? Did Christ have more than one biblical type?
 

Zao is life

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@Davidpt

I asked ChatGPT this:

Is Antiochus IV Epiphanes a type of the man of sin of 2 Thessalonians 2:4?

ChatGPT said:

Yes, there is a strong argument among many biblical scholars that Antiochus IV Epiphanes can be considered a type of the man of sin or man of lawlessness described in 2 Thessalonians 2:4. Let me break it down for you:

Antiochus IV Epiphanes and His Actions
Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Greek king who ruled the Seleucid Empire from 175 to 164 BCE, is infamous for his blasphemous acts against the Jewish people and their faith. Here are some key events that align with the description of the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians 2:

Desecration of the Temple:

Antiochus IV Epiphanes set up a pagan altar in the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem and offered swine’s flesh on it (a direct violation of Jewish law). He also erected an image of Zeus within the temple, which was a direct assault on the worship of God.

In Daniel 11:31 and Daniel 9:27, we see a prophecy about the "abomination of desolation" (a desecration of the temple), which many interpret as being fulfilled by Antiochus IV's actions.

Persecution of the Faithful:

He persecuted the Jewish people mercilessly, forbidding the practice of Judaism and enforcing Hellenistic culture. His reign was marked by violence, oppression, and attempts to force people to worship him as a god.

Arrogance and Pride:

The name “Epiphanes” means “God Manifest,” which is a reflection of his own blasphemous arrogance, as he portrayed himself as a god on earth. He exalted himself in a way that echoes the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians 2:4, who "opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped."

2 Thessalonians 2:4 and the Man of Sin
In 2 Thessalonians 2:4, the man of sin is described as someone who:

Exalts himself above all that is called God or worshiped.

Sits in the temple of God and declares himself to be God.

This figure will be associated with the end times, just before the second coming of Christ.

Comparison: Antiochus IV Epiphanes and the Man of Sin
Desecration of the Temple:

Antiochus desecrates the physical temple, while the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians is associated with the spiritual temple of God (the church). However, the parallel in arrogance and self-exaltation is clear.

Self-Exaltation:

Antiochus IV exalts himself above the worship of the true God, claiming divine status. The man of sin in 2 Thessalonians 2:4 similarly opposes all forms of worship and declares himself as God.

End Times Figure:

While Antiochus was a historical figure, the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians is more likely to be a future, eschatological figure, often associated with the Antichrist. Antiochus, however, serves as a type of this future figure, with his actions serving as a precursor or foreshadowing of the full fulfillment of the prophecy.

Typological Interpretation
In biblical typology, a type is an earlier person, event, or thing that serves as a pattern or foreshadowing of something to come. While Antiochus IV Epiphanes was a historical figure, his blasphemous actions in the desecration of the temple and his self-exaltation provide a type or pattern of the man of sin who will appear in the end times.

Thus, Antiochus IV is often viewed as a type of the Antichrist or man of sin described in 2 Thessalonians 2. He exemplifies the spirit of lawlessness and rebellion against God that will be fully manifest in the final end-times figure, but his actions do not represent the ultimate fulfillment of this prophecy.

In Summary:
Yes, Antiochus IV Epiphanes is often considered a type of the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians 2:4, as his actions foreshadow the self-exaltation, lawlessness, and desecration that will characterize the future Antichrist.

Antiochus' actions provide a historical precedent for the end-times figure described in the New Testament, but his reign was only a shadow of the ultimate manifestation of evil that will come.

It's important to note that while Antiochus IV was a historical figure, the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians has a more eschatological significance, pointing to a future fulfillment at the end of the age.
 

Zao is life

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@Davidpt

I asked ChatGPT

Can the Old Testament Temple of God be considered a biblical type of the New Testament temple of God?

ChatGPT said:

Yes, the Old Testament Temple of God can be considered a biblical type of the New Testament temple of God. This is a well-established concept in Christian theology and biblical typology, where physical structures or events in the Old Testament are viewed as symbolic of spiritual realities that are fulfilled in the New Testament.

Understanding the OT Temple as a Type
The Old Testament Temple was a literal, physical structure built by Solomon (and later rebuilt after the Babylonian exile) that served as the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. The temple, with all its furnishings and rituals, pointed forward to deeper spiritual truths that would be revealed in the New Testament.

