Doctrine and Covenants — Lectures on Faith, lecture 5 — God is not described as having a physical body. "The Father being a personage of
spirit,...The Son,...a personage of
tabernacle."
Binitarian view** Two in godhead, Holy Spirit is mind of God.
Joseph related his first vision to two different men. Both accounts relate seeing angels but not God or Jesus.
1. The Nov. 9, 1835 Account (
Personal Writings of Joseph Smith, pp. 75-76, 1984 ed., p. 105 in the 2002 edition. Also in
An American Prophet's Record, p. 51. This account appeared in the serial printing of Smith's history in the
Millennial Star, Vol. 15, p. 396. However, this account has been deleted from the
History of the Church, Vol. 2, p. 304.)
Smith related his story to a Jewish minister
He didn't know which church was teaching the truth
No mention of a revival
He went into the grove to pray
Two personages appeared—the second one "testified unto me that Jesus Christ is the Son of God."
He "saw
many angels in this vision"
At age 17 he "saw
another vision of
angels"—one told him about the plates
The Nov.14, 1835 Account (
Personal Writings of Joseph Smith, p. 84, also
An American Prophet's Record, p. 59) Smith related his story to Erastus Holmes:
"...I received the first visitation of
Angels which was when I was about 14 years old..."
Later received the vision regarding the plates
This same account was later printed in the
Deseret News, May 29, 1852. This entry has been changed in the
History of the Church, Vol. 2, p. 312. It now reads "my first vision" instead of "visitation of angels."
Various articles that attacked Joseph Smith's claims never raised the issue of the first vision or that he claimed to see God. "Campbell and others before 1835 objected principally to claims of authority, modern revelation, miracles, and communitarianism but not to the doctrines of God and man." (
Sunstone, July/Aug. 1980, p. 27)
Smith began studying Hebrew. This eventually impacted his teaching on Elohim and plural gods.***