J
Johann
Guest
You say this because all you have is your opinions that are formed through indoctrination from men...and a faulty reading of the bible that is influenced by that indoctrination.
The bible should ONLY be taught by those who have experienced what's written on its pages. God is against the false prophets who speak without having seen anything. Likewise bible teachers need more than just bibles...but rather know God and be known of God and equipped to teach others the ways of God.
I use the bible as much or more than most...and yet very few will care to look deeper than their previous conditioning. We are each responsible for receiving what we receive as truth.
What is the qualifications of being a episkopos according to Scripture?You say this because all you have is your opinions that are formed through indoctrination from men...and a faulty reading of the bible that is influenced by that indoctrination.
The bible should ONLY be taught by those who have experienced what's written on its pages. God is against the false prophets who speak without having seen anything. Likewise bible teachers need more than just bibles...but rather know God and be known of God and equipped to teach others the ways of God.
I use the bible as much or more than most...and yet very few will care to look deeper than their previous conditioning. We are each responsible for receiving what we receive as truth.
Must I "see" before I can speak and teach-like having a "Paul experience?" You say you are known by God and I make that same claim with a style of life yielded to Christ Jesus and my eyes in Scriptures-a lamp and light unto my feet and path.
Text: Ephesians 1:13-14 (KJV)
"In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,
Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory."
Morphological Analysis
1) "In whom ye also trusted" (en ho kai humeis) "In whom (Christ) ye also (trusted)," or believed with all their hearts ' as the Eunuch did, Act_8:37; and as the Philippian jailer did, Act_16:31-34; Rom_4:11.
2) "After that ye heard the word of truth" (akousantes ton logon tes aletheias) "Hearing (while hearing) the word' of the truth." This is what Cornelius and his household did, Act_10:43-46; Act_11:21. Believing or trusting in the Lord is evidenced in one by a voluntary turning to worship and service toward Him, Act_9:5-9.
3) "The gospel of your salvation" (to evangelion tes soterias humon) "The gospel of your salvation or deliverance." The salvation of the Ephesians came through Paul's preaching and their acceptance of "repentance toward God," and faith toward the Lord Jesus Christ, Act_20:20-21; Act_20:26-31.
4) "In whom also after that ye believed" (en ho kai pisteusantes) "in whom also (when) ye believed," or having fully believed. The Holy Spirit quickens every believer to life eternal and seals the stamp of divine ownership upon him to eternal life, Joh_6:63; Joh_10:27-29; 1Jn_5:13.
5) "Ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise" (esphragisthete to pneumati tes epangelias to hagio) "With the Holy Spirit of promise." This seal is heaven's stamp of eternal ownership of the sealed property, 2Ti_2:19; Eph_4:30. If salvation could ever be lost, it would have to be after the resurrection of the body of the believer; for until the redemption of the body (the purchased (paid for) possession of every believer), one is sealed. See also Rom_8:23.
Eph 1:13 And καὶ in ἐν [Him] ᾧ you ὑμεῖς, were sealed ἐσφραγίσθητε with τῷ the τῷ - τῆς promised ἐπαγγελίας Holy Ἁγίῳ, Spirit Πνεύματι - ἐν - , ᾧ having heard ἀκούσαντες and καὶ believed πιστεύσαντες the τὸν word λόγον - τῆς of truth, ἀληθείας, the τὸ gospel εὐαγγέλιον of τῆς your ὑμῶν, salvation. σωτηρίας
Eph 1:14 [The Spirit] ὅ* is ἐστιν [the] pledge ἀρραβὼν of our ἡμῶν, - τῆς inheritance κληρονομίας until εἰς [the] redemption ἀπολύτρωσιν of those [who are] τῆς [God’s] possession, περιποιήσεως, to εἰς [the] praise ἔπαινον of τῆς His αὐτοῦ. glory. δόξης
"In whom": This refers to Christ, indicating the sphere of trust and belief.
"ye also trusted": The verb "trusted" (ἐλπίσαντες, elpisantes in Greek) is an aorist participle, indicating a completed action of having trusted in Christ.
"after that ye heard": The verb "heard" (ἀκούσαντες, akousantes in Greek) is an aorist participle, signifying the action of hearing the gospel.
"the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation": Appositional phrases explaining what was heard.
"in whom also after that ye believed": The verb "believed" (πιστεύσαντες, pisteusantes in Greek) is another aorist participle, indicating the act of faith following hearing.
"ye were sealed": The verb "sealed" (ἐσφραγίσθητε, esphragisthete in Greek) is an aorist passive indicative, highlighting the action done to believers by an external agent, the Holy Spirit.
"with that holy Spirit of promise": The Holy Spirit is described as promised and holy, indicating His sanctifying work and fulfillment of divine promises.
Syntactic Analysis
Verse 13: The sentence structure emphasizes a sequence: hearing the word, believing in Christ, and being sealed with the Holy Spirit. The main clause "ye were sealed" is supported by participial phrases ("after that ye heard" and "after that ye believed"), indicating the chronological order of salvation events.
Verse 14: This verse functions as an explanatory statement about the role of the Holy Spirit. The relative pronoun "Which" (referring to the Holy Spirit) connects to the description "is the earnest of our inheritance" indicating the Holy Spirit as a pledge or down payment of the believer's future inheritance.
Context and Reformed Commentary
Reformed theologians interpret these verses within the framework of covenant theology, emphasizing the Holy Spirit's role in guaranteeing the promises of God to believers.
Key Points in Reformed Commentary:
Sealing of the Spirit:
The seal signifies ownership, authenticity, and security. Believers are marked by the Holy Spirit, indicating that they belong to God.
The sealing is a divine act, underscoring God's initiative and grace in salvation.
The Holy Spirit as the Earnest:
The term "earnest" (ἀρραβών, arrabōn) in Greek, often translated as a pledge or guarantee, signifies the first installment or foretaste of the believer's future inheritance in Christ.
This underscores the "already/not yet" tension in Reformed eschatology, where believers have received the firstfruits of salvation but await its full consummation.
Salvation's Chronological Order:
The sequence of hearing, believing, and being sealed aligns with the ordo salutis (order of salvation) in Reformed theology, where the gospel call precedes faith, which is then followed by the assurance of salvation through the Holy Spirit.
Praise of His Glory:
The ultimate purpose of the sealing is "unto the praise of his glory," emphasizing God's glory as the chief end of salvation, consistent with the Reformed principle of soli Deo gloria (glory to God alone).
Reformed Expositors:
John Calvin: Calvin emphasizes the Holy Spirit's role as a seal and earnest, indicating both security and the initiation of sanctification. He notes that the Spirit confirms believers in their adoption as sons and daughters of God.
Matthew Henry: Henry comments that being sealed with the Holy Spirit is a privilege granted to those who believe, ensuring them of their inheritance and serving as a foretaste of future glory.
Charles Hodge: Hodge focuses on the permanence of the sealing, affirming that it is an irrevocable act of God that assures believers of their salvation and future inheritance.
Conclusion
Ephesians 1:13-14 in the KJV encapsulates the process of salvation where believers are marked by the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of their future inheritance. The Reformed theological perspective emphasizes God's sovereign initiative, the security of the believer in Christ, and the ultimate purpose of glorifying God. The morphological and syntactical analysis further clarifies the sequence and significance of these events in the life of a believer.
Why is it you and I cannot see eye to eye? By the way, nice upgrade on your avatar.
J.