A Textual Challenge to the “Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations” Position

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Moonwood

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The challenge is to prove that Mary did not have normal married relations after the birth of Christ
List those verses please

No, that is not the challenge.
The title of the thread is:

"A Textual Challenge to the 'Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations' Position."

The challenge is not:

"Prove Mary's perpetual virginity."

The challenge is:

"Can the belief that Mary and Joseph had later marital relations be reconciled with Luke 1:34-37?"

Those are different questions.
The subject of this thread is whether your position adequately explains:
  • Mary's statement, "I know not man."
  • Gabriel's explanation of divine conception.
  • Gabriel's appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception.
  • His conclusion, "For with God nothing shall be impossible."
So I'll ask again:

If Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph, and therefore expected future conception through Joseph, why does She present not knowing man as the obstacle to the announced conception when Gabriel never specifies when the conception will occur? And how does your interpretation reconcile Mary's appeal to "I know not man," Gabriel's explanation of divine conception, Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and "For with God nothing shall be impossible"?

If you can answer that, you'll have addressed the challenge. If not, then repeatedly asking me to prove a different proposition simply changes the subject.
 

Dryhn

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No, that is not the challenge.
The title of the thread is:

"A Textual Challenge to the 'Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations' Position."

The challenge is not:

"Prove Mary's perpetual virginity."

The challenge is:

"Can the belief that Mary and Joseph had later marital relations be reconciled with Luke 1:34-37?"

Those are different questions.
The subject of this thread is whether your position adequately explains:
  • Mary's statement, "I know not man."
  • Gabriel's explanation of divine conception.
  • Gabriel's appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception.
  • His conclusion, "For with God nothing shall be impossible."
So I'll ask again:

If Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph, and therefore expected future conception through Joseph, why does She present not knowing man as the obstacle to the announced conception when Gabriel never specifies when the conception will occur? And how does your interpretation reconcile Mary's appeal to "I know not man," Gabriel's explanation of divine conception, Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and "For with God nothing shall be impossible"?

If you can answer that, you'll have addressed the challenge. If not, then repeatedly asking me to prove a different proposition simply changes the subject.
and so far you have failed to disprove normal relations between Mary & Joseph following the birth of Christ
 

beechan

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Many here — including @Titus, @David in NJ, @Armour of God, @marks, @David Lamb, @sondring7, and @markalan — reject the doctrine of Mary’s perpetual virginity and instead assert that Mary and Joseph had normal marital relations after the birth of Jesus. The usual arguments are:
  • Marriage is oriented toward procreation (Genesis 2).
  • “To know one’s wife” means sexual relations.
  • “Joseph knew Her not until She had given birth to a Son” (Matthew 1:25), therefore they must have had intercourse afterward.
  • Paul teaches that spouses owe each other conjugal rights except for limited periods (1 Corinthians 7).
If this position is truly confident, scriptural, and well‑supported — and if those of us who disagree, including myself, @BreadOfLife, @Marymog, and @GodsGrace, are mistaken — then it should be able to withstand these simple, text‑based questions.

​

1. Mary’s Question to Gabriel (Luke 1:34)​

When Gabriel announces that Mary will conceive a son, Mary replies:

“How will this occur, since I do not know man (οὐ γινώσκω ἄνδρα)?”

The text shows Mary:
  • betrothed (legally married under Jewish law; cf. Matthew 1:19–20) to Joseph (Luke 1:27),
  • responding to the announcement of conception by asking how conception will occur (Luke 1:34)
  • explaining Her confusion by stating that She “does not know man” (Luke 1:34)
So the question stands:

If Mary expected normal marital relations with Joseph, why does She ask how conception will occur — and explain Her confusion by saying She "knows not man"?

​

2. Gabriel’s Answer (Luke 1:35–37)​

Gabriel answers Mary’s question by describing a conception brought about by divine action:

“The Holy Spirit will come upon You, and the power of the Most High will overshadow You.”
“Your kinswoman Elizabeth has conceived in her old age… for nothing will be impossible with God.”


The text shows Gabriel responding to Mary’s question with:
  • a description of miraculous conception,
  • an example of another woman whose conception was naturally impossible,
  • and a statement that God overcomes what is impossible.
So the question stands:

If Mary expected to conceive naturally through Joseph, why does Gabriel respond with a description of miraculous, non‑sexual conception and reinforce it by citing Elizabeth — a woman whose conception was naturally impossible? What relevance would Elizabeth’s impossibility have if Mary’s conception were expected to be natural?


