They were not guiltless because they were in the “Temple”. The Temple wasn’t even built yet when David ate the showbread. This is referring to the Tabernacle.
Jesus said temple. It may not have been the Temple, but certainly not a tabernacle.
Matthew 12:6 But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple.
So explain Jesus point for saying verse 6 after giving you those 2 examples in the O.T. because I see Him saying that they were guiltless for being in the temple and yet One greater than the temple was here to explain why His disciples were guiltless because He was with them.
They were guiltless of eating the showbread which was only for the priests. They were guiltless because they were hungry which takes precedence over the law. Yeshua’s reference to the Temple only applies to the last example he gave of the priests in the Temple. They were blameless because the God of Israel commanded them to do all that work.
“Christ's argument is, that if the temple, and the service of it, excused the priests from blame, in doing things in it on the sabbath day, which otherwise might not be done; then much more might his presence, who was greater than the temple, excuse his disciples from blame in this action of rubbing and eating the ears of corn; which was done to satisfy hunger, and to render them the more capable of performing their ministerial function; and which was of more importance than the service of the priests.” John Gill’s Commentary.
The Temple had nothing to do with them being blameless. If that were true, then Numbers 18:22 would be a useless law since once they entered the Tabernacle they would be guiltless. If someone murdered a priest in the Tabernacle, would he be guiltless because it happened in the Tabernacle? Of course not.
This is why Jesus had given us 2 examples for why your explanation cannot fly for being the reason. This was the first example given by Him.
Matthew 12:3 But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him; 4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?
David and those with him were not priests and so your attempt to defer from verse 6 of His defense for His disciples is null and void. And...
Matthew 12:1At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn and to eat.
Jesus did not command them to pluck the ears of corn to eat.. so don't bother going there.
I condemn no one. I educate so that none will be guilty of sin and so that they can receive the blessing of Sabbath rest.
If you tell christians that they are guilty for not keeping the sabbath day then you are condemning them as "guilty".
The Sabbath was never lord over the people. It was created to be a blessing, but the rulers of Israel turned it into a burden. If Yeshua is Lord over the Sabbath Day under the New Covenant, then we should obviously keep it holy under the New Covenant, not abolish it.
The sabbath day commandment is not abolished; it still exists but because Jesus Christ is in us is why all believers that profane the sabbath day are guiltless.
We are to judge those within the Body of Messiah regarding sin so that the entire Body does not become infected with it. Sadly, much of the Body is already infected with the sin of Sabbath desecration, but it is not too late to restore it to its former glory.
We are NOT guiltless when we break YHWH’s laws unless we break them to preserve life or health. If we do break them and are guilty, we can have our guilt removed through confession and repentance.
Jesus is our sabbath. Jesus is our resting place. Not the seventh day of the week. We rest in Him from keeping that sabbath day.
What you teach as serious as you make it out to be, is seriously missing in all the epistles to the early churches in the New Testament, but there are verses about not judging any one in respect to a holy day or the sabbath days because the Lord is able to make them stand.
Now you can dance around all those words and what Jesus was really talking about in Matthew 12:1-7 as much as you like, but you have to consider that none of the 7 churches in Revelations were chastened for not keeping the sabbath day and yet you know the majority of christians today are not sabbath day keepers, and in all respect..... neither are you for not stoning christians for not keeping the sabbath day as commanded under the Old Covenant and there is nothing under the New Covenant that gives you exceptions for not stoning anyone for not keeping the sabbath day.