| Earthly / Old Testament | Heavenly / New Testament |
|---|
| Earthly Jerusalem | Heavenly Jerusalem (Galatians 4, Hebrews, Revelation 21) |
| Literal temple, tabernacle, priesthood, sacrifices | Spiritual temple, believer as temple, Christ as high priest |
| Third dimension — physical, visible, tangible | Fourth dimension — spiritual, unseen, eternal |
| Levi, third son — Levitical priesthood, earthly priests, physical tribe, earthly sanctuary | Judah, fourth son — Jesus, heavenly priest, spiritual priesthood, Melchizedek order |
| Earthly Jew — natural born, physical descent from Abraham, circumcision of flesh | Spiritual Jew — born again, spiritual descent from Abraham by faith, circumcision of the heart |
| Adam — earthly man, made of dust, natural life | Christ — last Adam, heavenly man, life giving spirit (1 Corinthians 15:45-47) |
| Moses — earthly mediator, law given on earthly Sinai | Jesus — heavenly mediator, new covenant, heavenly Sinai (Hebrews 12) |
| Law — commandments written on stone, external | Grace — law written on heart, internal |
| Blood of bulls and goats — earthly atonement, temporary covering | Blood of Christ — heavenly atonement, eternal redemption |
| Earthly Canaan — physical promised land, rest through conquest | Heavenly Canaan — spiritual rest, entering by faith (Hebrews 4) |
| Circumcision of flesh — physical sign of earthly covenant | Circumcision of heart — spiritual sign of new covenant |
| Earthly sabbath — literal day of rest | Spiritual sabbath — rest in Christ, ceasing from our own works |
| Natural birth — born of water, flesh | Spiritual birth — born of Spirit |