I just want to bring out something I have touched on before, but didn't fully expound on. Some recent comments made me look deeper into the roll of a pastor, and there is a key point to be made.
The term "pastor" is used once in the NT... Eph 4:11. I am going to do something that I generally don't do and thats refer to Strong's greek dictionary.
The word for pastor is poimen, which literally translates to shepherd. The definition of a shepherd is: a feeder, protector and ruler of a flock ofmen.
Such requires wisdom, no doubt. Solomon wished for such wisdom to rule Israel. As a feeder (preacher/teacher) he needs both wisdom and knowledge.
That is not the only job of a pastor. He is also a protector. I have touched on this as he is to help memners individually with their day to day problems. He also helps by guarding against harm (which may require a rebuke).
He also is the ruler of the flock. Yes, I know... Jesus is THE shepherd, but he gave that duty to men. There is only one Jesus, but eph 4 mentions "pastors" or "shepherds". Plural.
Is the ruler an "office"? Is it part of the government? I don't see how you wouldn't say it is.it is the HEAD office in the local Church. He will delegate authority to others, but he is the overseer, as the ruler of the flock.
Again, I have said all this before in one way or another. But not as precisely and clearly.
In sumnary:
1. Jesus has appointed pastors as indivuals rulers of his flock.
2. The job of the pastor is to feed, protect and be the overseer or ruler of the congregation.
3. It is an office.
4. It is a gift (as eph 4 and Jer 3:15... "I will give you pastors...)
GINOLJC, to all. first thanks for your response. let me address your summary. it might take 4 posts.
#1. The Lord Jesus appointed pastors to RULE "OVER", not "RULE" the flock, BIG difference. understand, you said, "RULE", NO. it's "RULE OVER. what do we mean here. to rule someone is to order them or tell them what to do, be in authority. but having the "RULE OVER" is to be the first to serve. Like the apostle in Eph gave a good example of this as in a Husband and wife, as Christ to the church. but God, the Lord Jesus set this RULING OVER in the beginning, Genesis 3:16 "Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband,
and he shall rule over thee". NOT RULE HER, but have the rule "over" her. to rule over someone you need their permission, hence submission. like in a marriage, when one ask for the permission to marry another, and in that asking some obligation are set forth. like the man is to "Protect", "provide", and give "shelter" or "covering" to his wife, and among many other things. all this mean that he will provide these thing for her before she marry, or submit herself to him. he is to provide for her, not boss her around, or tell her what to do, but be in service to her. and get this, if necessary, to lay down his life for her, ... LIKE CHRIST DID FOR HIS CHURCH?...

. many husbands don't want to hear that do they. see pastor in Christ have the "RULE OVER" meaning FIRST TO SERVE. let's see this. Luke 22:24-27 "And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest. 25 "And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles
exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them
are called benefactors. 26 "
But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. 27 "For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that serveth? is not he that sitteth at meat?
but I am among you as he that serveth". READ THAT LAST PART OF THE LAST VERSE AGAIN. and the Lord Jesus confirm this servitude again in MINISTRY clearly which means to serve. Matthew 20:25-28 "But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them. 26 "
But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be
your minister; 27 "And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be
your servant: 28 "Even as the Son of man came
not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many".
Having the "RULE OVER", it need to be perfectly explain, and we will do it by the scriptures Hebrews 13:5-7 "Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee. 6 "So that we may boldly say,
The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me. 7 "Remember them which have
the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation". RULE OVER not RULE. just one more. Hebrews 13:17 "
Obey them that have the rule over you, and
submit yourselves: (WHY?)
for they watch for your souls, as
they that must give account, (JUST LIKE EVERYONE ELSE) that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you".
Now another thing, there is only ONE SHEPHERD in the Church of the Lord Jesus, so what are those one called pastors. well let the bible speak, John 10:11-14 "I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. 12 "
But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, (STOP, READ THAT AGAIN).
whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. 13 "The hireling fleeth,
because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. 14 "I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine".
see, you're an hireling, NOT the shepherd of the church. listen, 1 Peter 5:1 "
The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed: 2 "
Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof,
not by constraint, but willingly;
not for filthy lucre, (STOP, THAT HIT THE PROSPERITY PREACHERS) but of a ready mind; 3 "
Neither as being lords over God's heritage,
but being ensamples to the flock. (that need to be read again) 4 "And when the
chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away. "Likewise, ye younger,
submit yourselves unto the elder.
Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: (why) for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble".
NOW TO BE VERY CLEAR AS TO WHO THE "chief Shepherd" is, meaning the one who rules, and leads. scripture, Isaiah 40:10 "Behold,
the Lord GOD will come with strong hand, and his
arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and
his work before him. 11 "
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young".
a few thing to note here in Isaiah 40,
1. the Lord God, the "ARM" of God, Jesus the Christ is this "Chief shepherd".
2. AND THIS "arm" SHALL rule. AS THE APOSTLE PETER SAID, "
Neither as being lords over God's heritage,
but being ensamples to the flock.
3. His "WORK is before him.
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd. key words here are "HIS" work, and "HE" shall feed "HIS" flock. not your flock, not my flock but "HIS" flock. the prophet David said it best, "
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want".
Conclusion, men don't RULE God heritage, but we should be EXAMPLES, as Christ was our EXAMPLE. and it is God, the Lord Jesus in us who pastor, preach, teach, simply feed the flock. as he is in Spirit, he dwells, and MANIFEST himself in the gifts whereas in this case he feeds his flock through men and women.
Hopefully I'll get to the second statement in the next post. "2. The job of the pastor is to feed, protect and be the overseer or ruler of the congregation".
PCY.