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No one has ever gone up to heaven but He Who came down from it, the son of manWhere are the believers in God.
All I see more of than the TRUTH is lies.
It is going to be a rude awakening when folks stand before God's throne and he designates their place for ALL eternity as the lake of fire to be tormented for ever and ever throughout all eternity.
In case you didn't notice, there is no day or night in eternity, for ever and ever.Matthew 25
41 Then He will also say to those on the left hand, 'Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels:
Revelation 20
10 The devil, who deceived them, was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone where the beast and the false prophet are. And they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.
Everlasting fire? Forever and ever? Amen Jesus!
Only the evil followers of the beast who wouldn't 'get out' are destroyed and thrown into the abyss. After that comes the judgment of nations for the rest of mankind. That judgment is also known as the judgment of the sheep and goats. It could also be the harvesting of the wheat and tares.ALL the unsaved will be burned up in 24 hours, in a day and a night, by the everlasting flaming fire of Christ Himself, on the very Day of His return, in all the Glory of His Immortality. Graves (hell) included.
KJV 2 Thes. 1:7-10.
Those that did not OBEY the gospel and know not God
2 Thes 1:7-10
7And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, 8In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: 9Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power;
Unfortunately, most don't read the KJV, and are unaware of the word "when" being listed in two places in those scriptures.10When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day.
THE DEAD, WHERE ARE THEY? (SHEOL/HADES, GEHENNA, TARTARUS)Oops, sorry--I was having one of those days when I read things backwards! ;)
Hell will be filled with people rejecting the Christ and His gospel.No, that's the obvious. Hell will be filled with people who don't believe in Hell. Jesus said so.
Mar 9:46 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.WHERE THEIR WORM DOES NOT DIE: AND FIRE IS NOT QUENCHED. Mark 9:48
Unfortunately, this is true. But listen to those who attempt to inform you of the actual meaning of "unto the age of ages." Jesus often contrasted "this age" and the "coming age." The coming age is marked by particular qualities that are not found in this age. For starters, while all other ages are temporary as history moves from age to age; the final age is permanent."to the ages of the ages" is VAGUE at best. Nearly every English translation says "forever and ever".
The thief on the cross went to the 3rd Heaven, paradise, not sheol. So what's the distinction? He was forgiven by the Lord.Unfortunately, this is true. But listen to those who attempt to inform you of the actual meaning of "unto the age of ages." Jesus often contrasted "this age" and the "coming age." The coming age is marked by particular qualities that are not found in this age. For starters, while all other ages are temporary as history moves from age to age; the final age is permanent.
Consider what Jesus said about the coming age in the following verses:
“Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves do not break in or steal; for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. Matthew 16:19-21[indent/]In other words, the coming age will be marked by life, growth, permanence, indestructibility, and all other consequences and situations which seem to rob life of meaning in this age. Solomon spoke of the vanity and futility of life here and now under the sun. Jesus recommends that we focus our hearts and minds on things that will last into the next age -- What the Bible calls "The Age of ages." So then, when the Bible says that people will suffer "unto the Age of ages" it refers to these ages, here and now under the sun. We are to know that people will suffer "right up to the time of the final age." After that, once the final age has come upon us, everything that belongs to that age will survive. Everything and everyone else will no longer exist.
Well, I am cognizant of the fact that the Bible teaches about punishment and so it makes sense that they might suffer a bit, if only regret, before the final judgment.The thief on the cross went to the 3rd Heaven, paradise, not sheol. So what's the distinction? He was forgiven by the Lord.
Thanks for this nice concise, organized view of "Hell" and "Death," along with some logical conclusions you make, which I partly agree with. 1st, I would have to agree with your characterization of Sheol and Hades. Instead of describing it, though, in detail, it simply reflects the way man views death, from the perspective of his original mandate to possess and to subjugate the earth.THE DEAD, WHERE ARE THEY? (SHEOL/HADES, GEHENNA, TARTARUS)
I. Old Testament
A. All humans go to Sheol (there are no cognate roots and the etymology is uncertain, BDB 982, KB 1368), which was a way of referring to the place where the dead live or the grave, mostly in Wisdom Literature and Isaiah. In the OT it was a shadowy, conscious, but joyless existence (cf. Job 10:21-22; 38:17)
B. Sheol characterized
1. associated with God's judgment (fire), Deut. 32:22
2. a prison with gates, Job 38:17; Ps. 9:13; 107:18
3. a land of no return, Job 7:9 (an Akkadian title for death)
4. a land/realm of darkness, Job 10:21-22; 17:13; 18:18
5. a place of silence, Ps. 28:1; 31:17; 94:17; 115:17; Isa. 47:5
6. associated with punishment even before Judgment Day, Ps. 18:4-5
7. associated with abaddon (destruction; see Special Topic: Abaddon. . .Apollyon), in which God is also present, Job 26:6; Ps. 139:8; Amos 9:2
8. associated with "the Pit" (grave), Ps.16:10; 88:3-4; Isa. 14:15; Ezek. 31:15-17
9. wicked descend alive into Sheol, Num. 16:30,33; Job 7:9; Ps. 55:15
10. personified often as an animal with a large mouth, Num. 16:30; Pro. 1:12; Isa. 5:14; Hab. 2:5
11. people there called Repha'im (i.e., "spirits of the dead"), Job 26:5; Pro. 2:18; 21:16; 26:14 Isa. 14:9-11)
12. however, YHWH is present even here, Job 26:6; Ps. 139:8; Pro. 15:11
II. New Testament
A. The Hebrew Sheol is translated by the Greek Hades (the unseen world)
B. Hades characterized (much like Sheol)
1. refers to death, Matt. 16:18
2. linked to death, Rev. 1:18; 6:8; 20:13-14
3. often analogous to the place of permanent punishment (Gehenna), Matt. 11:23 (OT quote); Luke 10:15; 16:23-24
4. often analogous to the grave, Luke 16:23
C. Possibly divided (rabbis)
1. righteous part called Paradise (really another name for heaven, cf. 2 Cor. 12:4; Rev. 2:7), Luke 23:43
2. wicked part called Tartarus, a holding place far below Hades, 2 Peter 2:4, where it is a holding place for evil angels (cf. Genesis 6; I Enoch). It is associated with the "Abyss," Luke 8:31; Rom. 10:7; Rev. 9:1-2,11; 11:7; 17:18; 20:1,3
D. Gehenna
1. Reflects the OT phrase, "the valley of the sons of Hinnom," (south of Jerusalem). It was the place where the Phoenician fire god, Molech (BDB 574, KB 591), was worshiped by child sacrifice (cf. 2 Kgs. 16:3; 21:6; 2 Chr. 28:3; 33:6), which was forbidden in Lev. 18:21; 20:2-5.
