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This topic came up in the thread "Handwritten Dogmas and the Letter", (Reply#46), and since the response was ignored and is now buried, I thought it good to make a separate thread about the idiom, "the works of the Law", by which Paul surely means works of the Torah. However this is an idiom used by all of the four main sects in first century Yerushalem with a well defined meaning. It pertains to dogmas and teachings concerning the forms of halakha among each of the four main sects in first century Yisrael.
It only speaks of decisions made by men concerning how to walk pleasing unto Elohim according to the interpretations and understandings of each sect as handed down from their Elders, and among the four sects, none had identical rules and dogmas in their lists containing "the works of the Torah", though the Zealots pretty much agreed with the Pharisees when it came to their forms of doctrines. The one thing in common is that, although all four sects had different understandings for the works of the Torah, yet all four sects had "works of the Torah" lists which were based on outward and physical interpretations of the Torah, according to the natural mind of the natural man. In the places where Paul uses this idiom he is speaking most prominently of the "works of the Torah" according to Pharisee doctrines and dogmas foisted upon the people, which the Meshiah nailed to the stake and set us free from.
The meaning of this phrase, "the works of the Law", is manifestly evident in Galatians 3:1-3. Paul's term, the works of the Law, is the same idiom for the same halakha which Paul knew all too well as having been a Pharisee, the son of Pharisees, (Acts 23:6). It's the Pharisee halakha, "the works of the Torah", and Galatians 3:1-3 proves what it speaks of.
Galatians 3:1-3 KJV
1 O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?
2 This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
Galatians 3:1-3 ASV
1 O foolish Galatians, who did bewitch you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth crucified?
2 This only would I learn from you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now perfected in the flesh?
Galatians 3:1-3 LSV (Literal Standard Version)
1 O thoughtless Galatians, who bewitched you, not to obey the truth—before whose eyes [it] was previously written [about] Jesus Christ having been crucified?
2 I only wish to learn this from you: did you receive the Spirit by works of the Law, or by the hearing of faith?
3 Are you so thoughtless? Having begun in the Spirit, do you now end in the flesh?
Their receiving of the Spirit was by Paul's Gospel, (testimony is spirit, whether for the good, or for the evil, and the Testimony of the Meshiah is both Spirit, and Life, Jhn 6:63), which Paul delivered unto them together with the Acts 15 letter from the brethren at Yerushalem, just as he did with all the congregations which he founded in the Master.
The "works of the Law" are therefore based entirely on an incorrect physical and outward understanding of the Torah according to the flesh. The Torah is spiritual, as Paul also states in Romans 7:14a, and therefore the "works of the Law" are not the Torah itself, but rather, an incorrect, outward, and physical-minded reading, understanding, and interpretation of the Torah. And every time Paul employs this idiom he speaks of the same faulty interpretations of the Pharisees, Sadducees, Chief Priests, Scribes, Elders, and the Sanhedrin, which were foisted upon the people by those rulers who did not correctly understand the Torah.
This fact that the idiom, the works of the Torah, pertained to what has been stated herein above, has now been proven by a partial scroll from Khirbet Qumran called 4QMMT. The link below is a fairly lengthy study but well worth the time for those truly seeking to understand what Paul really means when he employs this idiom.
The logic in the passage posted above, Gal 3:1-3, cannot be refuted:
Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the Torah, or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, will you now be perfected by the flesh?
There is no escaping the logic in the context: if the Galatians had returned, or were about to return to the flesh, then the "works of the Torah" are surely works of the flesh. However the Torah is spiritual, (Rom 7:14a).
It only speaks of decisions made by men concerning how to walk pleasing unto Elohim according to the interpretations and understandings of each sect as handed down from their Elders, and among the four sects, none had identical rules and dogmas in their lists containing "the works of the Torah", though the Zealots pretty much agreed with the Pharisees when it came to their forms of doctrines. The one thing in common is that, although all four sects had different understandings for the works of the Torah, yet all four sects had "works of the Torah" lists which were based on outward and physical interpretations of the Torah, according to the natural mind of the natural man. In the places where Paul uses this idiom he is speaking most prominently of the "works of the Torah" according to Pharisee doctrines and dogmas foisted upon the people, which the Meshiah nailed to the stake and set us free from.
The meaning of this phrase, "the works of the Law", is manifestly evident in Galatians 3:1-3. Paul's term, the works of the Law, is the same idiom for the same halakha which Paul knew all too well as having been a Pharisee, the son of Pharisees, (Acts 23:6). It's the Pharisee halakha, "the works of the Torah", and Galatians 3:1-3 proves what it speaks of.
Galatians 3:1-3 KJV
1 O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?
2 This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
Galatians 3:1-3 ASV
1 O foolish Galatians, who did bewitch you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth crucified?
2 This only would I learn from you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now perfected in the flesh?
Galatians 3:1-3 LSV (Literal Standard Version)
1 O thoughtless Galatians, who bewitched you, not to obey the truth—before whose eyes [it] was previously written [about] Jesus Christ having been crucified?
2 I only wish to learn this from you: did you receive the Spirit by works of the Law, or by the hearing of faith?
3 Are you so thoughtless? Having begun in the Spirit, do you now end in the flesh?
Their receiving of the Spirit was by Paul's Gospel, (testimony is spirit, whether for the good, or for the evil, and the Testimony of the Meshiah is both Spirit, and Life, Jhn 6:63), which Paul delivered unto them together with the Acts 15 letter from the brethren at Yerushalem, just as he did with all the congregations which he founded in the Master.
The "works of the Law" are therefore based entirely on an incorrect physical and outward understanding of the Torah according to the flesh. The Torah is spiritual, as Paul also states in Romans 7:14a, and therefore the "works of the Law" are not the Torah itself, but rather, an incorrect, outward, and physical-minded reading, understanding, and interpretation of the Torah. And every time Paul employs this idiom he speaks of the same faulty interpretations of the Pharisees, Sadducees, Chief Priests, Scribes, Elders, and the Sanhedrin, which were foisted upon the people by those rulers who did not correctly understand the Torah.
This fact that the idiom, the works of the Torah, pertained to what has been stated herein above, has now been proven by a partial scroll from Khirbet Qumran called 4QMMT. The link below is a fairly lengthy study but well worth the time for those truly seeking to understand what Paul really means when he employs this idiom.
4QMMT and Paul's "Works of the Law" (Galatians 2)
The acronym MMT are the first letters of the Hebrew words in the name assigned to the manuscript, Miqsat Ma'aseh ha-Torah. Translated, the words mean "a selection of the works of the Law" or "significant works of the Law." The Dead Sea Scrolls may shed important light on what this phrase meant...
reesecommentaries.com
The logic in the passage posted above, Gal 3:1-3, cannot be refuted:
Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the Torah, or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, will you now be perfected by the flesh?
There is no escaping the logic in the context: if the Galatians had returned, or were about to return to the flesh, then the "works of the Torah" are surely works of the flesh. However the Torah is spiritual, (Rom 7:14a).