Proselyting Techniques of Mormon Missionaries

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The Learner

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The reader will notice that in the study that follows we refer to the Book of Mormon by the three letters BOM, and the word Apocrypha is abbreviated to APO.

1. As noted above, both the book of Nephi and the book of 2 Maccabees use the word "Nephi" in their opening chapter.

**BOM: "Nephi" (1 Nephi 1:1)
**APO: "Nephi" (2 Maccabees 1:36)
2. There is, in fact, a significant parallel in wording between 2 Maccabees and the Book of Mormon in that both books use the words "the place" and "call it Nephi."

**BOM: "And my people would that we should call the name of the place Nephi; wherefore, we did call it Nephi." (2 Nephi 5:8)
**APO: "Then the king, inclosing the place, made it holy... many men call it Nephi." (2 Maccabees 1:34, 36)
3. As pointed out above, the name "Laban" occurs in both Judith and the Book of Mormon.

**BOM: "Laban hath the record" (1 Nephi 3:3)
**APO: "Laban his mother's brother" (Judith 8:26)
4. Both Nephi and Judith were very devout servants of the Lord.

**BOM: "Nephi... was favored of the Lord" (Mosiah 10:13)
**APO: "she feared God greatly" (Judith 8:8)
5. Both stories speak of a wicked man who wanted to destroy God's people.

**BOM: "Laban... sent his servants to slay us" (1 Nephi 3:25)
**APO: "The next day Holofernes commanded all his army... to make war against the children of Israel." (Judith 7:1)
6. In both cases the people were in great fear.

**BOM: "Laban... is a mighty man, and he can command fifty, yea, even he can slay fifty; then why not us?" (1 Nephi 3:31)
**APO: "God hath sold us into their hands, that we should be thrown down before them with thirst, and great destruction." (Judith 7:25)
7. Both Nephi and Judith counseled their associates to be strong.

**BOM: "Therefore let us go up; let us be strong like unto Moses" (1 Nephi 4:2)
**APO: "Now, therefore, O brethren, let us shew an example to our brethren" (Judith 8:24)
8. Both claimed that God's strength did not depend upon numbers.

**BOM: "the Lord... is mightier than all the earth, then why not mightier than Laban and his fifty" (1 Nephi 4:1)
**APO: "For thy power standeth not in multitude, nor thy might in strong men... a saviour of them that are without hope." (Judith 9:11)
9. Both Nephi and his brethren and Judith and her maid went on a secret mission for the Lord.

**BOM: "we came without the walls of Jerusalem. And it was by night; and I caused that they should hide themselves without the walls... I Nephi, crept into the city and went forth towards the house of Laban." (1 Nephi 4:4-5)
**APO: "Thus they went forth to the gate of the city of Bethulia... the men of the city looked after her, until she was gone down the mountain, and till she had passed the valley, and could see her no more." (Judith 10:6, 10)
10. In both cases the wicked man was delivered into the hands of the servant of the Lord.

**BOM: "I beheld a man, and he had fallen to the earth before me" (1 Nephi 4:7)
**APO: "And Judith was left alone in the tent, and Holofernes lying along upon his bed" (Judith 13:2)
 

The Learner

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11. In both cases the wicked man was drunk.

**BOM: "he was drunken with wine" (1 Nephi 4:7)
**APO: "he was filled with wine" (Judith 13:2)
12. In both cases the servant of the Lord took hold of the wicked man's weapon.

**BOM: "I beheld his sword, and I drew it forth" (1 Nephi 4:9)
**APO: "she... took down his fauchion from thence" (Judith 13:6)
13. In both cases the servant of the Lord took hold of the wicked man's hair.

**BOM: "took Laban by the hair of the head" (1 Nephi 4:18)
**APO: "took hold of the hair of his head" (Judith 13:7)
14. In both cases the wicked man's head was cut off with his own weapon.

**BOM: "and I smote off his head with his own sword" (1 Nephi 4:18)
**APO: "And she smote twice upon his neck... and she took away his head from him" (Judith 13:8)
15. In both cases the servant of the Lord returned to those who were waiting without being caught.

