Again, yes, it is
not Samuel. The
context makes it clear it is not the actual deceased (dead, buried in a grave at Ramah in Israel; 1 Sam. 28:3 KJB) prophet Samuel at all, but an "evil spirit" (1 Sam. 16:14 KJB) masquerading as Samuel, and so called a "familiar spirit" (1 Sam. 28:7 KJB), which worked through the witch at Endor, and for which Saul eventually died for, since it was sin.
1 Chronicles 10:13 KJB - So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to enquire of it;
1 Chronicles 10:14 KJB - And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.
Now, that the texts are given in their proper context, and highlighted, so that the more important words are brought to the attention, let a question be asked.
QUESTION: DIDN’T KING SAUL SPEAK WITH THE DECEASED PROPHET “SAMUEL” THROUGH A WITCH AT ENDOR (1 Samuel 28)?
No. The “familiar spirit” wasn’t really the deceased prophet Samuel, as a “familiar spirit” is a “lying spirit” (
1 Kin. 22:22-23;
2 Chr. 18:21-22 KJB) masquerading as the known deceased.
It was the (or a) devil masquerading as “Samuel” (which is why it is called a “familiar spirit”).
The “witch” divines “by” the “familiar spirit” (1 Sam. 28:7 KJB).
Saul enquires of the “familiar spirit” through a witch and not God (1 Sam. 28:8 KJB).
Saul sees nothing, but takes the word of the (deceived) “witch” in what she claims to see by what the “lying spirit” presents to her.
The witch sees “elohiym” (H430, “אלהים”, “'ĕlôhı̂ym”; aka false ‘gods’, ‘mighty ones’; or the fallen angels masquerading as (pretending to be) the deceased), not “nevi’im (H5030, “הנביאם”, “haN'viyim”, “prophets”) (1 Sam. 28:13,15 KJB).
The chapter explicitly starts by saying the actual prophet Samuel was dead, and buried in Ramah (in Canaan), as a warning (1 Sam. 28:3 KJB) to the readers to not be confused.
The passage says nothing of a resurrection, and there are no flesh and bones of any deceased raised to life; of which a witch has no power to do anyway being outside of God’s will.
God also did not raise Samuel to life, since Samuel was buried in a differing city and not in enemy territory of Endor.
- Since Saul grieved away the Holy Spirit (1 Sam. 16:14 KJB), God was no longer talking to Saul by dreams, Urim & Thummim of the High Priest, and neither by prophets (of which Samuel once was in life; 1 Sam. 28:6 KJB).
Saul left the safety of the land of Israel (Canaan) and travelled into enemy territory (Endor) under disguise at night in darkness so as not to be discovered, and be killed for violating his own law, and the law of God.
That which the “familiar (taking on characteristics of someone we know) spirit” speaks is a mixture of truth and lies (Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, didn’t die the next day;
2 Sam. 2:8,10 KJB). Saul later commits
suicide, having received a hopeless message by the lying “familiar spirit”, and died bereft of the Holy Ghost. His head was severed from his body which was later burned to bones. Those bones were finally buried in Benjamin, in Zelah in the sepulchre of Kish (
2 Sam. 21:14 KJB). In contrast the prophet
Samuel was faithful in life to God, and buried in Ramah. Saul wasn’t together “with” Samuel in death either, being buried in another place. The devil is the father of lies (
Gen. 3:4;
Jhn. 8:44;
Rev. 16:14 KJB) but mixes truth into it (
Gen. 3:5,7,22 KJB). Saul died for his
sin of enquiring of the “familiar spirit” (
1 Chr. 10:13 KJB).
God
never even appears to utilize witchcraft for communication, and outright condemned all who did practice it, even to death and loss of eternal life (
Exo. 22:18;
Lev. 19:31, 20:6,27;
Deu. 18:10;
1 Sam. 15:23;
Isa. 8:19, 29:4;
Gal. 5:20 KJB).
Leviticus 19:31 KJB - Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
1 Chronicles 10:13 KJB - So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to enquire of it;
The scripture only calls the “familiar spirit” “Samuel” because that is to whom Saul desired to speak with (
1 Sam. 28:11 KJB), and whom the devil was impersonating to deceive both the witch and Saul. It is
not really the faithful Samuel, who was
dead, and
buried in Ramah,
awaiting his resurrection in the day of the LORD.
Samuel had left speaking with Saul a long time ago in life.
1 Samuel 15:35 KJB - And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.
Just as in
1 Kin. 22:19-24;
2 Chr. 18:18-23 KJB, the “lying spirit” (satan) is able to interfere:
2 Thessalonians 2:9 KJB - Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,
2 Thessalonians 2:10 KJB - And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
2 Thessalonians 2:11 KJB - And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: