CadyandZoe
Well-Known Member
Paul compares Isaac and Ishmael, who are both blood relatives of Abraham. But what sets them apart? Is it their level of spirituality? Not quite. The critical difference is that God selected one while the other was not. Paul's purpose in this section is to highlight God's choice.In Romans 9:6-8 . . . [h]ow can you not see a spiritual/physical distinction here?
Next, Paul draws a comparison between Jacob and Esau, who happen to be twins and share no apparent differences. This is a strong example of God's choice, which was made even before the boys were born. If God's decision were based on their spirituality, He would have waited until after their birth to see how they would turn out. However, since God chose Jacob over Esau before their birth, we can infer that He had a specific purpose in mind for each of them.
There is no mention of spirituality in this text. The difference between Isaac and Ishmael is not just that God chose Isaac over Ishmael, but that God intended Isaac to be the child of promise. God told Abraham that his descendants would be named through Isaac, demonstrating that God's will prevails and that each child has a purpose.
And just as there was a child of promise, there will also be an Israel of promise.
I don't see a spiritual/physical distinction here because Paul doesn't mention spirituality in this particular argument. The distinction that makes a difference is God's purpose for each person. We know from other New Testament books that spirituality (the activity of the Spirit within the believer) is what marks a person as one of those whom God has chosen. That is true.Then in verse 8 Paul said "In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring". Again, how can you not see a spiritual/physical distinction here?
Nonetheless, It is essential to exercise caution in interpreting Paul's argument in this context. The matter being discussed pertains to a specific promise made by God to his kinsmen (as stated in verse 3), so it would be erroneous to draw a conclusion that applies to all believers. The focus of Paul's argument is on Jewish believers who are Jacob's descendants and have been selected by God to fulfill his promise to Israel.
Paul has taken the time to work on how and when God will fulfill his promise to save "all of Israel." His argument is three chapters long and concludes in chapter 11 with the following two statements.No, it does not pertain to a future Israel. Where does Paul indicate that?
First, in support of my earlier point, Paul says,
Romans 11:
5 In the same way then, there has also come to be at the present time a remnant according to God’s gracious choice.
The "remnant" are Jewish Christians alive at the time of writing. These believers represented only a fraction of Israel. Not everyone in Israel became a Christian. Only a small fraction did. Nevertheless, as Paul argues, this was God's choice. He has a purpose for this condition. But in the future, the ungodly will be removed from Israel, leaving only Jewish believers. Only the remnant will survive as Paul says here.
Romans 11:25-27
For I do not want you, brethren, to be uninformed of this mystery—so that you will not be wise in your own estimation—that a partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in; and so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written,
“The Deliverer will come from Zion,
He will remove ungodliness from Jacob.”
"This is My covenant with them,
When I take away their sins.”
The current Israel is not the Israel of promise. The Israel that existed during Paul's day was not the Israel of promise. But one day, after the "fulness of the Gentiles has come in," God will remove the ungodly from Israel, leaving a remnant of Jewish believers. In this way, all Israel will be saved.
I appreciate your time. ThanksI'll look at it another time.