1 Corinthians 3:1-3 KJV
And I, BRETHREN, could not speak unto you as unto SPIRITUAL (Romans 8), but as unto CARNAL (Romans 7), even as unto BABES in Christ.
So, by inserting Rom 7,
Paul, the unregenerate man, and cross reference it to 1 Cor. 3:1-3....
ALL the Believers in Corinth were unregenerate!
2Co 3:2 Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men:
2Co 3:3 Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart.
spiritual, but as unto carnal.
The Corinthian believers were spiritual because they had received the
Holy Spirit. However, they were acting carnally, being driven by fleshly desires, and immature, as
babes. This would certainly be a shock to them, as they perceived themselves to be mature spiritual.
By reading the above gives me hope=======
And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.
And I - i:e., as the natural (animal) man cannot receive, so I also could not (was not able-namely, at my second visit-to) speak unto you deep things of God, since spiritual things can be made intelligible only to the spiritual (1Co_2:13);
but I was compelled to speak to you as I would to MEN OF FLESH. 'Aleph (') A B C Delta G f g, Vulgate, read this for "carnal."
Fleshy [ sarkinois (G4560)] implies men wholly of flesh.
Carnal, or fleshly, implies not that they were wholly unregenerate (1Co_2:14), but that they had a carnal tendency [1Co_3:3, sarkikoi (G4559)] (for instance, their divisions), notwithstanding their conversion (1Co_1:4-9).
Babes - neophytes; contrasted with the perfect (fully matured) in Christ (Col_1:28 : cf. Heb_5:13-14).
They had life in Christ, but it was weak.
He blames them for being still in a degree (not altogether; therefore he says "as") babes in Christ, when by this time they ought to have "come unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ"
(Eph_4:13). In Rom_7:14, also the oldest manuscripts, read, 'I am a man of flesh,' which goes toward proving that Paul there describes his regenerate but imperfect state.
JFB
1Co 1:11 For it hath been declared unto me of you, my brethren, by them which are of the house of C
e, that there are contentions among you.
1Co 1:12 Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ.
1Co 1:13 Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?
1Co_1:11, 1Co_6:1-8, 1Co_11:18; 2Co_12:20; Gal_5:15, Gal_5:19-21; Jas_3:16, Jas_4:1-2
divisions: or, factions
and walk: Hos_6:7; Mar_7:21-22; Eph_2:2-3, Eph_4:22-24; Tit_3:3; 1Pe_4:2
as men: Gr. according to man
After the opening verses Paul immediately draws focus onto the report he has heard, namely, that of
divisions in the church (1:18—6:20). There were those in the church who were encouraging a party
spirit, rallying around Paul, Apollos, Cephas (Peter), and even a party that claimed to be of Christ.
Given that these men preached the same gospel and their teachings were not antithetical one to another,
the nature of the party spirit was not theological, but one of personality.
Paul objects to the disunity by
enumerating the glories of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Though foolish, offensive, and weak from man’s
natural perspective, the gospel is the wisdom and power of God and it is through the preaching of the
cross that God has demonstrated His glory.
Paul builds his argument to its culminating point by
announcing that believers are by God in union with Christ, who of God was made unto us wisdom, that
is, our righteousness, sanctification, and redemption (1:30). Jesus Christ is everything to and for the
believer with the result that all glory is due to God alone.
A divisive party spirit is antithetical to the
gospel of Jesus Christ. Paul goes on to show that the nature of gospel ministry (chs. 3–4) also eradicates
the acceptability of having a party spirit.
Not only was there a divisive spirit among the church, there was also immorality so odious that the
Gentiles did not even name it (ch. 5). What was so grieving to Paul was not merely the fact that one
within the church would be involved in an illicit relation with his father’s wife (5:1), but that the church
tolerated it!
He exhorts them to deal with the sin and deliver such a one over to Satan and he rebukes
them for glorying in the sin itself. Again, the gospel forms the basis of Paul’s argumentation.
Christ is
our Passover (5:7). In Christ all things are new. The old is to be put away and believers are not to be
holding on to the former things of malice and wickedness, but rather, are to live in sincerity and truth
(5:8).
In Christ they are sanctified, set apart. Therefore, they are to live accordingly.
Next, Paul addresses the report that there were scandalous litigations between church members (ch.
6).
The Corinthians boasted in themselves about how spiritual they were. Yet, they could not even
resolve differences between themselves. They took their differences before the unbelievers to find
resolution (6:6).
Paul encourages them that it is better to accept the wrong and the loss than it is to bring
reproach to Christ’s name (6:7).
Chapters 7–16 form the second major division of the book. In these chapters Paul addresses issues
raised by the Corinthian church.
Chapter 7 focuses on the subject of marriage and divorce.
Chapters 8–
10 touch upon food offered to idols and how to deal with fellow church members whose consciences
vary on these matters. Paul provides a personal illustration in ch. 9, showing the difference between
rights and liberty.
As an apostle he has the right to receive remuneration for his labors, but for the sake
of his testimony and for the usefulness of his ministry he has the liberty to refuse it.
Chapter 11 focuses
on decorum in public worship with respect to gender distinctions and the Lord’s Supper. Chapters 12–
14 provide the most detailed treatment of the spiritual gifts in the New Testament, which Paul frames
around love for the brethren and orderly worship. While much of the focus in this letter focuses on
purity of life, we see in ch. 15 that Christians are to be pure in doctrine as well. Paul’s in-depth
treatment of the resurrection of Christ and of believers highlights the point that belief is a matter of
morality and motivation for the Christian life (15:58). Finally, Paul addresses the matter of the
collection for the saints. He closes his letter by mentioning his travel plans and final exhortations to
stand fast in the faith (16:13)