justaname
Disciple of Jesus Christ
- Mar 14, 2011
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Barrd,The Barrd said:This is not the first time I've heard you mention the 613 mitzvot. Do you know what these are?
Are you aware that several of them have to do with how a Jew is to behave toward a Gentile?
It might be worth it to actually study those mitzvot, if you're going to talk about them. You can find a complete list of them here:
http://www.jewfaq.org/613.htm#Gentiles
Just as a quick exercise...here are the first ten of those mitzvot:
G-d
Now, I'm no genius...but even I can see how these ten mitzvot are handily expressed in the first three of the Ten Commandments given to these people, written by the finger of God, Himself. Later, Moses went over the details, and these ten mitzvot are the result.
- To know that G-d exists (Ex. 20:2; Deut. 5:6) (CCA1). See What Do Jews Believe?.
- Not to entertain the idea that there is any god but the Eternal (Ex. 20:3) (CCN8). See What Do Jews Believe?.
- Not to blaspheme (Ex. 22:27; in Christian texts, Ex. 22:28), the penalty for which is death (Lev. 24:16) (negative).
- To hallow G-d's name (Lev. 22:32) (CCA5). See The Name of G-d.
- Not to profane G-d's name (Lev . 22:32) (CCN155). See The Name of G-d.
- To know that G-d is One, a complete Unity (Deut. 6:4) (CCA2). See What Do Jews Believe?.
- To love G-d (Deut. 6:5) (CCA3). See What Do Jews Believe?.
- To fear Him reverently (Deut. 6:13; 10:20) (CCA4).
- Not to put the word of G-d to the test (Deut. 6:16) (negative).
- To imitate His good and upright ways (Deut. 28:9) (CCA6).
Now, it is true that many of these mitzvot have nothing whatsoever to do with God's Ten Commandments. Some of them, you'd have to be Jewish to keep:
Treatment of GentilesMany of them, even the most religious Jew can't keep today, because they have to do with the Temple, which no longer exists. I think my favorite of these is this one:
- To love the stranger (Deut. 10:19) (CCA61). See Love and Brotherhood.
- Not to wrong the stranger in speech (Ex. 22:20) (CCN49).
- Not to wrong the stranger in buying or selling (Ex. 22:20) (CCN50).
- Not to intermarry with gentiles (Deut. 7:3) (CCN19). See Interfaith Marriages.
- To exact the debt of an alien (Deut. 15:3) (affirmative).
- To lend to an alien at interest (Deut. 23:21) According to tradition, this is mandatory (affirmative).
That a kohein shall not enter the Sanctuary with disheveled hair (Lev. 10:6) (negative). See Kohein.
Do you comb your hair before you walk into church? Better make sure! Of course, if you are not descended from Aaron, your hairdo really doesn't matter. Is your last name Cohen, by any chance?
As you say, we are given God's Spirit. How can we not obey, then? Can the Spirit of God disobey God?
The missing ingredient, as you point out, is love.
Joh 14:15 If ye love me, keep my commandments.
Do you love Him?
Joh 14:21 He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.
Do you love Him?
Joh 14:23 Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.
Joh 14:24 He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me.
Do you love Him, Justaname?
You illustrate my point well thank you. We are not under the Law so my hair-do does not matter, I do not need to follow the temple commands, I can eat what I desire...but love is the command I am to follow. This (love) has been taught by Jesus, expanded upon in Acts, and followed and passed down by the Apostles through their epistles.
The 10 commandments (mitzvot) are only part of the 613 commandments (mitzvot). We as Christians are not held to these, rather we are accountable to Christ who redeemed us. Christians were never under Law, we are under Christ.
The fallacy you seem to believe is the 10 commandments are separate from the rest of the Law. I have no idea who taught you such a lie, but it remains just that, a lie. All of the Law was given by Moses to the Israelites, not just a portion. Exodus 19-24...
The 10 commandments were never given to humanity before Moses unlike you falsely believe. The logic used to postulate this imagination is something like, "how could Cain have sinned if he didn't have the 10 commandments?"
The short answer: because Cain was made in the image of God, anything against God's nature is sin.
John both in his gospel and his epistles explains that keeping Jesus' commands prove our love for Him.
23 And this is his commandment, that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and love one another, just as he has commanded us.
24 Whoever keeps his commandments abides in God, and God in him. And by this we know that he abides in us, by the Spirit whom he has given us. - 1 John 3:23-24
Yes I do love Him and I know this because I have been given His Spirit. We are not held to the letter of the Law rather to the Spirit of the Law. Keeping rules does not produce love. Love is the Spirit that we obey for God is love. There is obvious overlap between the Law and love as the Spirit behind the Law is love. Yet again we are not bound to Law, we are bound to Him that gave the Law.
Shalom!