Jesuits formulated both Futurism and Preterism. The Historicists have it right. Every point of "proof" text offered to me over the years to support either Jesuit Futurism or Jesuit Preterism I've shown to actually support Historicism.
How do you feel about this quote from them?
"
Then the Bible, that serpent which with head erect and eyes flashing, threatens us (the Jesuits) with its venom while it trails along the ground, shall be changed into a rod as soon as we (the Jesuits) are able to seize it…for three centuries past (from the days of Luther until just before the 'discovery' of the Alexandrian Family Greek MSS) this cruel asp has left us no repose. You well know with what folds it entwines us and with what fangs it gnaws us."
(The Jesuits in History, Hector Macpherson, Ozark Book Publishers, 1997, Appendix 1).
The ECFs were Historicist, hands down. For instance, those that had anything to say about it said the "Restrainer" of 2 Thess. 2 was
NOT some Godly agent of holiness - as Jesuit Futurists teach - but the
ROMAN EMPIRE. Yes, they taught that as soon as the Rome fell, the Antichrist would arise and history testifies that when Rome fell, the Papacy arose and fulfilled all the identifying marks of Bible prophecy.
Acknowledging future fulfilment of prophecy doesn't make one a Futurist since ALL PROPHECY has future fulfilllment. It's the distinct teachings of Futurism that make one a Futurist.
My point is that it's not "name calling" to identify the Jesuits with Futurism. Have you ever read what "prophecy's greatest Bible teacher in England" has had to say about what the ECFs believed?
I've grown so weary of talking with people
(not you) who think they know what it's all about when what they have is only HALF the story! And when you try to share the other half, they violently defend their half instead of opening their minds to consider new facts, as Paul so clearly admonishes us to do! Please take a look at what H. Grattan Guinness has to say:
I continually hear that the early church fathers were all futurists with only vague references, there is nothing vague in what our author reveals here: .1. The Fathers interpreted the four wild bea…
nicklasarthur.wordpress.com
Brother, none of this is new to me. The ECFs would only be considered Historicists, I think, by Historicists themselves, and only because they thought the Roman Empire was the Antichrist. But that didn't make them Historicists.
They believed in THE future Antichrist, and rightly expected that Rome was the 4th Kingdom of Dan 7, which would lead to the Kingdom of Christ. Indeed the Roman Kingdom is the 4th Kingdom and is still in existence and leading to the Kingdom of Christ. It's just taken far longer than the ECFs expected, perhaps, although some of them believed in the Millennial Day theory, which would have extended the Roman Kingdom much farther out in time.
I'm aware of what the Catholics wanted to do, to prevent Reformers from identifying their Pope as the Antichrist/False Prophet. But they were correct that the Catholic Church was not THE Antichrist/False Prophet..at least not yet! Again, the fulfillment of the Antichrist was farther out than the Reformers may have expected. But that does not prohibit me from calling them, in a sense, Futurists.
When you try to identify the "distinct features of Futurism," you are deciding what those features are, and I'm not convinced you're correct to try to capsulize all of the identifying features in a single movement, such as Dispensationalism. For example, there are non-Dispensationalists today.
And there are Futurists today who would not remotely identify with the Jesuit brand of Futurism, like myself, who would identify more with the Futurism of the ECFs, who believed that Revelation is to be fulfilled in the last 3.5 years of the age. This is unlike Preterism, which believes Revelation was essentially fulfilled in the early centuries of the Church.
Historicism locks every prophecy into ongoing historical revelation, without any real futuristic distinctives, except perhaps the Return of Christ. But even that has a kind of Futurism associated with it, inasmuch as who can say when the Catholic Church will actually become THE Antichrist?
That is the distinctive that qualifies as a definition for Futurism, I think--the idea of a defined future Antichrist who reigns for 3.5 years and whose kingdom is destroyed at the Return of Christ. But I agree with Historicism inasmuch as all of history is a kind of unfolding of divine prophecy. And I think Dan 2 and 7 reflect that, though Antichrist is clearly identified and distinguished as something taking place in the last 3.5 years of the age, and not in preliminary historical movements.
Again, the ECFs and I also have believed that Antichrist emerges out of the old Roman Empire. But this is not counter to Futurism, which most often believes in a literal Antichrist figure at the end of history, quite distinct from the movements that precede him.
As such, I call ECFs not Historicists, but rather, Futurists. And that's how I also identify. But I'm not a Dispensationalist.
I must say, though, that I agree with the Dispensationalist belief in the salvation of national Israel at Christ's Return. That belief was lost by the ECFs.
You see, it's more complicated that the labels you're trying to fit things into, in my opinion. Dispensationalists may have borrowed some elements from Jesuit Futurism, but sometimes you can learn things from Christians who you generally disagree with.
Beyond some Jesuits, who have undesirable traits, is biblical theology, which isn't just represented by the Jesuits, but more, by even earlier movements. In the time of Paul, he wrote that Israel would be saved as a nation at Christ's Return, in Rom 11. So regardless of whether the Jesuits stimulated the Dispensationalist belief in Israel's Salvation, it was Paul that founded their belief in the Salvation of Israel.
The same can be said for Premillennialism, which the Apostle John and his followers taught, and was even carried on by some of the ECFs. It really doesn't matter if the Jesuits taught this, though I don't think they did. Whatever Futurism they influenced Irving and Darby with, Premillennialism had an earlier source in the Early Church. It was ultimately the Bible that carried the inspiration, despite the quality of any possible messenger.