I think you make a mistake conflating rights with privileges.
A right is something that is inherently owed to an individual or group, while a privilege is a benefit that can be granted or taken away. Rights are protected by law or social norms, while privileges are determined by status or position.
askanydifference.com
A
right is something that is inherently entitled to a person, while a
privilege is something that is granted to a person. A
right cannot be taken away, while a
privilege can be revoked.
It is correct that many peoples across the globe do not have a right to vote for those in leadership roles.