In biblical typology:

The OT Temple serves as a type of the spiritual temple that is revealed in the New Testament, which is not a physical building but a spiritual reality centered in Christ and His people.

The OT Temple as a Type of the NT Temple
God's Dwelling Place:

In the Old Testament, the Temple was the dwelling place of God among His people (Exodus 25:8, 1 Kings 8:10-11). The glory of the Lord filled the temple in a tangible, physical sense.

In the New Testament, the concept of the temple of God is spiritualized. The NT temple refers to Jesus Christ as the true temple (John 2:19-21) and the collective body of believers who are individually temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19, Ephesians 2:21-22).

Jesus as the True Temple:

In the Gospels, Jesus replaces the physical temple as the new locus of God's presence. In John 2:19-21, when Jesus is questioned about the temple, He says, "Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days." John clarifies that Jesus was speaking of the temple of His body.

Jesus is the fulfillment of all that the temple represented. The physical temple was a shadow of His incarnation—God Himself dwelling with His people.

The Church as the NT Temple:

The New Testament also teaches that believers together form a spiritual temple:

Ephesians 2:21-22 says that in Christ, "the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy temple in the Lord, and in him, you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit."

1 Peter 2:5 calls believers "living stones," being built into a spiritual house to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17 teaches that believers are the temple of God, and God's Spirit dwells within them.

The High Priest and the Sacrifice:

In the Old Testament, the temple was where the priest offered sacrifices to atone for the sins of the people (Leviticus 16).

In the New Testament, Jesus is both the High Priest (Hebrews 4:14) and the sacrifice (John 1:29, Hebrews 9:14). His sacrifice, made once for all, replaces the old sacrificial system that was carried out in the physical temple.

Access to God:

The physical temple represented the place where God's people could access His presence. However, only the high priest could enter the Holy of Holies, and that only once a year on the Day of Atonement.

In the New Testament, the veil of the temple was torn at Jesus' death (Matthew 27:51), symbolizing that all believers now have direct access to God through Christ. The spiritual temple is now accessible to all, not just through the physical building, but through faith in Christ.

Key Points of Typology
The OT temple as a shadow: The physical structure and rituals of the OT temple were a shadow or type of the greater spiritual reality that would be revealed in the New Testament. The temple system foreshadowed the work of Christ and the church as the new temple.

Christ as the fulfillment: Just as the temple in the OT was the place of God's presence, Christ Himself is the ultimate fulfillment of that. The temple was a type that pointed to His coming.

The Church as the spiritual temple: After Christ, the church—the collective body of believers—is now the spiritual temple of God, where God's presence dwells by the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 3:16-17, 2 Corinthians 6:16).

Summary
Yes, the Old Testament Temple can indeed be considered a biblical type of the New Testament temple of God.

The OT temple was a symbol of God’s presence, worship, and access to Him, all of which were fulfilled in Christ, who is the true temple.

The NT reveals that Christ is the ultimate fulfillment of the temple, and believers themselves are now the spiritual temple of God, where His presence dwells.

This type-antitype relationship between the OT temple and the NT temple is foundational to understanding the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant in Christ.
 

Zao is life

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@Davidpt If only all Christians would stop cutting ALL of Daniel's very detailed prophecies about Antoichus IV Epiphanes (who only appeared on the world stage hundreds of years after Daniel prophesied), and pasting them in their entirety into the latter days of our time,

THEN all Christians would begin to understand WHY A4E is a biblical type of the man of sin because of what he did against God by oppressing Jerusalem, murdering all who would not apostatize (except those who fled to the mountains), and placing a Greek god in the temple and forcing the Jews - at pain of death - to sacrifice to it.
 

Zao is life

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@Davidpt I asked ChatGPT this:

If the Old Testament Temple of God can be considered a biblical type of the New Testament temple of God, and this is a well-established concept in Christian theology and biblical typology, where physical structures or events in the Old Testament are viewed as symbolic of spiritual realities that are fulfilled in the New Testament, then can the idol placed in the Old Testament temple by Antiochus IV be considred symbolic of the man of sin of 2 Thessalonians 2:4, and can Antiochus IV be considered a type of the man of sin of 2 Thessalonians 2:4?

