There are at least two common objections to the doctrine of God's sovereignty and the election of the saints: 1) freedom of the will, and 2) righteousness. Some would argue that it is unjust or not righteous to arbitrarily choose some to save and some to damn before they were even born and had done neither good nor bad.
You raise some important questions.....
So how can we answer them?
First of all, who are the “saints” and who “elects” them?
The “saints” have a special “calling”, described by Paul...
Hebrews 3:1....
“Consequently, holy brothers, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the apostle and high priest whom we acknowledge—Jesus.”
This is an interesting scripture because not all are “called” to be “saints”. These “chosen ones” have a “calling” to a future role in God’s kingdom that those not “called” will not have. But since it is God who chooses them, who can deny that he has valid reasons for their choosing that we know nothing about?
At 1 Corinthians 1:1-2, Paul in his first letter to the Corinthians, identifies two groups of Christians....
“Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by God’s will, and Sosʹthe·nes our brother, 2 to the congregation of God that is in Corinth, to you who have been sanctified in union with Christ Jesus, called to be holy ones, together with all those everywhere who are calling on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours”.
There are those who are identified as “holy ones” and those who are “together with” these ones. They are identified as “those everywhere who are calling on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours”. Each group serves the same Lord Jesus, but one group are called to a specific type of service and the others are not. But each group have the merits of Christ’s sacrifice applied to them...they are both saved by the blood of Christ. The ones not chosen have no feelings of envy because these are chosen by God to form the best governmental system that the human race has ever had....God’s Kingdom. The prospect of being the subjects of this perfect and incorruptible government fills them with joy. Jesus taught us to pray for it to “come” so that God’s will could “be done on earth as it is in heaven”. (Matthew 6:9-10)
So, the purpose of those called to heaven and what will they do there is plainly stated.....
Revelation 20:6 reveals..
“Happy and holy is anyone having part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no authority, but they will be priests of God and of the Christ, and they will rule as kings with him for the 1,000 years.“
We can see the role that they will play.......they will be “kings and priests” ruling with Christ in his kingdom for the 1,000 years it will take to bring about the restoration of God’s original purpose for mankind on this earth. This also reveals that these will be resurrected “first”.
The second group who do not receive the heavenly calling will continue to serve Christ’s interests on earth by fulfilling another important role. Once the Kingdom is established, its rule on earth (facilitated by the elimination of all failed human rulership under influence from the devil) will see a general resurrection of the dead take place at Christ’s command (John 5:28-29) This will mean life for some who died faithful, but a period of judgment for others.....those who had never had opportunity to hear the “good news” will be given that opportunity, and the earthly survivors of the coming “end” to this world system, will have the privilege of teaching them about God and the sacrifice of his Christ which has redeemed them even from death, giving them that choice to become a worshipper of the true God.....or not. The 1,000 year reign of the Kingdom will accomplish all of that as well as restoring paradise conditions for the faithful.
So, one group are chosen as the government that will rule those who remain on earth. This is, after all where God put us in the first place.....it was never intended as a training ground for heaven, but to be man’s permanent home. Revelation 21:2-4 describes the outcome of the kingdom’s rulership...the complete restoration of God’s original purpose for humankind.
What role does “God’s Sovereignty” and “free will” play in this.....God allows us to choose to serve him as our only Sovereign, or to choose the devil’s rulership and accept his influence in our lives. Each of us will be drawn to either one or the other through justification, which is the only divider between right and wrong for them. “Feeling right” isn’t always “being right”.
“Righteousness” is a word we don’t use in everyday speech but it is mentioned often in the scriptures.
So, what is “righteousness”? It is the acceptance and practice of the moral standards set out in God’s word. We are not at liberty to change those standards, because God doesn’t. So, no matter what time period we live in, God’s standards never change. The human interpretation of them however, can alter greatly.
Even to go back 100 years we see an almost complete reversal of all of the moral standards that were once accepted as the norm....this is not just observed among unbelievers but, especially today also among those who purport to be believers.
When this happened in the first century and it was discerned by the elders that someone was practicing a sinful course, that one was to be counseled and given opportunity to repent. If there was no repentance, then that individual was to be removed from fellowship with the faithful. (1 Corinthians 5:9-13)
Today, when pastors rely on the numbers in their congregations for their stipend, that is a difficult thing to police, but the counsel was that the elders were to judge within the congregation and God would judge those outside of it. Imagine if the pastors, ministers and priests carried out that practice today....! How many people would remain? This is the stark reality.
If sin is tolerated or even condoned, then Christ is not in that church. If there are teachings that are adopted from outside of the scriptures, or the scriptures are twisted to accommodate false teachings....then Christ is not in that church. Jesus will say to the “many” when he comes as judge of all....”I never knew you” because these ones have not obeyed his teachings, fearing a loss of income or unpopularity for enforcing the Bible’s counsel. Those who lead are doubly accountable.
This, I believe is the Bible’s view, not just my own....