These questions arise directly from Luke’s narrative logic. If the text supports the expectation of normal marital relations, it should be possible to explain why Mary and Gabriel speak as though conception is impossible without divine intervention. Impossibilities in Scripture are tied to physical obstructions — barrenness, age, infertility, or lack of a husband. Mary has none of these. Under Her circumstances, natural conception through Joseph is entirely possible. Yet She speaks as though conception is impossible under Her expected future circumstances. I ask that responses address these questions directly, without shifting to unrelated topics or assumptions.

And I don't want anyone to view an inability to answer this challenge, or a decision to reevaluate a long-held belief, as some kind of personal failure.

The purpose of this challenge is not to embarrass, ridicule, or humiliate anyone. Quite the opposite.

If anything, I have respect for those who are willing to set aside assumptions about my being Catholic and honestly engage the textual argument itself.

If someone carefully considers these questions and concludes that their current position should be reevaluated, I would see that not as a weakness but as an intellectual and spiritual strength.

My hope is not victory over other Christians, but greater understanding, greater honesty with the text, and ultimately greater unity among those who sincerely seek the truth.
It is the Protestants today that bring up the “Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations” position.

Strangely, the early prominent Protestant figures Martin Luther, Calvin and Zwingli said the otherwise

(1) Luther explicitly defended Mary’s perpetual virginity many times.
“She is the highest woman and the noblest gem in Christianity after Christ.
She was a virgin before the birth, she was a virgin in the birth, and she remained a virgin after the birth.
”
— Sermon on the Magnificat (1521)


(2) Calvin, though rejecting later Catholic Marian devotion, affirmed perpetual virginity and used the same linguistic defense of heōs hou:
“He [Joseph] had no intercourse with her until she had brought forth her firstborn son.
No just and well-grounded inference can be drawn from these words that Joseph had intercourse with her after her delivery; what took place afterward the historian does not inform us.
He simply means that Mary remained a virgin until she had brought forth her Son.”
— Commentary on Matthew 1:25

(3) Zwingli, the Swiss Reformer, was even more emphatic:
“I firmly believe that Mary, according to the words of the Gospel, as a pure Virgin brought forth for us the Son of God and in childbirth and after childbirth forever remained a pure, intact Virgin.”
— Zwingli, Sermon on “Mary, Ever Virgin, Mother of God,” 1524


I don't know why their teachings were twisted to what we have today.
 

Moonwood

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and so far you have failed to disprove normal relations between Mary & Joseph following the birth of Christ

Once again, you're treating two different questions as though they were the same.
I have never claimed that this thread was titled:

"A Demonstration of Mary's Perpetual Virginity."

It is titled:

"A Textual Challenge to the 'Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations' Position."

The purpose of the thread is to examine whether that position can be reconciled with Luke 1:34-37.
Therefore, even if you believe I have not disproven later marital relations, that still would not answer the challenge.
The challenge remains:

If Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph, and therefore expected future conception through Joseph, why does She present "I know not man" as the obstacle to the announced conception when Gabriel never specifies when the conception will occur?

And how does your interpretation reconcile Mary's appeal to "I know not man," Gabriel's explanation of divine conception, his appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and his conclusion, "For with God nothing shall be impossible"?


Simply asserting that I have not disproven your conclusion is not the same thing as reconciling your conclusion with Luke's narrative.
The challenge is not whether I can prove my position. The challenge is whether you can explain those features of Luke's text within yours.
 

Dryhn

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Once again, you're treating two different questions as though they were the same.
I have never claimed that this thread was titled:

"A Demonstration of Mary's Perpetual Virginity."

It is titled:

"A Textual Challenge to the 'Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations' Position."

The purpose of the thread is to examine whether that position can be reconciled with Luke 1:34-37.
Therefore, even if you believe I have not disproven later marital relations, that still would not answer the challenge.
The challenge remains:

If Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph, and therefore expected future conception through Joseph, why does She present "I know not man" as the obstacle to the announced conception when Gabriel never specifies when the conception will occur?

And how does your interpretation reconcile Mary's appeal to "I know not man," Gabriel's explanation of divine conception, his appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and his conclusion, "For with God nothing shall be impossible"?


Simply asserting that I have not disproven your conclusion is not the same thing as reconciling your conclusion with Luke's narrative.
The challenge is not whether I can prove my position. The challenge is whether you can explain those features of Luke's text within yours.
Before Christ was born Mary was a virgin -
“How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”

AFTER the birth of Christ list the verses that confirm Mary remained a virgin
 

Moonwood

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Before Christ was born Mary was a virgin -
“How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”

AFTER the birth of Christ list the verses that confirm Mary remained a virgin

You're asking the same question again:

"List the verses that confirm Mary remained a virgin after Christ's birth."