**BOM: "I went forth unto my brethren, who were without the walls" (1 Nephi 4:27)
**APO: "Now, when the men of her city heard her voice, they made haste to go down to the gate of their city" (Judith 13:12)
16. Both Nephi and Judith made off with some of the wicked man's possessions.

**BOM: "I took the garments of Laban and put them upon mine own body; yea, even every whit; and I did gird on his armor about my loins.... we took the plates of brass and the servant of Laban, and departed into the wilderness" (1 Nephi 4:19, 38)
**APO: "they gave unto Judith Holofernes' tent, and all his plate, and beds, and vessels, and all his stuff" (Judith 15:11)
17. When the people learned of the success of the mission they rejoiced.

**BOM: "they did rejoice exceedingly" (1 Nephi 5:9)
**APO: "the people shouted with a loud voice, and made a joyful noise in their city" (Judith 14:9)
18. In both cases the people offered burnt offerings to the Lord.

**BOM: "they did... offer sacrifice and burnt offerings" (1 Nephi 5:9)
**APO: "they offered their burnt-offerings" (Judith 16:18
19. Both Nephi and Judith use a similar expression.

**BOM: "his tens of thousands" (1 Nephi 4:1)
**APO: "he came with ten thousand" (Judith 16:4)
 

The Learner

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20. Nephi was raised in a house in Jerusalem, but before he killed Laban, his father took the family into the wilderness and they lived in tents. Judith also lived in a house. After her husband's death, however, she made a tent which she put on top of her house. Later she cut off Holofernes' head in his own tent.

**BOM: "he [Nephi's father] departed into the wilderness. And he left his house... and took nothing with him, save it were his family, and provisions, and tents... my father dwelt in a tent..." (1 Nephi 4-5)
**APO: "So Judith was a widow in her house three years and four months. And she made her a tent upon the top of her house... And she fasted" (Judith 8:4-6)
21. In both 1 Nephi and Judith we find the words "three days," "valley," and "to the tent of."

**BOM: "when he had traveled three days in the wilderness, he pitched his tent in a valley... I, Nephi, returned... to the tent of my father" (1 Nephi 2:6; 3:1)
**APO: "Thus they went straight forth in the valley; and the first watch of the Assyrians met her... and they brought her to the tent of Holofernes... she abode in the camp three days, and went out in the night into the valley" (Judith 10:11, 17; 12:7)
22. In both accounts the servant of the Lord changes apparel.

**BOM: "I took the garments of Laban and put them upon mine own body; yea, even every whit" (1 Nephi 4:20)
**APO: "She... pulled off the sackcloth which she had on, and put off the garments of her widowhood... her countenance was altered, and her apparel was changed" (Judith 10:2-3, 7)
23. Both Nephi and Judith used trickery to obtain the desired result.

**BOM: "I took the garments of Laban and put them on... I went forth unto the treasury of Laban.... I saw the servant of Laban who had the keys of the treasury. And I commanded him in the voice of Laban that he should go with me into the treasury. And he supposed me to be his master, Laban... I spake unto him as if it had been Laban. And I also spake unto him that I should carry the engravings, which were upon the plates of brass, to my elder brethren... And he, supposing that I spake of the brethren of the church, and that I was truly that Laban whom I had slain, wherefore he did follow me" (1 Nephi 4:19-24)
**APO: "Then said Holofernes unto her, woman, be of good comfort... Judith said unto him, Receive the words of thy servant... and I will declare no lie to my lord this night. And if thou wilt follow the words of thine handmaid, God will bring the thing perfectly to pass by thee; and my Lord shall not fail of his purposes.... And I will lead thee through the midst of Judea, until thou come before Jerusalem; and I will set thy throne i[n] the midst thereof" (Judith 11:1, 5-6, 19)
24. Both Laban and Holofernes were slain while others were sleeping.

**BOM: "And it was by night... I, Nephi, crept into the city and went forth towards the house of Laban" (1 Nephi 4:5)
**APO: "Now when the evening was come, his servants made haste to depart, and Bagoas shut his tent without, and dismissed the waiters from the presence of his lord; and they went to their beds: for they were all weary, because the feast had been long. And Judith was left alone in the tent, and Holofernes lying along his bed" (Judith 13:1-2)
25. Both 1 Nephi and the book of Judith contain a similar expression.

