@CadyandZoe
Good morning....
In reply 155 you said
"But we are talking about an all-powerful God. What does it mean to be "all-powerful" if men or angels can do evil apart from God's will?''
I tend to write my best replies between 2AM and 4AM when I am awake trying to fall back to sleep.
Something popped into my mind and I will try not to drag this into a sequel of War and Peace.. though character count will contain me.... maybe.
A question, which I have no answer on as it just flashed into my mind is this... Do you think the evil that was in Sodom and Gomorrah was God's will? It was quite a story that angels came and when they were sheltered by Lot, the men came and wanted "sex" with them... and Lot gave his daughter to them instead. (Nice dad

). Of course back then women were somewhat disposable)
If it was God's will... why? Or did He just permit what was happening until it was destruction time?
I digress from the reason for this reply as that is not why I am writing ....
You have me thinking and I want to make this comment.... which will likely be met by shock from some but as I said... wee hours of the morning thinking .
I will restate that I do not believe that God deliberately causes evil or bad to happen
but when it is on the table... as in Job and Satan he may set some rules but then bows out.... maybe sitting up in heaven watching how things unfold on Heavenflix
But I do think our heavenly father likes to play games....
As I had said before the hardening of Pharaoh's heart, that is credited to him could be one example....
But how about one of the biggest.
Isaac and Ismael.
We know Jesus had to be descended back to David... but do all know David went back Isaac. (Actually Abraham)? We know that for those of us who believe, Jesus is OUR savior, and the only way we have to an eternity in heaven. The only way anyone has. Period.
Conclusion....Without Abraham, where would we be....?
But what about Ishmael?
Ishmael:
Islam as a religion was established by Muhammad, a member of the Arabic Quraish tribe from the West-Central part of the Arabian Peninsula in the region of present-day Mecca. Muhammad is a real person who lived from AD 570-632. He claimed to receive a revelation from the archangel Gabriel in AD 610 to be a prophet to the Arabic peoples promoting monotheism and a belief in Allah. His movement started slowly, but when he moved to Medina, it began to gain momentum. Later, Muhammad returned and conquered Mecca. By his death, his troops had conquered much of the Arabian Peninsula. By physical force and persuasion Islam spread across North Africa and the Middle East, reaching India by about the 11th century.
The Old Testament claims that Ishmael, son of Abraham moved into the area we now call "Arabia." It claims that the Arab peoples are the direct descendant of Ishmael. Muslims agree that this is true. They believe that the promised son of Abraham in Genesis is actually Ishmael, not Isaac. They claim that Abraham traveled to Mecca with Ishmael and worshipped the one true God at the Kabba, a stone idol in Mecca. There is not external verification of this claim and no evidence that Abraham made this journey. What we can say for sure is that Ishmael definitely did not establish the religion Islam because he died over two thousand years before the religion was founded by Muhammad.
Muhammad himself definitely did not claim that Ishmael founded Islam, but he did claim that he was a prophet in the spirit of Abraham, Ishmael and Moses.
According to biblical tradition and historical interpretations, the descendants of Ishmael are generally considered to be the Arab people. This is based on genealogies and narratives in the Bible and other historical records, suggesting that Ishmael's offspring settled in the Arabian Peninsula. This lineage also plays a significant role in Islamic tradition, as Ishmael is regarded as an ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad, further linking him to the Arab nations.
According to
Genesis 25:12-18, Ishmael's sons became the leaders of twelve tribes across the Arabian Peninsula, thus linking him to the Arab nations.
(So there are 12 tribes of Israel AND 12 tribes of Ishmael???)
Ishmael was not to be heir with Isaac, however, out of His mercy, God also promised to make Ishmael a great nation because he was a son of Abraham. And it is from this nation that Islam eventually came. And of the son of the maid I will make a nation also, because he is your descendant.
Biblically we are told there was contention between Sarah and Hagar.
So while Islam did not come from Ishmael it was a religion established by Muhammad who claimed
that he was a prophet in the spirit of Abraham, Ishmael and Moses.
But Christianity did come by Jesus (the savior) from Isaac... Ishmael's half brother.
No wonder the two groups always had contentions between them that continue to today.
No wonder they want the Jews eliminated... even today.
So sure seems like God might have had a plan, knowing there would never be peace between them.... or is He just watching?