I would be interested to hear about that. What do the Bible Student think about Christ's "Parousia"?
As you know when we speak about the Lord’s PRESENCE, we think about the Greek word PAROUSIA. PAROUSIA is literally rendered “Beside Being”. It’s Strong's 3952 meaning “
a presence”. Vines defines it as
Presence. PARA meaning
with and OUSIA meaning
with being. It’s used 25 times in the New Testament, 17 of those uses apply to our Lord’s second advent (return).
It NEVER applies to Jehovah. Because Jehovah is NOT PAROUSIA, He’s not “beside being”. So the distinction we want to make is that the Heavenly Father has never left heaven. Jesus has, he left heaven at his first advent, and he’s left heaven at his second advent. (Acts 3:19-21) to return to earth’s atmosphere.
So it’s important that we see an positional distinct work of Jehovah who remains in heaven and that of Jesus who He sends to carry out the work that Jehovah planned for him, the “restitution of all things”. (Acts 3:21) So it’s a personal return, NOT a physical return as most in Christendom believe, bit a personal one.
Do we agree so far? If we do, then there’s a problem, because the Society teaches that Jesus does not personally return, but like the Father simply turns his favor or attention to the earth. For lack of space I’ll quote one Watchtower article and to my knowledge this view has not changed.
“Not only are we not to look for Christ to be visible to human eyes when he comes again but we should not even think of his leaving heaven and coming within the confines of earth’s atmosphere for him to be present. He returns or “visits” the earth as did Jehovah in times past, by turning his attention to things of earth. Thus Jehovah did not literally come down or “visit” (
King James Version) the Israelites while they were in Egypt or at the time of the birth of John the Baptist; rather, he “turned his attention” to them. Likewise, when he began to call out a people from the nations for his name he did not literally “visit” but “turned his attention to the nations.” (Ex. 4:31; Luke 1:68; Acts 15:14,
NW) See also
An American Translation and
Moffatt”. w55 2/15 p. 102-103
This view literally does not favor what the scriptures are telling us, or for that matter, what PAROUSIA mean. Because Jesus does PERSONALLY return.
At His first advent, Jesus was actually and personally here. Second advent, Jesus will be actually and personally here. To my mind, it just logically flows. God did not have a first advent, nor did he have a second advent, God doesn’t have an advent. But Jesus has a first and second advent, separated by a period of time, in which he was developing the Gospel Age Church, sowing the seeds that during his second advent, he would then harvest. Gathering the wheat class that would be His bride.
Bible Students believe that Jesus returned to the earth’s atmosphere.
“Afterward we the living who are surviving will, together with them, be caught away in clouds to meet the Lord in the air; and thus we will always be with the Lord.” - Thess. 4:17 NWT
Paul is talking about the resurrection and the Lord’s return. A reunion, first with the sleeping saints, and then with the saints as each one dies and is resurrected in a “twinkling of an eye” – 1 Cor. 15:52 and where do they meet? They meet in the air.
Let’s talk about that word AIR a little bit. Strong’s #109 a similar usage of this word is found in Acts 22:23
“Because they were crying out, throwing their outer garments about, and tossing dust into the air” NWT
Now you know how far that is? How far can you throw dust? Very close. Ephesians 2:2 gives us some insight.
“in which you at one time walked according to the system of things of this world, according to the ruler of the authority of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience.”
“Air” here is the same word, this is where Satan and the fallen angels dwell. We know Satan isn’t in heaven, he’s in the air, the earth’s atmosphere.
Interestingly
the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia states regarding the word AIR: “the air was the dwelling place of spirits, especially of evil spirits.”
Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:
the air (particularly the lower and denser, as distinguished from the higher and rarer, the atmospheric region:
Vine’s Expository Dictionary: "air," signifies "the atmosphere."
So we believe that the Lord returns to the earth’s atmosphere and that’s where the saints meet him. They’re here on location. The Lord has come here right into Satan’s domain, which fits in with the parable of the “strong man” Matt. 12:29; Mark 3:27
“No one who enters the house of a strong man is able to steal his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man. Only then can he plunder his house.” NWT
Jesus personally returns to deal with Satan and the fallen angels, and he personally returns to get His Bride.
Notice the emphasis in 1 Thess. 4:16, “The Lord himself shall descend from heaven”. That it’s really Him and that He really comes.
Let’s look at Rev. 18:1, 2 a similar concept but adds to it:
“After this I saw another angel descending from heaven with great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his glory. 2 And he cried out with a strong voice, saying: “She has fallen! Babylon the Great has fallen, and she has become a dwelling place of demons and a place where every unclean spirit and every unclean and hated bird lurks!”
Bible Students believe that this angel is none other than Jesus, which I believe the Witnesses also believe (Revelation Climax, chapter 36)
“And I saw an angel
coming down out of heaven with the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand. He seized the dragon, the original serpent, who is the Devil and Satan, and bound him for 1,000 years. And he hurled him into the abyss and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he would not mislead the nations anymore until the 1,000 years were ended. After this he must be released for a little while.” - Rev 20:1-3
This again is reminiscent of breaking into the “strong man” house and binding him (Matthew 12:29).
Jesus returns as a “thief in the night” (1 Thess. 5:2; 2 Pet. 3:10). The “strong man” is Satan, and the “strong man’s house” is Satan’s kingdom. If the “strong man’s house” is that which is under Satanic control, then the one who binds the “strong man” must be greater, stronger, and superior. Thus there are two “strong men” (see Luke 11:21,22)
This is what the Lord does upon His return. He enlightens the world, both spiritually and temporally with the increase of knowledge. (Dan. 12:4) Keep in mind also what our Lord said to His disciples, “If I go … I shall return”, he left earth. Where did he go? To the Father. Where was the Father? In heaven. Where is he returning too? The earth.