15And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
16He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
115. "BAPTIZE", "BAPTISM", ETC.
It will be useful for the student to have a complete and classified list of the various usages of these words in the N.T.; the following conspectus has been prepared, so that the reader may be in a position to draw his own conclusions.
I. The VERB baptizo occurs eighty (*1) times, as follows :
i. In its absolute form, or followed by a noun in the accusative case. See Mat_3:16; Mat_20:22; Mat_20:23. Mar_6:14; Mar_10:38; Mar_10:39; Mar_16:16. Luk_3:12; Luk_3:21; Luk_7:29; Luk_12:50. Joh_1:25; Joh_1:28; Joh_3:22; Joh_3:23; Joh_3:26; Joh_4:1; Joh_4:2; Joh_10:40. Act_2:41; Act_8:12; Act_8:13; Act_8:36; Act_8:38; Act_9:18; Act_10:47; Act_16:15; Act_16:33; Act_18:8; Act_19:4; Act_22:16. 1Co_1:14; 1Co_1:16; 1Co_1:17.
ii. With the Dative case (implying element) : Luk_3:16. Act_1:5; Act_11:16.
iii. With en , denoting
1. The element, described as being
a. Water. Mat_3:11. Mar_1:8. Joh_1:26; Joh_1:31; Joh_1:33.
b. Pneuma hagion . Mat_3:11. Mar_1:8.
Luk_3:16. Joh_1:33. Act_1:5; Act_11:16. 1Co_12:13 (*) .
c. The name of the Lord. Act_10:48.
d. The cloud and sea. 1Co_10:2 (*).
2. The locality. Mat_3:6 (*). Mar_1:4; Mar_1:5 (*). Joh_3:23.
iv. With eis (Ap. 104. vi). Mat_28:19. Mar_1:9 (*). Act_8:16; Act_19:3; Act_19:5.
Rom_6:3. 1Co_1:13; 1Co_1:15; 1Co_10:2 (*); 1Co_12:13 (*). Gal_3:27.
v. With epi . Act_2:38 (with Dative)
vi. With huper (Ap. 104. xvii). 1Co_15:29.
vii. With hupo (Ap. 104. xviii). Mat_3:6 (*), Mat_3:13; Mat_3:14. Mar_1:5; Mar_1:9 (*). Luk_3:7; Luk_7:30.
viii. Translated "wash". Mar_7:4. Luk_11:38.
II. The NOUNS.
i. Baptisma . Occurs twenty-two times, as follows:
1. General. Mat_20:22; Mat_20:23. Mar_10:38; Mar_10:39. Luk_12:50. Rom_6:4; Eph_4:5. Col_2:12. 1Pe_3:21.
2. John's baptism. Mat_3:7; Mat_21:25. Mar_1:4; Mar_11:30. Luk_3:3; Luk_7:29; Luk_20:4; Act_1:22; Act_10:37; Act_13:24; Act_18:25; Act_19:3; Act_19:4.
ii. Baptismos . Occurs four times :
1. Translated "washing". Mat_7:4; Mat_7:8. Heb_9:10
2. Translated "baptisms". Heb_6:2.
(*) In the five passages thus marked, the verb is followed by two phrases, and therefore appears under two heads. They are : Mat_3:6. Mar_1:5; Mar_1:9. 1Co_10:2; 1Co_12:13.
Ol' Bullinger.
J.