CadyandZoe
Well-Known Member
According to my training, a passage should be understood in the way the author originally intended.Basically, the first mention of a word in scripture defines the use of that word ever afterward.
Therefore the fact that the first mention of baptism in scripture has it referring to baptism in water, means that baptism is in water ever afterwards.
So, for example, consider the following passage from Acts chapter 8,
Acts 8:36
As they went along the road they came to some water; and the eunuch said, “Look! Water! What prevents me from being baptized?”
The eunuch speaks about water and baptism in the same sentence. Therefore we conclude that he is talking about being immersed in water.
Now consider this passage from later in Acts:
Acts 19:2-4
He said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” And they said to him, “No, we have not even heard whether there is a Holy Spirit.” And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “Into John’s baptism.” Paul said, “John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”
Paul talks about teaching and baptism in the same context. Therefore we conclude that in this context, "baptism" refers to the teaching of John. The disciples were immersed in what John taught them.
Also, notice that these disciples were already water baptized and did not receive the Holy Spirit. It wasn't the water that made the difference, it was the teacher, i.e. Jesus Christ, that made the difference. The Holy Spirit is granted to those who believe the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Ephesians 1:13
Which is it? Water or Spirit?There is one baptism (Ephesians 4:5) not two...a baptism in water and a baptism in the Spirit.
This is the question. What was Peter asking them to do? Was he asking them to get into a basin of water alone? Or was Peter asking them to repent and become disciples of Jesus Christ, which would be initiated by a water baptism?In Acts of the Apostles 2:38-39, we find baptism in water procuring a promise of being baptized in the Spirit.
But the question in our time is this. What if the meaning behind the ritual has changed? What then? Are you able to answer that?