So, in your estimation I guess you would say that God has never ruled over the earth, or at least hasn't since Adam and Eve sinned?
For me, it isn't simply a matter of judgment. It is also a matter of how Jesus thought about it. He taught his disciples to pray, "thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven." When I look around, I don't see God's will being done on earth.
We can also understand the situation from God's perspective in the narrative of Israel's cry for a king to rule over them. The Israelites, dissatisfied with being led by judges, approached the prophet
Samuel and demanded a king to govern them like other nations (1 Samuel 8:5). Their request was driven by insecurity and a desire for stability, but it also revealed
a rejection of God's direct rule. I believe God said something like, "They aren't rejecting you, they are rejecting me."
In
1 Samuel 8:7, God tells Samuel:
"Listen to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected me as their king."
This statement is powerful because it reveals the deeper issue behind Israel's request for a king. While they framed it as a practical need for leadership, God saw it as a rejection of His direct rule over them. Rather than trusting Him as their sovereign ruler, they wanted to follow the pattern of the surrounding nations, relying on human governance instead of divine guidance.
God’s sovereignty over Israel—and over all creation—was never diminished, even after Saul became king. The monarchy did not replace or override God's rule; rather, it functioned within His sovereign plan.
Even though Israel insisted on having a human king,
God remained the ultimate authority, guiding events according to His will. He allowed Saul to reign, but He also
anointed and removed kings based on their faithfulness (as seen later with David's rise and Saul's downfall).
Proverbs 21:1 reinforces this idea:
"The king's heart is in the hand of the Lord; He directs it like a watercourse wherever He pleases."
Just as God’s sovereignty over Israel was never diminished despite the establishment of a human monarchy, Jesus' sovereignty over all creation has always been absolute, even in His earthly ministry. When Jesus returns, His sovereignty will be
fully realized in a way that is visible and undeniable to all. While He is
already sovereign over all creation, His second advent marks the moment when He will
actively exercise His rule over the earth. Every knee shall bow; All opposition will be subdued; His justice and peace will be fully established. So, while His sovereignty has never been diminished, its complete, visible realization will come when He returns to reign over the nations.
The premillennial perspective holds that Jesus' return will precede a literal millennial reign, during which He will establish His kingdom on earth before the final judgment.