**BOM: "left gold and silver, and" (1 Nephi 3:16)
**APO: "left her gold and silver, and" (Judith 8:7)
26. As we mentioned above, the very first verse found in 2 Maccabees mentions the Jews in Egypt. The second verse in the Book of Mormon contains Nephi's incredible statement that the book would be written in the Egyptian language. The letter mentioned in the Apocrypha may have led Joseph Smith to conclude that it would be acceptable to claim his book of sacred scriptures was written in Egyptian.

**BOM: "I make a record in the language of my father, which consists of the learning of the Jews and the language of the Egyptians" (1 Nephi 1:2)
**APO: "The brethren, the Jews that be at Jerusalem, and in the land of Judea, wish unto the brethren the Jews that are throughout Egypt, health and peace." (2 Maccabees 1:1)
27. We have also mentioned that the introduction to the first chapter of 2 Maccabees contains a four-word phrase which is also found in the Book of Mormon.

**BOM: "the Jews at Jerusalem" (4 Nephi 1:31)
**APO: "the Jews at Jerusalem" (Introductory statement at the start of 2 Maccabees)
28. In the second verse of the Book of Mormon Nephi says that he is going to make a "record." 2 Maccabees 2:1 speaks of some "records" which told of a commandment given by Jeremy the prophet. A three-word parallel is found later in 1 Nephi.

**BOM: "in the records" (1 Nephi 13:40)
**APO: "in the records" (2 Maccabees 2:1)
29. In the very first chapter of the Book of Mormon, Nephi says he is going to make an abridgment of his record. This is suspiciously like a portion of 2 Maccabees. There is an interesting three-word parallel in the two accounts.

**BOM: "make an abridgment." (1 Nephi 1:17)
**APO: "make an abridgment." (2 Maccabees 2:31)
30. Both 1 Nephi and 1 Maccabees refer to a "treasury," plates or tables "of brass," and use the word "commanded."

**BOM: "I went forth unto the treasury of Laban... I saw the servant of Laban... And I commanded him... that he should go with me into the treasury.... I also spake unto him that I should carry the engravings which were upon the plates of brass, to my elder brethren" (1 Nephi 1:20, 24)
**APO: "So they commanded that this writing should be put in tables of brass, and that they should be set... in a conspicuous place; Also that the copies thereof should be laid up in the treasury, to the end that Simon and his sons might have them." (1 Maccabees 14:48-49)
31. The reader will remember that 2 Maccabees, chapter 3, contains a story about "the treasury in Jerusalem" and Heliodorus' attempt to plunder its contents. Laban's treasury was also in Jerusalem. Both Nephi and Heliodorus had to travel to Jerusalem in their attempt to obtain access to the treasury.

**BOM: "I spake unto my brethren, saying: Let us go up again unto Jerusalem... I Nephi, crept into the city and went forth towards the house of Laban" (1 Nephi 4:1, 5)
**APO: "the king chose out Heliodorus... and sent him with a commandment to bring him the foresaid money. So forthwith Heliodorus took his journey... And when he was come to Jerusalem, and had been courteously received of the high priest... he... declared wherefore he came" (2 Maccabees 3:7-9)
32. Both Laban and Heliodorus were brought to the ground so they could not thwart the work of the Lord.

**BOM: "as I came near unto the house of Laban I beheld a man, and he had fallen to the earth before me... And when I came to him I found that it was Laban" (1 Nephi 4:7-8)
**APO: "And Heliodorus fell suddenly unto the ground, and was compassed with great darkness" (2 Maccabees 3:27)
 

The Learner

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STATE OF NEW YORK v. JOSEPH SMITH.

Warrant issued upon written complaint upon oath of Peter G. Bridgeman, who informed that one Joseph Smith of Bainbridge was a disorderly person and an imposter. Prisoner brought before Court March 20, 1826.