And I keep pointing out that this thread is not titled:

"Prove Mary's perpetual virginity."

It is titled:

"A Textual Challenge to the 'Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations' Position."

So once again, your question is not the challenge.
The challenge is this:

If Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph and therefore expected future conception through Joseph, why does She present "I know not man" as the obstacle to Gabriel's announcement when Gabriel never specifies when the conception will occur?

And how does your interpretation reconcile Mary's appeal to "I know not man," Gabriel's explanation of divine conception, Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and "For with God nothing shall be impossible"?


Simply repeating "show me a verse that Mary remained a virgin" does not answer those questions. It only changes the subject from your position to mine.
 

beechan

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Before Christ was born Mary was a virgin -
“How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”

AFTER the birth of Christ list the verses that confirm Mary remained a virgin
While the New Testament does not contain a sentence saying, "And Mary remained a virgin until her death," proponents argue that several passages strongly point to or typify this reality. Here is one:

John 19:26–27 "When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith to his mother, Woman, behold thy son! Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her into his own home."

If Mary to have sex relationship of Joseph after Jesus's birth, Jesus would have brothers. There was no contraception back then.

If Mary and Joseph had other sons, and Jesus has brothers, why would Jesus asked John to take care of Mary as if John would be Mary's son??
In Jewish culture of the Second Temple period, the legal and moral duty of caring for an widowed mother fell squarely upon her younger biological sons . If Mary had other biological children of her own (i.e., younger children born to Mary and Joseph), handing her over to the care of a non-family member, John, would have violated cultural and familial obligations.


There are other passages that suggest the same. Do ask, if you were so interest on it.
 

Ronald Nolette

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  • Mary's statement, "I know not man."
  • Gabriel's explanation of divine conception.
  • Gabriel's appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception.
  • His conclusion, "For with God nothing shall be impossible."
with the claim that Mary expected future marital relations and future conception through Joseph.
If your position is correct, then it should be able to explain those elements of Luke's narrative.
Simply demanding that I prove perpetual virginity does not do so.
Well you are the one claiming perpetual virginity and yet the bible shows that false.

Matthew 1:25 King James Version​

25 And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name Jesus.

The normal, natural, common sense and grammatic understanding of this is that Joseph waited until after Jesus was born to have sex with Mary.

As for Lukes narrative, I have explained multiple times. You just refuse to acknowledge I have.

Your four points above all have to do with the virgin birth, not some future perpetual virginity. You know that as well as I.
 

Moonwood

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Your four points above all have to do with the virgin birth, not some future perpetual virginity. You know that as well as I.

Correct. This thread is primarily a challenge to the interpretation that Mary and Joseph had later marital relations. If that interpretation cannot adequately account for Luke's account of the virginal conception, then that is evidence against the interpretation, even if it does not by itself prove perpetual virginity.

My question has never been:

"Can you disprove perpetual virginity?"

My question has been:

"Can the belief that Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph be reconciled with Luke's explanation of the virginal conception?"

You say you have already explained it. But your explanation amounts to:

"Mary was not sexually active yet, so she asked how."

The difficulty is that Gabriel never says when the conception will occur. He simply says:

"You will conceive and bear a Son."

Under your position, Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph and therefore future conception through ordinary means.
So why does She present:

"I know not man"

as the obstacle to the announced conception?

And why does Gabriel answer by explaining divine conception, appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and conclude:

"For with God nothing shall be impossible"?

Saying that "those verses are about the virgin birth" actually restates my point, not yours.

The challenge is explaining why Luke presents the virginal conception narrative this way if Mary expected future conception through Joseph.

How does your interpretation reconcile Mary's appeal to "I know not man," Gabriel's explanation of divine conception, his appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and his conclusion, "For with God nothing shall be impossible," with the claim that Mary expected future marital relations and future conception through Joseph?

That is the question I have been asking from the beginning.
 

Dryhn

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While the New Testament does not contain a sentence saying, "And Mary remained a virgin until her death," proponents argue that several passages strongly point to or typify this reality. Here is one:

John 19:26–27 "When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith to his mother, Woman, behold thy son! Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her into his own home."

If Mary to have sex relationship of Joseph after Jesus's birth, Jesus would have brothers. There was no contraception back then.

