Revelation 20:4 And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.
Based on all of the above, and what else can be added to the OP that hasn't been added yet, how is it reasonable that Amil can be a valid view? Revelation, plus passages elsewhere outside of Revelation, reveal that it is the 42 month reign of the beast that precede the 2nd coming. Therefore, in order for Amil to be a valid position, the 42 month reign of the beast must occur during satan's little season. But how can it when Revelation 20:4 already reveals that the 42 month reign of thebeast precede satan's little season?
I did not have time to read all the posts of this thread but i find this topic interesting and i researched the texts and provide my opinions on the subject I wrote this as an article.
Revelation 20:4 stands as one of the most decisive texts in the entire eschatological discussion, because it does not merely describe a vision but establishes a sequence of events tied to historical action, persecution, death, resurrection, and reign. The verse identifies a specific group of people, explains the reason for their death, and places their vindication within a defined temporal framework. Any eschatological system must therefore account for all three elements without collapsing them into symbolism that overrides the text itself.
John writes that he saw thrones, and those seated on them were given authority to judge. He then specifies who these individuals are: the souls of those who were beheaded for the witness of Jesus and for the word of God, who had not worshiped the beast or his image and had not received the mark on their forehead or on their hand. These individuals, John says, lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. The description is precise. Their refusal of beast worship and the mark precedes their death. Their death precedes their resurrection. Their resurrection precedes and inaugurates their reign with Christ.
This sequence immediately raises a necessary chronological question. At what point could people be martyred specifically for refusing to worship the beast, his image, and his mark? Three possible periods are often proposed: before the millennium, during the millennium, or after the millennium. The text itself allows only one of these.
A time before the millennium fully accounts for the conditions described. Revelation 13 depicts an active beast exercising global authority, demanding worship, enforcing an image, instituting a mark, and killing those who refuse compliance. The persecution is systemic, coercive, and universal in scope. Martyrdom for refusal is not incidental but central. Revelation 20:4 presupposes precisely this context. The martyrs are not generic believers; they are defined by their resistance to a specific regime and its religious-economic system.
A time during the millennium cannot account for this. Revelation 20:1–3 states plainly that Satan is bound for a thousand years so that he should deceive the nations no more until the thousand years are finished. Deception of the nations is the very mechanism by which the beast operates in Revelation 13. If Satan is bound, the infrastructure necessary for global deception, enforced worship, and mark-based allegiance does not exist. There is no text that suggests a parallel reign of the beast during Satan’s binding. Martyrdom for refusing the beast therefore cannot occur during the millennium.
A time after the millennium also fails. Revelation 20:7–9 describes Satan’s release after the thousand years. The deception that follows is brief and culminates almost immediately in divine judgment by fire from heaven. There is no extended reign, no rebuilding of a beast system, no institution of worship or a mark, and no prolonged persecution of the saints. The text does not permit inserting a second 42-month reign at this point.
The only coherent conclusion is that the martyrdom described in Revelation 20:4 occurs before the millennium begins.
This conclusion is reinforced by the relationship between Revelation 13 and Revelation 17. In Revelation 13:1, John sees the beast rising up out of the sea. In Revelation 17:8, the same beast is described as ascending out of the bottomless pit. In both cases, the verb used is anabainō, meaning “to ascend” or “to come up.” Revelation 17 interprets Revelation 13, clarifying the beast’s origin and status. The beast “was, and is not, and will ascend out of the abyss and go to destruction.” Ascension implies prior confinement. The beast is not reigning while imprisoned; it becomes active only upon release.
The “sea” imagery in Revelation 13 does not contradict this but complements it. Revelation 17:15 explicitly defines the waters as peoples, multitudes, nations, and tongues. The beast ascends from the abyss and emerges into the world of nations, bringing chaos, authority, and deception. There is no textual basis for identifying the sea as a benign symbol of human history during the church age while simultaneously identifying the abyss as a place of confinement. Revelation itself unites the imagery.
The political dimension of the beast’s reign further confirms its pre-millennial placement. Revelation 17:12–14 identifies the ten horns as ten kings who receive authority for a short time with the beast. These kings act in unity, give their power to the beast, and make war against the Lamb. Their reign is brief, intense, and coordinated. This aligns with the repeatedly stated duration of forty-two months, one thousand two hundred sixty days, or time, times, and half a time. These expressions describe the same limited period of dominion immediately preceding divine intervention.
This period cannot be distributed across the millennium or absorbed into Satan’s “little season” without doing violence to the text. Revelation 20:4 already places the martyrs before the thousand-year reign, while Revelation 20:7 places Satan’s release after it. The 42-month reign of the beast must therefore precede both the millennium and Satan’s final release.
Jesus’ own teaching confirms this structure. In Matthew 24, He places unparalleled tribulation before His return and states explicitly that His coming occurs immediately after that tribulation. He speaks of persecution, deception, and the killing of His followers as events that must happen first. Only afterward does He appear in glory. Revelation does not reinterpret Jesus; it expands His teaching in apocalyptic detail.
The difficulty for amillennialism is not a lack of symbolism in Revelation but a refusal to respect the internal chronology the book itself provides. Amillennialism requires the persecution of Revelation 13 to occur during a period when Satan is bound, or during a period that Revelation explicitly places after the thousand years. Neither option is textually sustainable. The result is an overlapping of events that Revelation consistently separates.
Revelation 20:4, read carefully and in context, does not describe the church age in general, nor does it describe symbolic victory detached from historical suffering. It describes a specific group of believers who resisted a specific enemy at a specific time and were rewarded with participation in a specific reign. Their faithfulness belongs to the final conflict before Christ’s return, not to an undefined spiritual struggle spread across centuries.
The text therefore leads to a clear conclusion. The reign of the beast occurs before the second coming. The martyrdom of the saints occurs before the millennium. The binding of Satan follows Christ’s return. The thousand-year reign follows the binding. Satan’s final release occurs only after that reign is complete. Any theological system that reverses or merges these events does so not because Revelation demands it, but because the system itself does.
Revelation does not invite the reader to flatten its chronology. It invites the reader to endure, to discern, and to trust that God’s judgments and promises unfold in the order He has revealed.
Blessings.