Prisoner examined: says that he came from the town of Palmyra, and had been at the house of Josiah Stowel in Bainbridge most of time since; had small part of time been employed by said Stowel on his farm, and going to school. That he had a certain stone which he had occasionally looked at to determine where hidden treasures in the bowels of the earth were; that he professed to tell in this manner where gold mines were a distance under ground, and had looked for Mr. Stowel several times, and had informed him where he could find these treasures, and Mr. Stowel had been engaged in digging for them. That at Palmyra he pretended to tell by looking at this stone where coined money was buried in Pennsylvania, and while at Palmyra had frequently ascertained in that way where lost property was of various kinds; that he had occasionally been in the habit of looking through this stone to find lost property for three years, but of late had pretty much given it up on account of its injuring his health, especially

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A photograph of Justice Albert Neely's bill showing the costs involved in several trials in 1826. The fifth item from the top mentions the trial of "Joseph Smith the Glass Looker." When the letter "S" was repeated in documents of Joseph Smith's time, as in the word "Glass" the two letters appeared as a "P" (see the word "Assault" in items 1, 4, 7 and 9).

We have typed out the portion of the bill which mentions Joseph Smith. This bill proves that the published court record is authentic.



same
vs
Joseph Smith
The Glass looker
March 20, 1826
Misdemeanor
To my fees in examination
of the above cause 2.68


[Web-editor: Larger photos below.]

Neely and De Zeng's Bills
(Joseph Smith parts highlighted.)


Justice Albert Neely's bill


Back of Neely's bill
with certification of authenticity


Constable Philip De Zeng's bill


Back of De Zeng's bill
with certification of authenticity



68


his eyes making them sore; that he did not solicit business of this kind, and had always rather declined having anything to do with this business.
 

The Learner

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A Sample of Joseph Smith's
False Prophecies



  1. Saints to gather to Independence, Mo. and build Temple (D&C 84)
    No longer teach the gathering and temple never built.
  2. Zion (Independence, Mo.) can not fall (D&C 97:19)
    Mormons driven out.
  3. Army to redeem Zion (Independence, MO) (D&C 103)
    Mission unsuccessful. V.30-34 God seems to be unsure about how large an army to raise.
  4. Civil War Prophecy (D&C 87)
    England and other nations did not join in.
  5. United Order (D&C 104)
    V.1 Commanded as everlasting order; V.48 & 53 dissolved and reorganized.
  6. Riches of Salem to pay church debt (D&C 111)
    No riches found, debts not paid.
  7. Apostle Patten to go on mission in Spring 1839 (D&C 114)
    He was shot in Oct. of 1838. Wouldn't God have known he was going to die before the next spring?
  8. New gathering place and temple in Far West (D&C 115)
    LDS driven out, never built the temple.
  9. Build a temple in Nauvoo and house for Smiths (D&C 124)
    Temple and house not completed.
  10. Christ to return in 1890-1891 period (D&C 130:14-15)
    Christ did not return.
  11. US Government must redress wrongs or be destroyed (History of the Church, vol.5, p.394, vol.6, p.116 and Millennial Star, vol.22, p.455.)
    It doesn't and is not destroyed.
  12. Three grand keys to test Messengers (D&C 129)
    No known reference where any LDS church leader ever used this test. Does God give meaningless revelations?
 

dev553344

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Not a verse to be seen and not related to the OP at all. What are you getting at?
Quote taken out of context. Let me remind you that I showed in that post that it was highly relevant to the OP as this type of sales tactic, promoting blasphemy as if we will be like God, is how they proselyte. Joseph Smith called himself a prophet as do other Mormon leaders and defy the bible so they push the book of Mormon so that people won't know the truth that the bible spells out. That is what the OP is about. Mormon proselyting techniques. Here is the scripture you seek:

John 10:17 “Therefore My Father loves Me, because I lay down My life that I may take it again. 18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father.”
 
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The Learner

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Joseph Smith recorded in his official history that the angel informed him the plates were gold:

When first I looked upon him, I was afraid; but the fear soon left me. He called me by name, and said unto me that he was a messenger sent from the presence of God to me and that his name was Moroni. . . . He said there was a book deposited, written upon gold plates, giving an account of the former inhabitants of this continent, and the sources from whence they sprang (History of the Church, vol. 1, by Joseph Smith, Deseret Book, 1976, pp. 11-12).

However, in 1842, Smith seemed to qualify his description of the plates. He wrote to John Wentworth that the plates had "the appearance of gold":

These records were engraven on plates which had the appearance of gold, each plate was six inches wide and eight inches long, and not quite so thick as common tin. They were filled with engravings, in Egyptian characters, and bound together in a volume as the leaves of a book, with three rings running through the whole. The volume was something near six inches in thickness, a part of which was sealed. The characters on the unsealed part were small, and beautifully engraved (History of the Church, vol. 4, p. 537).