If Mary and Joseph had other sons, and Jesus has brothers, why would Jesus asked John to take care of Mary as if John would be Mary's son??
In Jewish culture of the Second Temple period, the legal and moral duty of caring for an widowed mother fell squarely upon her younger biological sons . If Mary had other biological children of her own (i.e., younger children born to Mary and Joseph), handing her over to the care of a non-family member, John, would have violated cultural and familial obligations.


There are other passages that suggest the same. Do ask, if you were so interest on it.
2 sides to a coin.

A healthy married Jewish couple never having sex, yes I'm convinced by your interpretation of text :)
 

Dryhn

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Once again, you're treating two different questions as though they were the same.
I have never claimed that this thread was titled:

"A Demonstration of Mary's Perpetual Virginity."

It is titled:

"A Textual Challenge to the 'Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations' Position."

The purpose of the thread is to examine whether that position can be reconciled with Luke 1:34-37.
Therefore, even if you believe I have not disproven later marital relations, that still would not answer the challenge.
The challenge remains:

If Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph, and therefore expected future conception through Joseph, why does She present "I know not man" as the obstacle to the announced conception when Gabriel never specifies when the conception will occur?

And how does your interpretation reconcile Mary's appeal to "I know not man," Gabriel's explanation of divine conception, his appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and his conclusion, "For with God nothing shall be impossible"?


Simply asserting that I have not disproven your conclusion is not the same thing as reconciling your conclusion with Luke's narrative.
The challenge is not whether I can prove my position. The challenge is whether you can explain those features of Luke's text within yours.
Once again you have failed to provide text that supports your NO SEX for Mary & Joseph theory after the birth of Christ
 

beechan

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2 sides to a coin.

A healthy married Jewish couple never having sex, yes I'm convinced by your interpretation of text :)
goto here:#47
According to Protoevangelium of James, Joseph and Mary were not ordinary Jewish couple.
 

Moonwood

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Once again you have failed to provide text that supports your NO SEX for Mary & Joseph theory after the birth of Christ

Once again, you're treating two different questions as though they were the same.
I have never claimed that this thread was titled:

"A Demonstration of Mary's Perpetual Virginity."

It is titled:

"A Textual Challenge to the 'Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations' Position."

The purpose of the thread is to examine whether that position can be reconciled with Luke 1:34-37.
Therefore, even if you believe I have not disproven later marital relations, that still would not answer the challenge.
The challenge remains:

If Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph, and therefore expected future conception through Joseph, why does She present "I know not man" as the obstacle to the announced conception when Gabriel never specifies when the conception will occur?

And how does your interpretation reconcile Mary's appeal to "I know not man," Gabriel's explanation of divine conception, his appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and his conclusion, "For with God nothing shall be impossible"?


Simply asserting that I have not disproven your conclusion is not the same thing as reconciling your conclusion with Luke's narrative.

The challenge is not whether I can prove my position. The challenge is whether you can explain those features of Luke's text within yours.
 

Dryhn

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Once again, you're treating two different questions as though they were the same.
I have never claimed that this thread was titled:

"A Demonstration of Mary's Perpetual Virginity."

It is titled:

"A Textual Challenge to the 'Mary and Joseph Had Later Relations' Position."

The purpose of the thread is to examine whether that position can be reconciled with Luke 1:34-37.
Therefore, even if you believe I have not disproven later marital relations, that still would not answer the challenge.
The challenge remains:

If Mary expected future marital relations with Joseph, and therefore expected future conception through Joseph, why does She present "I know not man" as the obstacle to the announced conception when Gabriel never specifies when the conception will occur?

And how does your interpretation reconcile Mary's appeal to "I know not man," Gabriel's explanation of divine conception, his appeal to Elizabeth's otherwise impossible conception, and his conclusion, "For with God nothing shall be impossible"?


Simply asserting that I have not disproven your conclusion is not the same thing as reconciling your conclusion with Luke's narrative.

The challenge is not whether I can prove my position. The challenge is whether you can explain those features of Luke's text within yours.
Just the verses moon, opinion is not the request or needed
 

Dryhn

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goto here:#47
According to Protoevangelium of James, Joseph and Mary were not ordinary Jewish couple.
If it is required for us to know that Mary & Joseph never had sex then Scripture would teach it
 

beechan

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If it is required for us to know that Mary & Joseph never had sex then Scripture would teach it
The scripture does not teach and mention Trinity directly, yet we have it revealed to us by understanding scriptures here and there, not just a phrase or a few words.
 

beechan

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Yet what are the verses that teach Mary & Joseph never had sex ?
List them is the simple polite request :)
Dryhn, try listing the verse that explicitly says “And then Joseph and Mary went and had normal marital relations afterward.”