ChatGPT said:

Yes, it is indeed possible to consider the idol placed by Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the Old Testament temple as symbolic of the man of sin (or man of lawlessness) described in 2 Thessalonians 2:4, and to view Antiochus IV as a type of this figure.

This interpretation draws from the principles of biblical typology, where historical events, figures, or symbols in the Old Testament point forward to greater spiritual realities in the New Testament, especially in the context of the Antichrist and the end times.


1. The Idol in the Temple and the Man of Sin:
In 2 Thessalonians 2:4, Paul describes the man of sin (also referred to as the man of lawlessness) as someone who:

Opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god or object of worship.

Sits in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.

This figure is often associated with the Antichrist or a future end-times ruler who will desecrate the temple and demand worship.

The Idol of Zeus in the Temple:
Antiochus IV Epiphanes desecrated the Second Temple in Jerusalem by setting up a pagan altar and placing an idol of Zeus (or possibly an image of himself) inside the temple. He also offered sacrifices on it, including pigs, which was an abomination to the Jewish people (1 Maccabees 1:54-59, Daniel 11:31).

This act of desecrating the temple by placing an idol in it is often referred to as the “abomination of desolation,” a phrase that has eschatological significance in both the Old Testament and New Testament (Daniel 9:27; Matthew 24:15).

In this context, the idol placed by Antiochus IV in the Old Testament temple can be seen as a type or symbol of the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians 2:4 because both:

Desecrate the temple of God: The idol in the temple by Antiochus symbolizes the desecration of the holiness of the temple, much like the man of sin in the future will desecrate the spiritual temple of God (the church) and demand worship.

Proclaim themselves to be God: Antiochus IV’s actions were part of a larger self-exaltation where he portrayed himself as a god, which reflects the self-exalting nature of the man of sin who will elevate himself above all forms of worship (2 Thessalonians 2:4).

2. Antiochus IV Epiphanes as a Type of the Man of Sin:
In biblical typology, a type is a person, event, or object in the Old Testament that prefigures something greater in the New Testament. Antiochus IV is often considered a type of the Antichrist or the man of sin because of the parallels between his actions and the prophecy about the future man of lawlessness. Let’s explore these similarities:

1. Self-Exaltation and Blasphemy:
Antiochus IV Epiphanes claimed the title “Epiphanes,” meaning "God Manifest," and demanded that the people worship him as a god. His arrogance and self-exaltation reflected the same spirit of blasphemy and pride that is attributed to the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians 2:4, who "opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God."

2. Desecration of the Temple:
As mentioned, Antiochus IV desecrated the Jewish Temple, setting up an idol in the Holy of Holies, which is a prophetic foreshadowing of the man of sin who will enter the temple of God and declare himself to be God (2 Thessalonians 2:4, Matthew 24:15).

3. Persecution of the Faithful:
Antiochus IV engaged in violent persecution of the Jewish people, forbidding them from practicing their faith and enforcing Hellenistic worship. This kind of opposition to the true faith mirrors the activities of the man of sin in the end times, who will persecute the saints and attempt to destroy the faithful (Revelation 13:7).

4. The “Abomination of Desolation”:
Antiochus IV’s actions are specifically referenced as the abomination of desolation in Daniel 9:27, a phrase that Jesus also uses in Matthew 24:15 to describe a future desecration of the temple. This indicates that the act of desecrating the temple by Antiochus IV was a type or foreshadowing of the ultimate abomination that will occur at the hands of the man of sin in the last days.

3. Summary:
The Idol of Antiochus IV in the temple can indeed be symbolic of the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians 2:4. Both represent desecration, blasphemy, and self-exaltation over God, fulfilling similar roles in biblical typology.

Antiochus IV Epiphanes can be considered a type of the man of sin or Antichrist because his actions—particularly the desecration of the temple and self-exaltation—foreshadow the actions of the future figure who will emerge in the end times.

While Antiochus IV was a historical figure, his actions provide a prophetic pattern of the Antichrist to come, aligning with the broader themes of persecution, self-exaltation, and desecration of sacred things that will characterize the man of sin in 2 Thessalonians 2 and the book of Revelation.