The change from stating the plates were "gold" to the "appearance of gold" was possibly due to someone pointing out that a stack of plates such as he described would have weighed somewhere in the vicinity of 200 pounds. Since he supposedly ran a distance of three miles, jumping over obstacles, and warding off assailants, all while carrying the plates, his story would lack credibility.

Weight of the Plates

A discussion of the weight and size of the plates was given by LDS Apostle John A. Widtsoe and Franklin S. Harris:

The plates upon which the Book of Mormon was engraved were made of gold and have been described as being about six inches wide by eight inches long by six inches thick. A cube of solid gold of that size, if the gold were pure, would weigh two hundred pounds, which would be a heavy weight for a man to carry, even though he were of the athletic type of Joseph Smith. This has been urged as an evidence against the truth of the Book of Mormon, since it is known that on several occasions the Prophet carried the plates in his arms. It is very unlikely, however, that the plates were made of pure gold. They would have been too soft and in danger of destruction by distortion. For the purpose of record keeping, plates made of gold mixed with a certain amount of copper would be better, . . . If the plates were made of eight karat gold, which is gold frequently used in present-day jewelry, and allowing a 10 percent space between the leaves, the total weight of the plates would not be above one hundred and seventeen pounds—a weight easily carried by a man as strong as was Joseph Smith (Seven Claims of The Book of Mormon: A Collection of Evidences, by John A. Widtsoe and Franklin S. Harris, Jr., Zion's Printing and Publishing Company, 1937, pp. 38-39).

While Apostle Widtsoe proposes a possible weight for the plates of 117 pounds, the friends of Smith estimated them to be between 40 and 60 pounds.

Martin Harris estimated the weight of the plates at "forty or fifty pounds." (Tiffany's Monthly, 1859, p. 166, reprinted in Early Mormon Documents, vol. 2, p. 306) This would not be enough weight for them to be made of lead, let alone gold. We have a set of lead plates made to the size described by Smith and they weigh 117 pounds. This weight is too great and the plates too cumbersome for Smith to have run through the woods three miles while fighting off attackers, as described by both Martin Harris and Smith's mother, Lucy.

A number of people mention "hefting" the plates: Lucy and Martin Harris, their daughter, Emma Smith, Lucy Smith, William Smith and others. Martin Harris related:

My daughter said, they were about as much as she could lift. They were now in the glass-box, and my wife said they were very heavy. They both lifted them (Early Mormon Documents , vol. 2, p.309).

If the plates weighed only "forty or fifty pounds" as Harris stated, his wife and daughter possibly could have picked them up. But are we to believe that this young woman hefted at least 117 pounds?

Dan Vogel theorizes that Smith could have constructed a set of plates from tin:

His [Smith's] remark that a plate was not quite as thick as common tin may have been meant to divert attention from the possibility that they were actually made from some material otherwise readily available to him. Indeed, his prohibition against visual inspection seems contrived to the skeptic who might explain that the would-be prophet constructed a set of plates to be felt through a cloth.

The construction of such a book would have been relatively easy. There were scraps of tin available on the Smith property and elsewhere in the vicinity, . . . Using a pair of metal shears, it would have been easy to cut a number of 6x8-inch sheets. A hole punch, nail, or some similar instrument could have been used to make three holes along one edge of each plate. Then it would have been a matter of passing three wires or rods through the holes and bending them into rings. A book made of tin plates of the dimensions (6x8x6 inches) described by Smith would have weighed between fifty and sixty pounds, corresponding to the weight that was mentioned by eye-witness accounts (Joseph Smith: The Making of a Prophet, p. 98).

