Those verses notably do not say that Gentiles to not know the law.
Those verses qualify the Gentiles as those who "sin without law", and who "do not have the Law", but, later, Romans 7:1, we see that they don't know the Law either, which one naturally concludes, it follows logically based on what Romans 2 teaches about the distinctions between Jews and Gentiles that Paul has in mind in Romans 2.
"According to you, they couldn't be doers of the Law justified in the Day of Judgment, because they don't know Torah--God knows differently, "
I denied that that is according to me, so you are misunderstanding me by assigning to me a position that I don't hold.
I'm saying that GIVEN that the text says they don't HAVE the Torah, and, later, they do not KNOW Torah, according to your position, which is that "we cannot be doers of the Law unless we know the Torah--it is upon us, as Christians, to know and serve by Torah", what Paul is saying is an impossibility. Aren't you the one saying we are guilty of sin if we do not know and follow Torah?
I never said that you said that, so I'm not strawmannirg your position.
Then there's no reason for you to raise it (as if you
were answering something I'd said). LOL
Jews were in possession of the Torah scrolls and responsible for copying, maintaining, and teaching from them, but that does not mean that the Gentile doesn't know the Torah. There are unbelieving Gentiles who do not know the Torah, but believing ones do know it.
Technically, it's true that a Gentile
can obtain the knowledge in the Torah (it's not as if they are "supernaturally" incapable of holding the knowledge of the Law in their minds), but that's not what Paul is addressing. He's addressing what is in the minds of the Jewish believers in the Roman Church, who are looking down their noses at their believing Gentile brothers, LITERALLY BECAUSE they don't walk the same way as they do (eg, "the one who observes a day observes it unto the Lord, the one who does not observe a day to the Lord he does not observe it" Ro 14), because they're not circumcised, not Jewish, don't have the Law. Paul says, "Not so fast!"
Then by all means please point them out.
I've been doing just that--eg, he puts Gentiles in the category of those who sinned "without Law", but Jews in the category of those who sinned "under Law", upending your argument against Paul's casting of Gentiles as not knowing Law.
Paul referred to the recipients of the letter to the Romans as brothers (Romans 1:13), so you are unjustified in thinking that Paul was only referring to Jews in Romans 7:1. A Gentile can know the Torah because they have been taught to be a doer of it by those who have it or because God has put it in their minds and written it on their hearts.
Ah, OK, but that's not Paul's argument--he's warning the Jewish believers to stop boasting and trusting in their mere possession of the Law (without doing it--hypocrisy), their circumcision, their being Jewish, contrary to their Gentile believing brothers who don't know Law, aren't circumcised, and aren't Jewish.
God puts the Torah in our minds and writes in on our hearts so that we can know it and be doers of it.
OK That's my whole argument. Thank you. LOL
I agree that that is not a coincidence.
OK
The Spirit leading us to obey the Torah still involves following what the Torah instructs.
OK we know that's not a valid interpretation, because Christ nullifies Torah laws (eg, about vows, He says it is "of the evil one", thus prohibits it (Mt 5); of the divorce prescribed in the Torah, He says it is now ended (Mt 19))
In Romans 7-8:2, Paul said that the Law of God is good, that he wanted to do good, that he delighted in obeying it, and that he served it with his mind in contrast with the law of sin, which was working within his members to cause him not to do the good that he wanted to do, which was waging war against the law of his mind, which he served with his flesh, which held him captive, and which the Law of the Spirit has freed us from. The Law of God leads us to do what is holy, righteous, and good (Romans 7:12) while the law of sin leads us in the opposite direction by stirring up sinful passions in order to bear fruit unto death (Romans 7:5). So verses that refer something that would be absurd for Paul to delight in should not be interpreted as referring to the Law of God while verses that refer to a law that is sinful, that causes sin to increase, or that hinders us from obeying the Law of God should be interpreted as referring to the law of sin, such as with Romans 5:20, 6:14, 7:5, Galatians 2:19, 5::16-18, or 1 Corinthians 15:56.
For example, it would be absurd to interpret Romans 5:20 as referring to the Law of God as if Paul delighted in causing sin to increase, or to interpret Romans 6:15 as if Paul delighted in sin having dominion over him, or Romans 7;5 as if Paul delighted in stirring up sinful passions in order to bear fruit unto death, but rather all of those verses as describing the role of the law of sin. In Romans 8:2-7, Christ freed us from sin so that we could be free to meet the righteous requirement of the Law of God and Paul contrasted those who walk in the Spirit with those who have minds set on the flesh who are enemies of God who refuse to submit to the Law of God. The Law of Moses is the Law of God.
The Law is "weakened through the flesh" (Ro 8:3), but those who walk after the Spirit fulfill the righteous requirement of the Law (Ro 8:4)--thus we are "not under Law but under Grace".
Paul says he is not under the Law but he becomes as one under the Law for the sake of those under Law, the Jews, when he is ministering to them, if that will lead them to salvation. He does not live like a Jew. His death through faith in Christ freed him from his Covenantal/legal obligation to serve God by the Law (Ro 7:1-6).
I didn't claim that you did.
When you say "We are not permitted to sin" as an
answer to me, that makes it sound like I had said that we could.
We can't earn our righteousness even as the result of having perfect obedience to the Torah (Romans 4:1-5) because it was never given as a way of doing that
The Torah was not given for righteous people, but for the unrighteous (1 Ti 1:9).
through that does not mean that we are not obligated to refrain from doing what God has revealed to be sin through the Torah.
Already addressed this before in two ways :
1. Jesus nullified some Torah laws.
2. Paul permits some to observe days and others to not observe those very same laws (on your view, this would not be possible, since Torah says "there shall be one Law for the native born and for the sojourner"--clearly, then, the "one Law" is "each man must be fully convinced in his own mind" (Ro 14:5)).
No, I made the case that that verse is referring to us not being under the law of sin, not the Law of God.
Yes, and it doesn't hold up to scrutiny--do you think that "serve not in the oldness of the letter but in the newness of the Spirit" is just a coincidence, or don't you see that he means "not under Law but under Grace"? Which "Law" were they obligated to serve God in accordance with as long as they lived, but, through dying with Christ, were they set free from (Ro 7:1-6)?
IF we were never under the law of sin, then we would have no need for Jesus to have freed us from it. In Psalms 119:29, he wanted to be gracious to him by teaching him to obey the Torah, which is why those who are under grace are not permitted to do what it reveals to be sin. If you could provide any "proofs", then that would be fantastic.
When Paul says "under" (Ro 6:14), he refers to the accepted way of serving God. Paul hadn't even gotten to Romans 7, describing the law which anthropomorphized Sin decreed, so he wouldn't be treating that subject in Ro 6:14.
All you've offered so far is a bunch of bluster that does not counter what I've said.
As I said, you're no different than the other "Torah observant" Christians.