2. Jeremiah changed it from a place of pagan worship into a site of YHWH's judgment (cf. Jer. 7:32; 19:6-7). It became the place of fiery, eternal judgment in I Enoch 90:26-27 and Sib. 1:103.
3. The Jews of Jesus' day were so appalled by their ancestors' participation in pagan worship by child sacrifice, that they turned this area into the garbage dump for Jerusalem. Many of Jesus' metaphors for eternal judgment came from this landfill (fire, smoke, worms, stench, cf. Mark 9:44,46). The term Gehenna is used only by Jesus (except in James 3:6).
4. Jesus' usage of Gehenna
a. fire, Matt. 5:22; 18:9; Mark 9:43
b. permanent, Mark 9:48 (Matt. 25:46)
c. place of destruction (both soul and body), Matt. 10:28
d. paralleled to Sheol, Matt. 5:29-30; 18:9
e. characterizes the wicked as "son of hell," Matt. 23:15
f. result of judicial sentence, Matt. 23:33; Luke 12:5
g. the concept of Gehenna is parallel to the second death (cf. Rev. 2:11; 20:6,14) or the lake of fire (cf. Matt. 13:42,50; Rev. 19:20; 20:10,14-15; 21:8). It is possible the lake of fire becomes the permanent dwelling place of humans (from Sheol) and evil angels (from Tartarus, 2 Pet. 2:4; Jude 1:6 or the abyss, cf. Luke 8:31; Rev. 9:1-11; 20:1,3).
h. it was not designed for humans, but for Satan and his angels, Matt. 25:41
E. It is possible, because of the overlap of Sheol, Hades, and Gehenna that
1. originally all humans went to Sheol/Hades
2. their experience there (good/bad) is exacerbated after Judgment Day, but the place of the wicked remains the same (this is why the KJV translated hades (grave) as gehenna (hell).
3. the only NT text to mention torment before Judgment is the parable of Luke 16:19-31 (Lazarus and the Rich Man). Sheol is also described as a place of punishment now (cf. Deut. 32:22; Ps. 18:1-5). However, one cannot establish a doctrine on a parable.
III. Intermediate state between death and resurrection
A. The NT does not teach the "immortality of the soul," which is one of several ancient views of the after life, which asserts that
1. human souls exist before their physical life
2. human souls are eternal before and after physical death
3. often the physical body is seen as a prison and death as release back to pre-existent state
B. The NT hints at a disembodied state between death and resurrection
1. Jesus speaks of a division between body and soul, Matt. 10:28
2. Abraham may already have a body, Mark 12:26-27; Luke 16:23
3. Moses and Elijah have a physical body at the transfiguration, Matthew 17
4. Paul asserts that at the Second Coming the believers with Christ will get their new bodies first, 1 Thess. 4:13-18
5. Paul asserts that believers get their new spiritual bodies on Resurrection Day, 1 Cor. 15:23,52
6. Paul asserts that believers do not go to Hades, but at death are with Jesus, 2 Cor. 5:6,8; Phil. 1:23. Jesus overcame death and took the righteous to heaven with Him, 1 Pet. 3:18-22.
Is YHVH unjust to do with His clay whatever He wish?
J.
I should add that I believe God does not say much in detail about where we are in death, where unbelievers will be during eternal judgment, or much about the Devil and his angels. We are not told much about these things because they are dangerously close to occult activity, which is prohibited under the Law of Moses and even now, under the New Covenant.
We can speculate, but we should not dabble in the occult at all. We are given enough to know what we need to know. Beyond that is a lot of guesswork, though I don't find that to be necessarily a bad thing.
Maybe there are hints given--maybe not. But we can always ask questions, as long as we're willing to accept the answers.