 

The Learner

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Stephen Burnett, an early Mormon convert, heard Martin Harris speak in 1838, where Harris admitted the witnesses did not physically handle the plates, which led Burnett to renounce all of Mormonism. In April of 1838 he wrote a letter to Lyman E. Johnson explaining his decision:

. . . when I came to hear Martin Harris state in a public congregation that he never saw the plates with his natural eyes only in vision or imagination, neither Oliver [Cowdery] nor David [Whitmer] & also that the eight witnesses never saw them & hesitated to sign that instrument for that reason, but were persuaded to do it, the last pedestal gave way, in my view our foundation was sapped & the entire superstructure fell in heap of ruins, I therefore three week since in the Stone Chapel gave a full history of the church since I became acquainted with it, the false preaching & prophecying etc of Joseph [Smith] together with the reasons why I took the course which I was resolved to do, and renounced the Book of Mormon . . . after we were done speaking M[artin] Harris arose & said he was sorry for any man who rejected the Book of Mormon for he knew it was true, he said he had hefted the plates repeatedly in a box with only a tablecloth or a handkerchief over them, but he never saw them only as he saw a city through a mountain. And said that he never should have told that the testimony of the eight [witnesses] was false, if it had not been picked out of [h]im but should have let it passed as it was . . . I am well satisfied for myself that if the witnesses whose names are attached to the Book of Mormon never saw the plates as Martin [Harris] admits that there can be nothing brought to prove that any such thing ever existed . . .[26]

Stephen Burnett Letter to Lyman E. Johnson

Stephen Burnett letter to Lyman E. Johnson, April 15, 1838,
from letterbook in the LDS Church archives.

According to Martin Harris, the witnesses only hefted the plates, while stored in a sack, and did not view them with the naked eye.
 

Jane_Doe22

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@The Learner , you're copy-pasting a lot of stuff, which makes it hard for me to sort through what's quotes versus your actual thoughts/questions. Could you narrow things down for me?
 

The Learner

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Joseph Smith only had three witnesses who claimed to see an angel. The Shakers, however, had a large number of witnesses who claimed they saw angels and the Roll and Book. There are over a hundred pages of testimony from "Living Witnesses." The evidence indicates that Martin Harris accepted the Sacred Roll and Book as a divine revelation. Non-Mormon Clark Braden stated: "Harris declared repeatedly that he had as much evidence for a Shaker book he had as for the Book of Mormon."[64]

Mormons have also conceded that Martin Harris believed in the Shaker book. In a thesis written at Brigham Young University, Wayne Cutler Gunnell stated that on December 31, 1844, "Phineas H. Young [Brigham Young's brother] and other leaders of the Kirtland organization" wrote a letter to Brigham Young in which they stated: "There are in this place all kinds of teaching; Martin Harris is a firm believer in Shakerism, says his testimony is greater than it was of the Book of Mormon."[65]

The fact that Martin Harris would even join such a group shows that he was unstable and easily influenced. Therefore, his testimony that the Book of Mormon was of divine origin should not be relied upon. How can anyone put their trust in men who were constantly following after movements like the Shakers, Strangites, and the McLellin group? The Book of Mormon witnesses when "weighed in the balances" are found wanting.http://www.utlm.org/newsletters/no117.htm#Shakers
 

The Learner

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Brigham Young related a conversation he had with Joseph Smith regarding seer stones:

I met with the Twelve at brother Joseph's. He conversed with us in a familiar manner . . . and explained to us the Urim and Thummim. . . . He [Joseph] said that every man who lived on the earth was entitled to a seer stone, and should have one, but they are kept from them in consequence of their wickedness, and most of them who do find one make an evil use of it: he showed us his seer stone.[73]

Seer stones remained popular with the Mormons even into the Utah period. Historian D. Michael Quinn explained:

In 1860 Young also preached "that the gift of seeing was a natural gift, that there are thousands in the world who are natural born Seers." [Deseret News—Weekly, Dec. 26, 1860] Shortly after publication of a summary of this sermon, Apostle John Taylor explained to a church congregation the meaning of Young's remarks in regard to seer stones and church authority: "Brigham Young in saying that He did not profess to be a prophet [,] seer & Revelator as Joseph Smith was, was speaking of men being born Natural Prophets & Seers. Many have the gift of seeing through seer stones without the Priesthood at all. He [Young] had not this gift [of using seer stones] naturally yet He was an Apostle & the Preside[n]t of the Church & Kingdom of God on the Earth . . ." With such statements from church leaders, it is understandable why many Mormon pioneers exercised "this gift" of using seer stones.[74]