The catholic (universal) church is the Christian Church. (Acts 11:26)
It is not the Catholic Church.
The disciples were called Christians, not Catholics.
They were called both.
QUESTION: CATHOLIC: Where did the word originate?
ANSWER: It comes from the Greek word Katholikos, which was later Latinized into Catholicus.
QUESTION: What is the meaning of the word?
ANSWER: It means 'Universal', which in itself means, 'of or relating to, or affecting the entire world and ALL peoples therein'. It means, ALL encompassing, comprehensibly broad, general, and containing ALL that is necessary. In summation, it means ALL people in ALL places, having ALL that is necessary, and for ALL time.
QUESTION: But is it Biblical?
ANSWER: Yes it is. It is in Matthew 28:19-20, "Go, therefore and make disciples of ALL nations...teaching them to observe ALL that I have commanded you; And behold, I am with you ALL days, even unto the consummation of the world."
That is a statement of Universality, Katholicos, Catholicus, Catholic.
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Q. I have heard that the word 'Catholic' did not come into use for hundreds of years after Jesus Christ founded His Church.
A. Not true. The first recorded use of the word that I could find, is in St. Ignatius of Antioch's letter to the Smyrneans, paragraph 8, of 106 A.D., "Where the Bishop appears, there let the people be, just as where Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church."
Undoubtedly the word was in use before the time of this writing. Can you at least acknowledge that St. Ignatius of Antioch was a Christian?
Q. Some say the Catholic Church ended with Constantine (285-337), with the "Edict of Milan" which he issued in 313, which allowed the Church to practice openly. Others say that is when the Church began. Who is right?
A. Neither is right. The Catholic Church is the true Church founded by Jesus Christ and He guaranteed its perpetuality, Matthew 28:20, and its unfaltering truth, 1Timothy 3:15. Now if either of the arguments in the question were true, then don't you think the Church Fathers would have mentioned it somewhere? Instead, the Church Fathers mention the Catholic Church by name in hundreds of their writings and spanning many centuries.
Catholic Church...
Ignatius, Letter to the Smyrneans 106AD;
Martyrdom of St. Polycarp 155AD;
Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis 202AD;
Cyprian, Unity of the Catholic Church 251AD;
Cyprian, Letter to Florentius, 254AD
"Christian is my name, and Catholic my surname. The one designates me, while the other makes me specific. Thus am I attested and set apart... When we are called Catholics it is by this appellation that our people are kept apart from any heretical name."
Saint Pacian of Barcelona, Letter to Sympronian, 375 A.D..
Romans 1:8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being proclaimed all over the world. καταγγέλλεται ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ. Paul was a Catholic.
Thank God for the Reformation.
Thank God for Protestant intolerance? Thank God for plunder as an agent of religious revolution? Thank God for Protestant censorship? Thank God for systematic suppression?
The Protestant Inquisition.
God raised up, inspired, and empowered His Reformers to liberate His True Christian Church from spiritual darkness and oppression.
Oh pleeeze, spare us your ill-informed propaganda.
He endowed them with prophetic wisdom and discernment to identify the spiritual foe against whom He had called them into battle.
By His grace and mercy they were successful.
We are still here. They failed miserably. Both sides were to blame for the trying times of the 16th century. The true Church is always in need of renewal. That's what councils are for (that you don't have). Vatican II ended the need for a reformation, if you bother to read it's documents.
We are the spiritual beneficiaries today of their faith, vision, and sacrifice.
And endless division, which the Bible condemns.